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Anatomy
Study of body structures
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Physiology
Study of how the body functions
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Pathology
Study of disease
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Levels of Organizations
Chemical>Cells>Tissues>Organs>System>Organism
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Nervous System
System that processes sensory information
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Respiratory System
System that delivers oxygen to the blood
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Endocrine System
Produce hormones which regulate growth, nutrient utilization, and reproduction.
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Integumentary System
Skin with it's associated structures hair, nails, sweat glands, and oil glands.
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Skeletal System
System of 206 bones and the joints between them.
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Lymphatic System
System consisting of the lymphatic vessels and lymphoid tissue; involved in immunity, digestion, and fluid balance.
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Cardiovascular System
System consisting of the heart and blood vessels that transport blood throughout the body.
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Urinary System
System involved in elimination of soluble waste, water balance, and regulation of body fluids.
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Digestive System
System involved in taking in nutrients, converting them to a form a body can use, and absorbing them into the circulation.
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Metabolism
All the physical and chemical processes by which an organism is maintained.
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Anabolism
Metabolic building of simple compounds into more complex substances needed by the body
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Catabolism
Metabolic breakdown of substances into simpler substances; includes the digestion of food and the oxidation of nutrient molecules for energy.
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ATP
Adenosine Triphosphate- energy storing compound found in all cells.
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Homeostasis
State of balance within the body, maintenance of body conditions within set limits
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Posterior
Describes the position of the shoulder blades in relations to the collar bones
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connective tissue membrane
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positron emission tomography
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magnetic resonance imaging
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