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a beaten track
n. 踏出的路, 常规, 惯例
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abdicate
To relinquish formally.
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abode
A dwelling place; a home.
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Absolve
To relieve of a requirement or an obligation.赦免,解除
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abundance
A great amount大量
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accidental
意外的, 非主要的, 附属的;非本质特性,次要方面
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accursed
Being under a curse; doomed.受诅咒的
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accustom
Having been adapted 习惯的,适应的
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acquaint
To make familiar使熟悉,了解
-
acquiesce
vi. comply passively or without protest默许
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address
n. 致辞, 演讲;地址 vi .To direct to the attention of 提交
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adjourn
vi. 延期, 休会, 换另一 个地方 vt. 使中止, 推迟
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advance
v. 前进 n. 接近,友好的表示;求爱
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affect
vt. 假装; 影响, 感动, 侵袭
-
affirm
To declare positively or firmly, confirm;assert肯定
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affix
vt. 使附于, 粘贴 attach:
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affliction
A condition of pain, suffering, or distress.痛苦, 苦恼
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affluence
A plentiful supply of material goods; wealth.n.富裕, 富足
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aggravate
To make worse or more troublesome.加重,加剧,使恶化
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aggression
The act of initiating hostilities or invasion. 侵犯
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aide-de-camp
ADC n. 副官, 侍从武官, 助手
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airy
通风的, 轻快的, 空想的,空气的, 空中的
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alacrity
Cheerful willingness; eagerness. 渴望; 敏捷,轻快
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Alas
Used to express sorrow, regret, grief 唉
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alcove
n. 凹室, 壁橱, <古>凉亭, 避暑别墅
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allot
To assign as a portion; allocate:分配
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allurement
The power to attract; enticement.诱惑,魅力
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Almanack
variant of almanac, 年历,年鉴
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aloof
At a distance but within view; apart.游离的
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ample
Large in degree, kind, or quantity:丰厚的
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Anabaptists
Anabaptist n. 再洗礼派教徒 -> baptism 洗礼
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anchor
To drop anchor or lie at anchor.抛锚
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annex
To append or attach, especially to a larger/significant thing.
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anon
In a short time; soon.
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anticipate
To feel or realize beforehand; foresee预感,预料,行动在前
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apt
Having a natural tendency; 易于...的
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aqua vitae
Strong distilled alcohol, such as whiskey or brandy.
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arbitrary
individual judgment or preference: 独裁的,武断的
-
ardor
Fiery intensity of feeling. passion 热诚,热情
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arduous
Demanding great effort or labor; difficult:艰巨的
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array
To display; place in an orderly arrangement 列阵;排列
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article
An individual thing, a particular object or item 物件
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artifice
Cleverness or skill; ingenuity.技巧,机智,诡计
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as much
the same or virtually the same
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ascribe
source, or origin:vt. 归因于, 归咎于
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askance
With a sideways glance; obliquely.斜着眼睛看的
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assemblage
n. 与会者(集合称), 集合, 集会, 装配
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assent
To agree, as to a proposal; concur.赞同,同意
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assuager
relieve;To pacify or calm缓和,平息
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astonishment
Great surprise or amazement.惊讶
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at length
After some time; eventually;For a considerable time; fully:
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at variance with
和...不和; 和...不符
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Atlas
【希腊神话】 擎天神;n. 地图, 地图集
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attire
Clothing or array; apparel.服装,盛装;服饰
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audaciously
adv. 大胆地, 厚颜无耻的,大胆创新的
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autobiography
The biography of a person written by that person.
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avarice
Immoderate desire for wealth; cupidity.贪财, 贪婪
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avert
To turn away;; prevent避开,移开
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bachelor
An unmarried man
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bar
n. 条, 棒(常用作栅栏,扣栓物), 横木, 酒吧间, 栅, 障碍物
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barbarian
a primitive civilization.野蛮人
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barbarous
Primitive; uncivilized.野蛮的,未开化的
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battery
套,组; 殴打;炮架,炮兵连;<乐> 打击乐器组<电> 电池组
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bayonet
A blade adapted to fit the muzzle end of a rifle. 刺刀
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be directed to
把(注意力、精力)贯注在...上
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be subject to
v. 受支配, 从属于, 常遭受...
