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A
always pronounced "ah" as in father
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E
always pronounced "eh" as in bet
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I
always pronounced "ee" as in beet
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O
always pronounced "O" as in obey
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U
always pronounced "oo" as in boot
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B
pronounced "b" as in bit, and black but when combined with vowels in is pronounced softly
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C
before a, o, u is pronounced hard as in can, but before e or i is soft, as in cent. In some parts of Spain, the c before e or i is pronounced "th".
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CC
is pronounced "x". "Acción" is pronounced "axion"
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D
is pronounced "d" as in do, unless it is the last letter of a word or appears between vowels then it is pronounced as a soft "th"
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G
before a, o, u is pronounced hard as in get, but before e or i is pronounced "h" as in hen
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J
pronounced "h" as in hen
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L
pronounced "l" as in let
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LL
pronounced "y" as in yes
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ñ
pronounced "NY" Señor is pronounced "senyor"
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R
is slightly trilled unless it is the first letter, then it has a strong trill
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RR
always strongly trilled
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T
always pronounced as the "TT" in attractive
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Y
pronounced as the y in yet, unless it stands alone. Then it is pronounced "ee" and it means "and".
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Z
pronounced "s" as in sent
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QUE
is pronounced like the "ke" in kept
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QUI
is pronounced "kee" as in keep
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GUE
is pronounced like the "gue" in guest
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GUI
is pronounced like the "gee" in geese
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