-
a rite adjusted to the needs of the family or the trends of the time
adaptive funeral rite
-
dealing with agriculture, farm base. the locale of the extended (joint) family system
agrarian
-
a situation in which a person or entity is unknown
anonymity
-
existential statements about the physical and social world
beliefs
-
a family unit consisting of one male and one female, their children together, and any children they may have had from previous marriages
blended family
-
a governing system characterized by specialization, hierarchy, formal rule, impersonality, and a specialized administrative staff
bureaucratization
-
(ritual) -any action performed during a rite which may or may not have symbolic meaning to the participants or observers of the action
ceremony
-
a grouping of ppl with similar socio-economic status
class
-
two or more ppl, unrelated by either blood or marriage who are sharing living quarters together
co-habitants
-
living or happening in the same period
contemporary
-
the reduction of a dead human remains to its essential inorganic elements by use of fire
cremation
-
the emotional attitude that recognizes other cultures as equivalent and pertinent
cultural relativism
-
common traits or patterns found in all cultures of mankind
cultural universal
-
a set of knowledge, beliefs, attitudes and rule for behavior that are held commonly within a society
culture
-
a social behavior which is considered to be normal and is based on tradition
customs
-
pertaining to demography; the science of vital statistics, or of births, deaths, marriage, etc. of society
demographic
-
the acquiring of the culture by a person through deliberate instruction by other members of that society
direct learning
-
the belief that the created is reunited with the creator at death
doctrine of atonement
-
a form of family government which holds that both male and female have equal voice in governing
egalitarian
-
a group of ppl who are recognized as a as a distinct group on the basis of such characteristic as language, ancestry, or religion
ethnic
-
the belief that one's own race, nation, group or culture is superior to all other
ethnocentrism
-
(socialization)-the process by which a person learns the social values of a society
enculturation
-
a household unit consisting of one mother, one father, all of their unmarried children, their sons, sons' wives and their children
extended (joint) family
-
behaviors which when violated carry only informal sanctions such as scolding or ridicule
folkways
-
a rite performed with the body present
funeral
-
a process involving all activities associated with final disposition
funeralization
-
an all inclusive term used to encompass all funerals and/or memorial service
funeral rite
-
a funeral rite that is in essence devoid of religious connotation
humanistic funeral rite
-
any disposition of a dead human body, either by means of burial or cremation, with no form of funeral rite at the time of disposition
immediate disposition
-
a process by which a person learn the norms of his culture by observation of others in his/her society
indirect learning
-
the change form individual crafting of products to the manufacturing of goods through mass production
industrialization
-
the offspring or children of a specific set of parents
issue
-
a must behavior of a ppl enforced by those elected to govern; a rule of action prescribed by an authority able to enforce its will
law
-
a family government where the mother or female possesses power and the right of decision making
matriarchal family
-
a funeral rite held w/o the body present
memorial service
-
an organization, public or private, which endorses the practice of conducting funeral rites w/o the body of the deceased present
memorial society
-
the state or quality of being mobile, the ability to move from place to place readily, or to move from class to class, either up or down
mobility
-
of, or characteristic of the present or recent times, not ancient, often used to designate certain contemporary tendencies
modern
-
a family unit created by two or more nuclear families or friendships
modified extended family
-
must behavior, rule of behavior which are considered vital to the welfare of the group and accompanied by relatively severe sanctions
morès
-
the movement of families away from where they were born
neo-localism
-
those funeral rites which deviate from the normal or prescribed circumstances of established customs
non- traditional funeral rite
-
a family unit that is made up of married man and woman and their children
nuclear family
-
behavioral patterns which are observable by other
overt conduct
-
a form of family government where the father, or male, possesses that power and right of decision making
patriarchal family
-
arrangements btwn a funeral establishment and family which designates detail of a funeral service, including the selection of merchandise, prior to the death of the person
pre-need programs
-
a culturally entrenched pattern of behavior made up of 1- sacred beliefs, 2-emotional feelings accompanying the beliefs, and 3- overt conduct presumably implementing the beliefs and feeling
religion
-
any event performed in a solemn and prescribed manner
rite
-
ceremonies centering around transition in life from one status to another
rite of passage
-
a specific method or procedure used to used to comply with a folkway, mores and/or law
rule
-
a family unit made up of one adult, either male or female, and their children
single parent family
-
an event which allows those who have something in common with each other to deal with one another in regard to that which they share in common