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bead
A small, often round piece of material,珠子, 水珠
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bear
亲自携带,运输; proceed;forge
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bear arms against
拿起武器反对,保卫
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bedeck
To adorn or ornament in a showy fashion.装饰,点缀
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bedstead
The frame supporting a bed.床架
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befall
To come to pass; happen. 降临
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behold
see, comprehend见到,视为;视察
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beholden
Owing something; indebted.感激的,欠别人情的
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being made
being successful
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benevolent
Of, concerned with benefit of charity慈善的
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benumb
To make numb, especially by cold; dull使麻木
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berate
vt. 愤怒并长时间地批评或指责scold
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beseech
To request earnestly; beg for 恳求
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betimes
In good time; early
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bewilder
vt. 使迷惑, 使不知所措, 使昏乱
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blaze
n. 火焰, 光辉, 火灾,情感爆发 vi. 燃烧, 照耀, 激发
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blithe
Carefree and lighthearted.无忧无虑的,轻松的
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boatswain
petty officer in charge of a ship's rigging, anchors, crew
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boil
To cook or clean by boiling
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bold
adj. brave 大胆的;醒目的,显眼地
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boom
v. 发隆隆声, 兴隆, 大事宣传n. 繁荣, 隆隆声
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boomerang
回飞棒 when hurled it returns to the thrower
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boon
Convivial; jolly:快活的
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borne
A past participle of bear:v. 负担, 忍受
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bough
A tree branch, especially a large main branch.树干
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bound
Past tense and past participle of bind: 绑,缚
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bound
n. 跃进, 跳, 范围, 限度;v. 划界.接壤
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branches
A secondary woody stem or limb 枝
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breaking up
打碎, 破碎, 分裂, 结束, 衰落, 分解, 变坏, 驱
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breast
n. 乳房, 胸怀 The seat of affection and emotion
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brethren
A plural of brother同胞
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brilliant
bright, 鲜艳的,清晰嘹亮的,辉煌的, 超群的;杰出的
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bring on
To cause to appear:
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brittle
adj. 易碎的, 脆弱的;cold 清冷的
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buckle
To fasten with a clasp扣住
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buffet
v. 打击, 搏斗n. 餐具柜, 小卖部, 殴打, 打击
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cadaverously
adj. 象尸体的, 苍白的
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called forth
To evoke; elicit: 唤起,振奋
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cape
海角, 岬 Good Hope, Cape of. ; Cape Coral
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capitulate
vi. 有条件投降, 认输, 屈服
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career
v.intr. To move or run at full speed 猛冲
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cargo
The freight carried by a ship, an aircraft.货物
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carriage
车厢 (there was far another kind of carriage)
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carry off
To cause the death of夺去...的生命,, 获得, 成功对付
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casement
窗扉A window sash that opens outward by hinges
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caulk
make (a boat) watertight by packing seams填...以防漏
-
causeway
n. 堤道A raised roadway, as across water or marshland.
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celestial
Of or relating to the sky or the heavens adj. 天上的
-
celibacy
The condition of being unmarried.
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certain
Having or showing confidence; assured有信心的
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chamber
1) 卧室. 2) A hall for the meetings of a legislative.
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charger
n. 充电器, 军马a cavalry horse, 大浅盘
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charity
n. 慈善, 施舍;博爱,仁慈,宽厚
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chief
leader,officer首领 ;酋长
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circle
cycle 周期,循环期;A group of people sharing an interest, activity, or achievement. 圈子,…界
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circulate
To move in or flow through a circle or circuit 循环
-
circumspection
prudence小心,谨慎
-
civil
国民的,民事的, 文职的;文明的,开化的,礼貌的
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clamor
A loud outcry; a hubbub 叫嚷,大声疾呼
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clangorous
adj. 叮当响的, 响亮的
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clank
To make a sharp, hard, metallic sound叮当声
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clapper-clawing
铃舌-抓 痛骂,抓殴
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claw
爪钳,螯A sharp, curved nail of a mammal, reptile, or bird.
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cleaver
切肉刀A heavy, broad-bladed knife or hatchetby butchers.
