-
DNA is _ replicated between meiosis 1 and meiosis 2
not
-
meiosis 2 divides sister chromatids in _ phases
4
-
meiosis 1 divides homologous chromosomes in _ phases
4
-
meiosis 1 occurs _ DNA has been replicated
after
-
what is the purpose of meiosis 2?
sister chromatids divide. Sister chromatids r copies of the same chromosome
-
what it the purpose of meiosis 1?
pairs of homologous chromosomes separate (homologous chromosomes are similar but not diff)
-
meiosis 1 and meiosis 2 each have _ phases, similar to those in mitosis
4
-
meiosis reduces chromosome _ and creates genetic _
#, diversity
-
cells go through _ rounds of division in meiosis
2
-
during meiosis, diploid undergo 2 cell divisons that result in _ cells
haploid
-
meiosis is involved in _ _
sexual reproduction
-
meiosis takes place only at a _ time in an organisms life cycle
certain
-
meiosis produces genetically _ cells and results in _ cells
unique, haploid
-
meiosis occurs in _ cells and produces _ gametes
sex, diploid
-
_ makes haploid cells from diploid cells
meiosis
-
mitosis and meiosis r types of _ _ that make diff types of cells
nuclear division
-
_ makes more diploid cells
diploid
-
Chromosome number must be _ in animals
maintained
-
Gametes have _ autosomes and _ sex chromosome
22, 1
-
-
_ cells have one copy of every chromosome
haploid
-
Half the chromosomes come from each _
parent
-
_ cells have 2 copies of every chromosome
diploid
-
_ btween egg and sperm occurs in sexual reproduction
fertilization
-
Body cells are _ and gametes are _
diploid, haploid
-
Chromosome pairs 1-22 are _; Sex chromosomes X and Y determine _ in mammals
autosomes, gender
-
for each homologous pair, _ chromosome comes from each parent
one
-
_ pairs of chromosomes have the same structure
homologous
-
your body cells have _ pairs of chromosomes
23
-
Your cells have _ and _ _
autosomes and sex cells
-
Gametes have _ that can be passed to offspring
DNA
-
Gametes are sex cells: _ and _
egg and sperm
-
Germ cells are located in the _ and _
ovaries and testes
-
Germ cells develop into _
gametes
-
body cells are also called _ cells
somatic
-
you have _ cells and _
body, gamete
-
Gametes have _ the number of chromosoms that body cells have
1/2
-
cell with little more than DNA that r eventually broken down
polar bonds
-
-
-
the production of gametes
gametogenisis
-
a form of nuclear division that divides a diploid cell into haploid cells
meiosis
-
a cell has only one copy of each chromosome
haploid
-
a cell has 2 copies of each chromosome: one from mother and one from father
diploid
-
the actual fusion of an egg and a sperm cell
fertilization
-
involves the fusion of 2 gametes resulting in offspring that r a genetic mixture from both parents
sexual reproduction
-
chromosomes that directly control the development of sexual characteristics
sex chromosomes
-
chromosomes that contain genes for characteristics not directly related to the sex of an organism
autosomes
-
two chromosomes, one from mother and one from father, that have the same length and general appearance
homologous chromosome
-
sex cells- ova, eggs-female, sperm-male
gamete
-
make up most of your bodys tissues and organs (also called body cells)
somatic cell
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