social function
-
the upward or downward movement of a person or family w/I the social classes of their society
social mobility
-
the categorization of ppl according to their attainment or lack of attainment of finances or social status
social stratification
-
a group of persons forming a single community with some interest in common
society
-
the study od social groups, their modes of organization, the processes which tend to maintain or change these forms, and the relationships btwn the groups
sociiology
-
a division of a culture, connected to a larger culture by common traits, while having unique traits, while having unique traits of its own
subcultures
-
anything to which socially created meaning is given
symbol
-
a social prohibition of certain actions, a behavior which dictates that one must abstain from certain acts
taboo
-
the study of death, derived from the name Thanatos, Greek God of Death
thanatology
-
those funeral rites that follow a prescribed ritual which may be dictated either by religious beliefs or social customs
traditional funeral rite
-
the change from rural to urban areas
urbanization
-
a behavior which dictates the individual must abstain from certain acts dealing with death is a
taboo
-
a "ribbon cutting" at the opening of a supermarket could best be described as a
ceremony
-
a baptism could best be described as a
ritual
-
which of the following does NOT describe the joint/extended family unit
large in size
restricted in mobility
may include several generations
urban base
urban base
-
within a patriarchal joint/extended family, who would assume control at the father (age 62)
mother-58
steve, son-32
jake mother's brother-54
tom, son 37
tom, son-37
-
a must behavior, the basic patterns of ideas and acts of ppl are
MORES
-
the science that deals with the organization of social groups and how they change or stay the same is called
sociology
-
rites of funeralization with the body present are called
funerals
-
rites of funeralization w/o the presence of the body itself are referred to as
memorial services
-
an all inclusive term used by ppl to encompass all funeral and/or memorial services is
culture univeral
-
the traditional location of the preparation of a dead human body for funeralization was originally in__ in early America
the home
-
historically the person or persone in charge of the funeral was the
family
-
a behavior pattern which is enforced by special authority is a
law
-
funeral rites which are devoid of religion are
humanistic
-
funeral directors who sense that all cultures and subcultures have valid sets of values are seeing in their clients
cultural relativity
-
a joint/extended family is usually
patriarchal
-
sacred beliefs reflected in the daily conduct of an individual are part of
religion
-
memorial services are funeral rite w/o
a body present
-
humanistic funerals are devoid of
religion
-
the group aspect of a funeral rite makes the event
a social funtion
-
because funeral rites are present in every known society, the rite would be considered a
cultural universal
-
social behavior that is dictated by tradition
is a custom
-
a specific act or function dealing with death is called
a rite
-
a division of a culture that has traits in common with that culture but has unique traits of it own is a
subculture
-
a family that is governed by the father is
patriarchal
-
those funeral rites which follow a prescribed order of worship dictated by religious tradition are
traditional funeral rites
-
a system of abstract pattens of and for both living and dying which are learned directly or indirectly defines
cultures
-
the economic impact of the death patriarchal leader in an extended (joint) family is
minimal
-
of the following terms, which best describes movement from rural areas into the suburbs
mobility
industrialization
urbanization
bureaucratization
urbanization
-
the loss of individual identity is call
anonymity
-
which of the following terms best describes relocation or travel
bureaucratization
urbanization
industrialization
mobility
mobility
-
the loss of craftsmanship is a result of
industrialization
-
strict departmental standards with little or no variation is typical of
bureaucratization
-
contemporary funeral rites could be considered
adaptive funeral rites
-
a cluster of two or more nuclear families united by a social bond for security, protection and help is
a modified extended family
-
a funeral rite that has been adjusted to reflect the needs and desires of those directly involved is
an adaptive funeral rite
-
a family that is governed by the mother is
matriarchal
-
the method by which social values are learned is
enculturation
-
the process with which members of one culture assimilate the traits of another is called
acculturation
-
a term that would best describe the studies of the population is
demography
-
an existential statement about the physical and social world is known as
a belief
-
a men, a women and their unmarried children in one household is
a nuclear family
-
those funeral rites that deviate from the prescribed circumstances are
non-traditional funeral rites
-
consideration made for service is
profession fees
-
the son and his family are included in an
extended family
-
depersonalization leads to
anonymity
-
ecological consideration is a reason given for an increase in
cremation
-
which of the following is a type of cemetery
lawn crypt
mausoleum
memorial park
retort
memorial park
-
no matter the age of the son, if the oldest male dies he may enter the leadership role in the
patriarchal family
-
the death of a child would be softened simply by the number of childern