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cling
vi. 粘紧, 附着, 紧贴, 坚持(意见), 墨守(习惯)
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clothe
To provide clothes for提供衣着
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clout
A blow, especially with the fist.
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club
A stout, heavy stick as a weapon; a cudgel.棍棒
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coffer
保险箱, A treasury金库;财源,资金
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combustion
Violent anger or agitation骚动,燃烧
-
command
To exercise dominating, authoritative i over 控制,支配
-
commence
To begin; start.
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common kettle
communal cooking pot 大锅饭
-
commonwealth
commonweal国民整体,国家
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company
One's companions or associates;伴随
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compel
vt. 强迫, 迫使 compelled
-
compleat
Variant of complete
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comport
To agree, correspond, or harmonize适合,一致
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conceit
A fanciful thought or idea虚幻的想法,别出心裁
-
conceive
vt. 构思,理解;认为, 持有; 怀孕 vi. 构思, 构想
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conduct
To direct the course of.引导 To lead or guide.
-
Confederate
A supporter of the American Confederacy
-
confer
To bestow (an honor, for example)授予,赋予
-
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confine
To keep within bounds; restrict.限制
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confounded
adj. Confused; befuddled 不知所措的;傻眼了
-
congregation
n. 集合, 集会, [宗]圣会
-
conjuration
A magic spell or incantation咒语, 魔法
-
conjure
v. 祈求(尤指要发誓的). 2) 施魔法妖术.
-
connate
Being in close accord or sympathy; congenial:意气相投的
-
consanguinity
Relationship by blood or by a common ancestor. 血缘
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-
consent
n. v. assent,agree同意, 赞成, 允诺,答应
-
consequence
Something that logically or naturally follows.结果
-
consolation
One that consoles; a comfort安慰
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-
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conspire
To plan together secretly共谋,To join; combine凑在一起
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constitute
To amount to; equal等同于
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-
constrains
To compel; oblige束缚,限制
-
consultation
conference:advice/views are exchanged磋商会议
-
contemplate
v.凝视, 沉思, 预期, 企图
-
contemplation
专注,凝视;沉思,意图
-
contempt
n. 轻视,轻蔑, <律>藐视法庭(或国会)
-
-
contending
To strive in opposition or against difficulties; struggle斗争
-
-
contingent
possible.潜在的;conditional, dependent 取决于
-
-
contrary
Opposite in direction or position
-
-
contrive
To plan with cleverness or ingenuity; devise创造发明
-
-
converse
exchange of thoughts交谈
-
convert
n. 皈依者;vt. 使转变, 转换...,使...改变信仰
-
conviction
A fixed or strong belief.opinion n.深信, 确信, 定罪
-
-
convulsions
Violent turmoil动荡,动乱
-
copious
Yielding plenty; affording ample supply:丰富的
-
-
cordial
A stimulant; a tonic兴奋剂;强壮剂
-
-
-
corporal
n. <美>下士 adj. 肉体的, 身体的 below sergeant
-
-
-
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countenance
面容, 脸色, 支持/赞同的表情
-
-
-
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-
courtiers
An attendant at a sovereign's court.侍臣
-
-
cowardice
Ignoble fear in the face of danger or pain.胆怯,怯懦
-
cozen
To mislead , deceive欺骗
-
crack
To break or snap apart; fissure断裂,裂缝
-
-
-
-
-
creek
A small stream,brook小溪
-
creeping
悚然, as if things were crawling on one's skin
-
-
-
-
-
-
cross
