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The iliopsoas attaches to which most proximal bony structure
Iliac fossa
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The iliac crest forms what
ASIS &PSIS
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What ligament and muscles attach to the ASIS
Inguinal ligament, TFL, sartorius
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What muscle attaches to AIIS
Rectus femoris
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The ramus connects to the
Pubis
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Where is the attachment site for adductor Magnus, longus, brevis and gracilis
Inferior ramus
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Where do we WB when seated
Ischial tuberosity
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What is normal AROM for hip ER, IR, ABD, EXT, FLX, & ADD
- FLX 120
- Ext. 20
- ABD. 50
- Add. 20
- ER. 50
- IR. 40
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The obturator foramen allows passage for what nerve
Obturator
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This hip structure forms foramen with the Sacrospinous ligament
Greater sciatic notch
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Sciatic nerve and pisiformis travel through what
Greater sciatic notch
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What percentage of sciatic nerves pass through the priformis
12-20%
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What attaches to the greater trochanter (3)
Glut med, min, and piriformis
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Where is the distal attachment for the Iliopsoas
Lesser trochanter
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Where is the most common site of hip bursitis
Greater trochanter
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This ligament is also known as the Y ligament
iliofemoral ligament
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This hip ligament limits hyper extension, and ER
Iliofemoral
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Paraplegic patients can stand 2* this ligament
Iliofemoral
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What is the anterior ligament of the hip
Iliofemoral
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What ligament of the hip is medial and inferiorly
Pubofemoral
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This ligament limits hyper extension, ER and ABD
Pubofemoral
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This ligament is posterior on the hip
Ischiofemoral
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This hip ligament limits hyper extension, flexion and IR
Ischiofemoral
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This is also known as the round ligament
Ligamentum teres
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The foveolar artery passes through this ligament
Ligamentum teres
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Ligamentum teres attaches where
Acetabulum to fovea of femoral head
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This ligament separates the abdominal wall from the thigh
Inguinal ligament
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This ligament attaches from ASIS to pubic tubercle
Inguinal ligament
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What muscle is always a synergist
Sartorius
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This muscle performs hip flexion in an open chain and trunk flexion in a closed chain
Iliopsoas
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This muscle attaches to the iliac crest and lesser trochanter
Iliopsoas
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Iliopsoas is a hip flexer and has an origin and insertion of what
Iliac crest and lesser trochanter
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What nerve innervates the iliopsoas
Iliacus and femoral nerve
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Please name the two joint muscles of the hip joint (3)
- Rectus femoris
- Sartorius
- Gracilis
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What is the OIAN for Adductor longus
- Pubis to linea aspera
- Hip ADD
- Obturator
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OIAN for adductor brevis
- Inferior ramus to linea aspera
- Hip ADD
- Obturator nerve
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OIAN for adductor Magnus
- Ischium/Pubis to linea aspera/adductor tubercle
- Hip add
- Obturator/sciatic
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OIAN for gracilis
- Pubic symphysis/ramus to pes anserine
- Obturator nerve
- Hip add
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Gluteus Maximus OIAN
- Sacrum to posterior femur
- Inferior gluteal nerve
- Hip ext and ER
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Piriformis OIAN
- Sacrum to greater trochanter
- ER with hip ext and IR with hip flexion
- S1-2 segments
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Please list muscles that insert at the pes anserine
- Gracilis
- Sartorius
- Semitendinosis
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List muscles that originate at the greater trochanter
Glut med, min, and piriformis
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Where do hamstrings originate from
Ischial tuberosity
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What muscles are innervated by the sciatic nerve
Hamstrings
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Semimembranosus inserts where
Posteriormedial tibia
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Biceps femoris inserts where and does what actions
- Head of fibula and lateral condyle
- Hip ext and knee flexion
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Gluteus mediums OIAN
- Ilium mad greater trochanter
- Superior gluteal nerve
- Hip ABD
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Gluteus minimus OIAN
- Ilium and greater trochanter
- Superior gluteal nerve
- Hip ABD and IR
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TFL OIAN
- ASIS to tibial condyle
- Superior gluteal nerve
- Hip ABD and hip Flx
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Use of can decreases WB by what percentile
40%
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Please identify the Q-angle pattern for the hip
Relationship between the ASIS to Patella and Patella to tibial tuberosity
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Please indemnity the superior, lateral, medial, border of the femoral triangle
- Sup. Inguinal ligament
- Lateral. Sartorius
- Medial. Adductor longus
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Please tell me what is the later and medial half of the floor in the femoral triangle
- Pectineus muscle medial half
- Iliopsoas lateral half
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What is the 2nd deepest layer of the femoral triangle
Femoral nerve and artery
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