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Manager
Someone who works with and through other people by coordinating their work activities in order to accomplish organizational goals
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First-line manager
Lowest level of mgmt. Manage work of nonmanagerial employees
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Middle Managers
Manage the work of first-line managers
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Top Managers
Responsible for organization-wide decisions and establishing plans and goals that affect the entire org.
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Managerial Levels (heirarchy)
Top managers - middle - first line - nonmanagerial employees
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Management
- Coordinating work activities so they can be completed efficiently and effectively.
- Is a learned talent, not something that comes naturally.
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Efficiency
- Doing things right.
- Getting most output for least input.
- MEANS
- Low waste
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Effectivness
- Doing things right
- Attaining org. goals.
- ENDS
- High attainment
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Management functions
- Planning - defining goals, establish strategies, develop plans to integrate and coordinate activities.
- Organizing - arranging work to accomplish goals
- Leading - working with and through people to accomplish goals.
- Controlling - monitoring, comparing and correcting work.
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Mgmt roles (Mintzberg's approach)
- Interpersonal roles - working with people or perfoming ceremonial or symbolic duties... figurehead, leadership and liaison activites.
- Informational roles - receiving collecting and disseminating info. Monitoring, disseminating and spokesperson activities.
- Decisional roles - making significant choices that affect org. Entrepreneurial, disturbance handler, resource allocater, negociater activities.
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Interpersonal roles
Working with people or perfoming ceremonial or symbolic duties... figurehead, leadership and liaison activites.
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Informational roles - receiving collecting and disseminating info.
Receiving collecting and disseminating info. Monitoring, disseminating and spokesperson activities.
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Decisional roles
Making significant choices that affect org. Entrepreneurial, disturbance handler, resource allocater, negociater activities.
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Management skills
- Technical skills - knowledge and expertise in a specializzed field
- knowledge and expertise in a specializzed field
- Human skills - ability to work well with others
- Conceptual skills -
the ability to analyze and generate ideas about abstract and complex situations concerning the org.
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Technical skills
knowledge and expertise in a specializzed field
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Human skills
ability to work well with others
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Conceptual skills
the ability to analyze and generate ideas about abstract and complex situations concerning the org.
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Skills needed at different mgmt levels
- Top managers - conceptual, human skills
- Middle managers - a little of everything
- Lower level - human skills, technical skills
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Organization
Deliberate arrangement of people to accomplish some specific purpose.
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Common characteristics or orgs.
- -distinct purpose
- -composed of people
- -deliberate structure
- *all orgs need managers, no matter the size*
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Types of orgs.
- -publicly held
- -privately held
- -nonprofit
- -NGO (nongovernmental orgs)
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