Contrary or counter; opposing相反的
-
-
crusty
adj. 有硬壳的, 粗鲁无礼的gruff
-
-
-
Cultivator
n. 耕者, 耕田机, 栽培者
-
-
-
custody
The state of being detained or held under guard, 监管
-
custom
A habitual practice of a person
-
-
-
-
dainty
fastidious讲究的, 挑剔的
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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decorum
Appropriateness,propriety. 正派得体适当
-
-
-
dedication
A rite or ceremony of dedicating供奉典礼/仪式
-
deed
vt. 立契转让(旧产等) n. 行为action, 事实, 功绩; 契约
-
deem
v. 主张, To regard as, consider认为 认为
-
degrade
侵蚀. v. (使)降级, (使)堕落, (使)退化;
-
dejected
Being in low spirits; depressed.沮丧的,情绪低落的
-
dejection
n. 沮丧 low spirits, 粪便 defecation
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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-
demean
To humble (oneself),degrade 谦逊
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-
demiculverin
large cannons
-
-
denounces
To condemn,criticize公开指责
-
departure
n. 脱轨,偏离, 启程, 出发
-
-
depose
To remove from office or power.免职,罢官
-
-
-
-
-
derive
To obtain or receive from a source.得到
-
descend
vi.下降, 遗传(指财产,气质,权利), 突击, 出其不意的拜访
-
desert
To leave empty or alone; abandon放弃, 遗弃, 逃跑
-
desperate
adj. 极度渴望的;Reckless不顾一切的, 拚死的; 令人绝望的
-
desperately
as a last resort拼命地, 绝望地
-
-
despotism
absolute power or authority.专制
-
desultory
jumping; disconnected:杂乱的, 不连贯的
-
-
-
devotion
n. 热爱;投入,献身;虔诚;祈祷
-
-
-
-
dictate
To control or command控制,支配
-
-
dilapidated
adj. 坍坏的,破旧了, 荒废的
-
diligent
Marked by persevering, painstaking effort. 勤奋的,下苦功
-
-
diminish
To make smaller or less or to cause to appear so减少,减损
-
-
-
dingy
Darkened with smoke and grime; dirty or discolored 灰黑
-
-
-
discern
v. 看出, 洞悉, 辨别, 看清楚
-
-
-
-
discourse
Verbal exchange交谈;对话
-
-
disgrace
Loss of honor, respect, or reputation; shame.丢脸,耻辱
-
-
dismiss
vt. 解职,让离开,不承认,驳回
-
dispatch
吃完 (a dish or meal);迅速地杀死、处决
-
-
disposition
意向,倾向;Arrangement, or distribution布置,配置,部署
-
-
disreputable
adj. 声名狼藉的, 破烂不堪的
-
-
-
dissipation
挥霍, 浪费, 放荡, 狂饮
-
dissolution
n. 分解, 解散;崩溃,瓦解
-
-
distinct
Readily distinguishable from all others; discrete:独特的
-
-
distraction
confliction, diverting分心
-
distress
mental suffering;physical discomfort.忧虑,悲痛;不适
-
-
-
divers
several, sundry.种种的
-
-
divert
To turn aside from a course or direction, To distract使转向
-
-
divining
n. 占卜 adj. 占卜的, 推测的
-
divining-rod
n. 占卜杖, (神棍)
-
division
The act or process of dividing分开, 分割
-
-
-
-
doleful
Filled with or expressing grief; mournful; sad 忧愁的
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
draw
To attract customers or spectators:吸引
-
drawn
Past participle of draw:To cause to flow forth:使流出
-
dread
Profound fear; terror.恐惧, 恐怖
-
-
dress
clean (fish or fowl) 收拾
-
drew
Past tense of draw: 画, 绘制; 取或拔出;行驶,前进
-
-
drown
To kill by submerging and suffocating in water.溺死, 淹死
-
-
-
-
due
n.Something owed or deserved: 应得的东西
-
dullness
Lacking responsiveness ; insensitive.迟钝,钝度
-
dusk
The darker stage of twilight, especially in the evening.
-
dwell
To live as a resident; reside.
-
ebony
n. 乌木 adj. 乌木制的, 乌黑色的
-
-
effect
To produce as a result实现
-
-
-
-
-
element
An environment naturally suited to an individual适合的环境
-
elevation
To lift the spirits of; elate.See Synonyms at lift
-
-
-
-
-
emigration
leaving one country or region to settle in another
-
-
-
-
-
enchantment
n. 魔法, 妖术, 魅力,迷惑, 着迷,
-
encoffin
vt. 装殓, 把...放入棺材
-
-
-
endeavors
A conscientious or concerted effort toward an end;
-
endow
To equip or supply with a talent or quality赋予
-
endure
bear忍受,容忍; undergo 度过
-
enfilade
To rake with gunfire. 用炮火扫射
-
engage
参加,使加入;预订,订婚;雇佣;啮合engage auto's clutch.
