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What are the 5 basic properties of all muscle tissue (skeletal, cardiac, and smooth) ?
- -Contractility
- -Excitability
- -Extensibility
- -Elasticity
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What are the 5 basic functions of the skeletal muscle?
- -Movement (skeletal)
- -Posture (maintain it)
- -support (soft tissues, e.g. abdomen)
- -Regulate flow (sphincters)
- -Maintain temperature
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what layer of connective tissue surrounds the entire muscle?
Epimysium
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What layer of connective tissue divides the muscle into a series of internal compartments containing a bundle of muscle fibers and contains blood vessels and nerves that branch to supply each bundle of fiber?
Perimysium
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What is the technical term for a bundle of muscle fibers?
Fascicle
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What layer of connective tissue surrounds each muscle fiber, binds each fiber to its neighbor, and supports capillaries that supply blood to individual muscle fibers?
Endomysium
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What do we call a thick cord of cable formed from the convergence of the connective tissue layers of a muscle that bind the muscle to the bone, skin or another muscle?
Tendon
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What do we call a convergence of connective tissue layers if it takes the form of a flattened sheet rather than a cord/cable?
Aponeurosis
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What do we call the site of chemical communication between a nerve and a skeletal muscle fiber?
Neuromuscular joint
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What is the technical term for the plasma membrane of a skeletal muscle cell?
Sarcolemma
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What is the name of the deep indentations of the skeletal muscle cell's plasma membrane that extend into the cytoplasm and carries electrical impulses that stimulate and coordinate muscle contractions?
T- tubules
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What is the technical term for the structures, composed of bundles of protein filaments, that can shorten and are therefore responsible for muscle contraction?
Myofibrils
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What is the name of the repeating unit of protein fibers in a myofibril?
Sarcomere
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What protein is found in the thick filaments of a myofibril?
Myosin
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what protein is found in the thin filaments of a myofibril?
Actin
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at What region do proteins bind thick filaments at the center of the sarcomere?
M- Line
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At what region do proteins bind thin filaments at the ends of the sarcomere?
Z- line
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What region of the sarcomere contains only thick filaments (including the m- line)?
H band
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What regionĀ of the sarcomere contains only thin filaments (continuous between sarcomeres and includes the Z line )?
I band
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What region of the sarcomere consists of the entire region with thick filaments (both overlapping thick and thin filaments and only thick filaments)?
A band
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what do we call all of the muscle fibers controlled by a single motor neuron ?
Motor unit
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what does the size of the motor unit (# of muscles fibers) tell us?
Fewer myofibrils per neuron = greater control
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what type of muscle fibers are large in diameter, contain densely packed myofibrils, have large glycogen reserves, have few mitochondria, and are prone to fatigue?
Fast fibers
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What type of muscle fibers are smaller in diameter, have an extensive capillary network, contain myoglobin (stores oxygen), and have many mitochondria?
Slow fibers
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What do we call the attachment site of a muscle that (generally remains stationary?
-origin (more medial or proximal)
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what do we call the attachment site of a muscle that moves during contraction?
insertion
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what do we call a muscles whose contraction is mostly responsible for producing a movement?
Prime mover
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What do we call a muscle that assists the primary muscle in performing a movement?
synergist
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what do we call a muscle whose actions oppose those of another muscle ?
antagonist
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