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Land Use Control & Regulation - Chapter 4
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Rights granted to owners along river or stream
Riparian Rights
Rights granted to owners along ocean or large lake
Littorial Rights
Right to us water is controlled by the state rather than adjacent land owner
Prior Appropriation
Approval from zoning authority allowing indiviual to deviate from zoning requirement
Variance
Use of property that is permitted to continue after a zoning ordinance prohibited
Non-Conforming use
Allows use that doesn't conform but necessary for common good ( medical clinic)
Conditional Use permit
Land zoned for residential or commercial is rezoned for conservation only
Downzoning
Reclassification of small area of land non-conforming
Spot Zoning
Planned mix of diverse land uses
PUD
Ordinances that restrict the average maximum number of house per acre
Density Zoning
Standards for construction, maintenance, and demolition
Building Codes
Master plan to guide physical development of a community
City Plan Specifications
Restricgtions specified by owner in the deed when conveying the property
Private Land-use Controls
"According to value" - taxes levied on real estate by various governmental units & municipalities
Ad Valorem
Appraisal of Value
Assessment
To correct general inequalities in statewide tax assessment
Equalization factor
Amount needed for budget by totaled assessed value of all properties within district (My be expressed in Mills)
Computation of Tax Rate
Portions of land near running bodies of water subject to flooding
Floodplain
Land where groundwater is close to surface for a period of time that may produce swamps flood plains or marshes
Wetlands
Zoning laws that reflect environmental an health and safety concerns (Cut trees & .....)
Shoreline Regulation
Requires purchase of flood insurance if home in flood zone
FEMA
LUST
Leaking Underground Storage Tanks
"Superfund" - Clean up uncontrolled hazardous waste
CERCLA
Owner is responsible to injured party w/o excuse
Strict Liabilty
Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act : Stronger cleanup standards
SARA
Disintegrating asbestos
Friable
Author
nleggett
ID
241660
Card Set
Land Use Control & Regulation - Chapter 4
Description
Chapter 4
Updated
2013-10-20T14:29:45Z
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