-
-
enlist
v.intr To enter the armed forces. 应募,入伍 v.tr. 征募
-
-
-
ensue
follow vi. 跟着发生, 继起,相继发生
-
entangle
To twistsnarl.缠住,卷入
-
enter upon
To set out on, begin;To begin considering, take up
-
-
entertain
To hold in mind; harbor抱着,怀有
-
-
-
entreaty
An earnest request or petition; a plea.恳求
-
-
enumerations
count off or name one by one; list列举
-
-
eradicate
To get rid of by tearing up by the roots根除,清除,扑灭,根绝
-
-
-
-
esteem
To regard as; consider:把…看作
-
estimation
Favorable regard, esteem尊重
-
ethereal
adj. 轻飘的,虚空的;无形的
-
-
evince
To show or demonstrate clearly; manifest表明
-
evolutions
演变,发展development
-
exact
To demand by force or authority:强求,强索
-
-
exasperating
adj. 气死人的, 激怒人的
-
excavate
v. 挖掘, 开凿, 挖出, 挖空
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excursion
n. 远足, 短程旅行, 离题,<物>偏移, 漂移
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expedient
makeshift 权宜之计;应急的手段
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exposed
暴露的, 暴露于风雨中的, 无掩蔽的
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extent
The range, magnitude, or distance
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extremity
The greatest or utmost degree 极度,末端, 极端
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extricate
To release from an difficulty; disengage.解救,解脱
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exuberant
Growing, producing, or produced abundantly; 茂盛的
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facilitate
To make easy or easier使容易或更容易的促进
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fain
Obliged or required被迫的;Preferably; rather. 宁愿,宁可
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faint
vi. 昏晕, 昏倒, 变得微弱, 变得没气力
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faint-hearted
adj.timid. 胆小的,怯懦的
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faintly
adv. 微弱地, 朦胧地, 模糊地
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fair
Moderately good; mildly satisfying比较好的
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falcon
A small cannon in use from the 15th~17th century.猎鹰
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fall
come to rest; settle停留
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fallow
To plow (land) without seeding it afterward.
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famine
A drastic, wide-reaching food shortage. 饥荒
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fancy
vt. 想象, 设想, 认为, 爱好, 自负
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fare
vi. get along 过活;进展;dine进食. n. 费用, 旅客, 食物
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fashion
n. 流行, 方式, vt. 形成, 造, 作; make使适应
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fathom
6 feet (1.83 meters)
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fatigue
Physical or mental weariness.疲劳
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favor
n. 好感, 宠爱, 关切, 欢心, 信物,以身相许,礼物
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feat
n. 技艺,功绩, 武艺, 壮举, 技艺表演
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feeble
adj. 虚弱的, 衰弱的, 无力的, 微弱的, 薄弱的
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felicity
Great happiness; bliss.幸福,极乐
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festive
adj. 庆祝的, 喜庆的, 节日似
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fetter
A chain or shackle for the ankles or feet.脚镣
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fierce
violent, terrible凶猛的, 猛烈的
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filth
Foul or dirty matter.污物,污秽
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firmament
n. 苍穹;天空 The vault of the heavens; the sky.
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flank
侧翼 between the last rib and the hip; the side. 肋肉
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fled
Past tense and past participle of flee:vi.逃, 消失
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flog
To beat severely with a whip or rod.鞭打
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flourish
To grow well or luxuriantly; thrive:茂盛,繁盛
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flutter
vi.急跳,颤动,鼓翼, 飘动, 悸动
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foe
A personal enemy仇敌;enemy敌军
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foliage
Plant leaves,as a group.群叶
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fondly
天真地, 盲目轻信地, 溺爱地, 怜爱地, 情柔地
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foppery
The dress or manner of a fop: a dandy.纨绔习气,愚蠢
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foreboding
n. 预感, 先兆, 预兆 adj. 预感的, 预兆的, 不祥之兆的
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forefathers
ancestor祖先,先人
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foresaid
Aforesaid上述的,前述的
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forge
n.锻铁炉, 铁匠铺; 打（铁）,锻制
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forgo
To abstain from; relinquish:弃绝
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formidable
Arousing fear, dread, or alarm:可怕的;难对付的
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fortnight
A period of 14 days; two weeks.