joint family
-
which of the following does NOT describe the nuclear family
smallest family unit
farm based
highly mobile
economically dependent
farm based
-
what change in the American funeral rite is most closely associated with improvement in transportation
the selection of funeral homes are no longer made because of proximity
-
in an extended (joint) family, religion is taught at
home
-
for the funeral director, urbanization has meant
it is hard to know all families you serve personally
-
the tendency of contemporary off-spring to move away and relocate is called
neo- localism
-
the religious structure of American society is primarily
judeo christian
-
the educational level of the American society is generally
very high
-
the location of funeral rites and preparation during the past 50yrs has
changed from the home of the deceased to a modern mortuary
-
we have seen the greatest acceleration in the use of embalming
since WW2
-
in the past 50 yrs, church yard cemeteries have
declined in use in favor of modern memorial park cemeteries
-
Ford's assembly line of the early 1900's is an example of
industrialization
-
the word contemporary means
of the same time
-
the bereaved person charged with the decisions of funeral arrangements will generally be guided by personal values and by
the norms of the culture
-
what serves as the first event signaling the beginning of a new family unit
the funeral
-
the overall purpose of religion in a funeral service is
to allow for the acknowledgment of the doctrine of atonement
-
all of the following are valid considerations for cremation as a method of disposition EXCEPT
following the wishes of the deceased
ecological responsibility
economics
sanitation
sanitation
-
which of the following would not be an anticipated part of the disposition of human remains when the service is a traditional funeral
a casket
use of an outside receptacle
professional services
a memorial service
a memorial service
-
sociology is a branch of
social science
-
sociology of funeral service begins with the at-need arrangement conference and ends with
the graveside service
-
sociology is concerned with each of the following areas EXCEPT
the internal organization of social group
examining individual behavior
the operations of social groups
ways of changing social groups
examining individual behaviors
-
each of the following are characteristics of culture EXCEPT
it does not impose equally on members of the group
it regulates all basic patterns of living
it serves to form a unique and distinctive way of life
it does not regulate morals
it does not impose equally on members of the group
-
each of the following could be described as a funeral rite EXCEPT
a traditional funeral
an adaptive funeral
direct disposition
a humanistic funeral
direct disposition
-
in reviewing responses to death through sociology, all of the following are correct EXCEPT
the funeral is a social function
society does not choose funeral rites according to family tradition
the funeral rite is a cultural universal
to understand how a society buries its dead you must examine and understand its culture
society does not choose funeral rites according to family tradition
-
the American system of government is best described as
democratic
-
a causative factor in the creation of the "first death-free generation" is
modern medical technology
-
the upward occupational mobility of a member of a typical nuclear family unit is
encouraged
-
the modern American family is considered to be
nuclear
-
the process of socialization is
a lifelong process
-
sociology
the science of social group study
-
funeral
rites with the body present
-
memorial service
rites w/o the body present
-
funeral rite
both funeral and memorial servce
-
cultural universal
patterns identifiable in all cultures
-
mobility
relocation, travel
-
industrialization
loss of craftsmanship
-
urbanization
increase concentrated popluation
-
bureaucratiztion
strict departmental standards with little or no variation of the standards
-
anonymity
loss of individual identity
-
traditional funeral rite
those rites witch follow prescribed ritual
-
non-traditional funeral rite
a rite which deviates from the normal
-
humanistic funeral
devoid of religious connotation
-
adaptive funeral rite
contemporary funeral rite
-
immediate disposition
completely devoid of any form of funeral rite
-
folkway
standard of behavior non-compulsive
-
law
must behavior enforced by goverrnment
-
ceremony
an action with no symbolic content
-
ritual
an action with symbolic content
-
religion
standard of behavior based on sacred beliefs
-
culture
abstract patterns of and for living and dying
-
mores
must behavior of the basic and important of ideas and acts of ppl
-
taboos
dictates what one must not do
-
customs
social behavior as dictated be tradition
-
enculturation
the method by which social values are learned
-
primitive funeral rite
funeral rites identified with a pre-literate society
-
immediate disposition
disposition of human remains devoid of any funeral rite at time of disposition
-
neolocalism
moving and living in an area different from or other the place of birth
-
rules
specified methods of procedure
-
rite
specific act or function dealing with death
-
a behavior which dictates the individual must abstain from certain acts dealing with death is a
taboo
-
a "ribbon cutting" at the opening of a supermarket could best be described s a
ceremony
-
a baptism could best be described as a
ritual
-
what does Not describe the joint/extended family unit
urban base
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