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found
To establish the foundation or basis of; base以…为基础
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founder
vt. 使沉没, 使摔倒, 弄跛, 浸水, 破坏
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frolicsome
Full of high-spirited fun; frisky and playful.嬉闹的, 嬉戏的
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frown
To wrinkle the brow, as in thought or displeasure.
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fry
To cook over direct heat in hot oil or fat
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fulness
(equal to fullness)充满, 丰富
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furious
raging, fierce狂怒的, 狂暴
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furnish
vt. 供应, 提供, 装备, 布置
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fussy
Full of superfluous details:多余的
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gall
To make (the skin) sore by abrasion; chafe肿痛,擦伤
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gallant
adj. valiant英勇的;时髦的,豪侠的;对妇女献殷勤的
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gallop
n. 疾驰, 飞奔 vi. 飞驰, 急速进行;急急忙忙地说
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generous
adj. 慷慨的, 大方的, 有雅量的
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gesticulation
n. 姿势, 做姿势传达, 手势
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ghastly
adj. 苍白的, 死人般的,可怕的
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gloom
Partial or total darkness; dimness昏暗,阴暗
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gluttony
Excess in eating贪食
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Gnomon
An object, such as sundial. 日晷仪
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grating
n 格栅,光栅; adj. 刺耳的
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gratitude
thankfulness感激,谢意
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greensward
Ground that is green with grass
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grew
Past tense of grow: 变得,逐步
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grim
Unrelenting; rigid严酷的
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gripping
adj. 引起人注意的;吸引人的
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grizzly
Grayish/flecked with gray浅灰的,有灰斑点的,grizzly bear
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groan
To voice as of pain, grief, or displeasure.呻吟
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grove
A small wood of trees that lacks dense undergrowth小树林.
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grown
Having full growth; mature
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grub
v. 挖, 掘 n. 幼虫, <俚>食物
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gust
A strong, abrupt wind. Burst of rain or smoke, emotion
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habitual
Being such by force of habit:习惯的, 惯常的
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habitude
A habitual tendency or way of behaving.habit
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halyards
A rope to raise/lower a sail, flag, or yard.吊索,升降索
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hand over hand
adv. 节节向上地
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harass
To irritate or torment persistently. 骚扰
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harp
n. 竖琴 vi. 弹奏竖琴, 喋喋不休
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hatch
vt. 孵出, 策划, 图谋 n. 孵化, 舱口, 开口
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hatchet
A small, short-handled ax for use in one hand.短柄小斧
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haunch
The loin and leg of a four-footed animal, 腰腿
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hazard
A chance of being injured or harmed; danger:冒险
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hewn
A past participle of hew, 砍
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hideous
adj. Offensive to moral sensibilities,Repulsive 丑恶的
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Highnesses
Used with His, Her, or Your as a title
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hold
To regard in a certain way
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homeward bound
Headed, act overeagerly返航的
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household
n. 家产, 住户,家庭 adj. 家庭的,家喻户晓的
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humanity
人类, The quality of being humane; 人性,仁慈
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Humility
The quality or condition of being humble.谦逊
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hurl
vt. 投掷, 愤慨地说出, 丢下, 推翻 vi. 猛投, 猛掷
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husbandry
cultivating crops and breeding/raising livestock; agriculture
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hypochondriac
n. 忧郁症/臆想病患者
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ignorant
Lacking education or knowledge无知的,愚昧的
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illustration
说明, 例证, 插图,图解
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Imitate
To use or follow as a model.仿效,效法
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immortal
Never to be forgotten; everlasting 永恒的,不朽的
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impel
To drive forward; propel.驱使,推进
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impetuous
adj. 猛烈的, 激烈的,冲动的,
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impious
Lacking reverence; not pious.不敬的,不虔诚的
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importunity
an insistent or pressing demand迫切的要求
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impound
vt. 关在栏中, 拘留, 扣押, 没收
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imprison
To put in or as if in prison; confine.束缚,禁锢
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improvident
Not providing for the future; thriftless.无远见的
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in consequence of
由于的...缘故
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in the appearance of
在外表上
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in the presence of
在...面前
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in vain
Not yielding the desired outcome; fruitless
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inaccommodate
unsuitable, inadaptable不适应
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inattention
Lack of attention, notice, or regard. 疏忽
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Inaugural
adj. 就职典礼的, 创始的 n. 就职典礼,就职演说
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inclination
A tendency toward a certain condition or character
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inconceivable
unbelievable不可思议的; 难以置信的
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incontradictable
being un-denied不可辩驳的
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incorporate
To unitewith something else already in existence合并
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incorrigible
Firmly rooted; ineradicable:根深蒂固的;难以纠正的
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indeed
in fact, in reality
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indistinctly
adv. 不明了地, 朦胧地
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indulgent
lenient 宽容的,放纵的
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industry
Energetic devotion or an endeavor; diligence勤奋
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ineffable Extremity
难以言词表达的困境
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inestimable
invaluable:无价的, 无法估计的
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inevitable
unavoidable, certain, predictable不可避免的
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inexpedient
Not expedient; inadvisable 不适宜的,失策的;不明智的
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inexplicable
adj. 无法解释的,莫名其妙的
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infantry
The combat arm trained to fight on foot. 步兵部队
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infidel
An unbeliever of religion, especially Christianity 异教徒
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inflexibly
adv. 不屈曲地, 不屈地
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inlet
A recess, such as a bay or cove, along a coast.水湾
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inscrutable
adj. Difficult to fathom or understand 不好测量的,费解的
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insidious
Intended to entrap; treacherous阴险的
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institute
To establish, organize, and set in operation.
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instrument
A legal document. 法律文件
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integrity
Steadfast adherence to a strict moral or ethical (道德)完整
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intermissions
To suspend activity temporarily or periodically.间断,停顿
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intermittent
adj. 间歇的, 断断续续的
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intersperse
To distribute among other things at intervals散布, 点缀
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invariably
in-vary-able-ly不变地, 总是
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invoke
To call on for support, or inspiration:乞灵
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involuntary
Acting or done without or against one's will非自愿的
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irresolution
in-resolution不决断
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ivory
A tusk, especially an elephant's tusk
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jollity
Convivial merriment or celebration欢庆
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jurisdiction
司法权,管辖权或控制权;
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justify
To demonstrate or prove to be just, right, or valid
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kindred
1) 家族. 2) kinfolk亲属
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labour
Variant of labor: Workers considered as a group.劳力
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laden
adj. 装满的, 负载的, 受压迫的
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lameness
Disabled on walking跛, 残废
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lamentable
pathetic悲惨的,悔恨的
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lateral
n. 侧部, 支线, 边音 adj. 横(向)的, 侧面的
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latter
adj. 后面的, (两者中)后者的
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lay by the heels
To put in fetters or shackles; imprison.
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league
里格(4.8 kilometers).
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leaves
leaf: A very thin sheet of material, especially metal
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legible
Plainly discernible; apparent:清楚的,易读的
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Levitical law
He that killeth man shall surely be put to death.
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levy
To declare and wage (a war). To impose or collect (a tax).
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liable
an unfavorable outcome:有可能的
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lichen
n.,<植>地衣,为硬壳状或枝叉状,苔藓,青苔
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lieutenant
n. 陆军中尉, 海军上尉, 副职官员 below a captain
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Life
An account of a person's life; a biography. 传记
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linger
tarry逗留, saunter闲荡
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lo
int. 瞧!, 看! Used to attract attention or to show surprise.
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lodging
Sleeping accommodations
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Loon
Any of several fish-eating, diving birds 潜鸟
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low
Lacking strength or vigor; weak.衰弱的
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lump
n. 块（尤指小块）vt. 使成块状,vi. 结块
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lung
spongy, saclike respiratory organs in most vertebrates
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to remove carbon dioxide and provide oxygen.
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lusty
Full of vigor or vitality; robust.精力旺盛的
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made off
离开, (尤指做了错事后)匆忙离开, 逃走
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manner
方式method,举止bearing,礼仪,风俗,风格,种类多种
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martial
of the armed forces or the profession of arms军事的
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marvel
To become filled with wonder or astonishment惊异于
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matron
a mother of dignity, mature age, with social position.
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measure
范围,程度 n. 量度测量, 方法措施; 法案
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measured
adj. 有节奏的, 测量的, 整齐的
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medicinal
Of, relating to, or having the properties of medicine.
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melancholy
Sadness or depression of the spirits; gloom:忧郁
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memorandum
A short note written as a reminder. n. 备忘录, 便笺
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menace
n. 威胁, 危险物 v. 恐吓, 危及, 威胁
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mend
To reform or correct:
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merciless
Having no mercy; cruel.
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millstone
a pair of cylindrical stones used in a mill for grinding grain
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minister
To attend to the wants and needs of others:给予援助
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mob
n. (集合词)暴徒, 乌合之众, (盗贼等的)一群
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moderation
not excessive or extreme 适度
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mollified
To calm in temper or feeling; soothe; pacify 平息,安抚
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morsel
small piece; small amount(食物)一口, 少量
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mould
mold: Loose, friable soil, fit for planting.肥土, 壤土
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mournfully
adv. 悲哀地 rearward
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mow
To cut down grass or other growth割下
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muffle
v. 蒙住, 压抑(声音) n. 头巾, 消声器
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multiplicity
large number
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multitudinous
包括许多个体的 群集的,包括许多部分的
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musket
A smoothbore shoulder gun from 16th to 18th century.火枪
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mutter
speak indistinctly in low tones;grumble morosely嘀咕
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mutton
n. 羊肉, <谑>绵羊, <俚>女性生殖器, 性交
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naturalization
To grant full citizenship to (one of foreign birth).
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naught
Nonexistence; nothingness,zero
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neglect
To pay little or no attention to;忽视, 疏忽
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netting
An openwork fabric; a net.网
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nod
To lower and raise the head quickly, as in agreement
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notwithstanding
nevertheless
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nubbin
n. A small stunted ear of corn. 发育不良的穗;小瘤, 小片,
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number
To include in a group or category列入; n. 一期, 一册
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oatmeal
Meal made from oats; rolled or ground oats.燕麦制品
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oblige
To do a service or favor for: 施恩惠于,帮助; 强制,强迫
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obstinate
adj. 倔强的, 顽固的;难医治的;难于控制的
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obstruct
To blockwith obstacles阻隔
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occasion
n. 理由,诱因,需要;场合, 时机, 机会
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occupant
n. 占有者, 居住者 a tenant or an owner
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odd
in excess of the indicated number挂零的
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offence
n. 罪过, 过错, 犯罪, 冒犯, 违反,
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offensive
n. 进攻, 攻势 adj. 讨厌的, 无礼的, 攻击性的
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office
职责,任务;办公处所,办公室;offices 帮忙
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on account of
adv. Because of; for the sake of: 由于
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on her own account
adv. 为自身利益, 靠自己
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oppress
To weigh heavily on,压迫,折磨
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orderly
n. 传令兵, 勤务兵adj. 有秩序的, 整齐的, 整洁的
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otherwise
In other respects
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otter
水獭Any of various aquatic, carnivorous mammals
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over and over
adv. 反复, 再三
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overcoat
A heavy coat worn in cold weather. 大衣
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overgrown
adj. 长得太大, 畸形发展的
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pace
一步A unit of length equal to 30 inches (0.76 meter)
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pacify
To ease the anger or agitation of.使平静, 安慰, 抚慰
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pains
Great care or effort,辛苦,努力
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parcel
A group or company; a pack.一批一群
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participant
n. 参与者, 共享者 adj. 参与的
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partizan
equal to partisan: 党人,党徒
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past all hope
没有任何希望,不可挽救
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peculiar
adj. 奇特的,独特的,特有的 n. 特有财产, 特权
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peculiarity
特别 A notable or distinctive feature or characteristic
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pent
A past tenseof pen: To confine in or as if in a pen 监禁
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penury
Extreme want or poverty; 贫困
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perceive
aware through any of the senses察觉,感知
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perch
v. (使)栖息, 就位, 位于;栖木,
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perchance
adv. Perhaps; possibly.
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perfidy
Deliberate breach of faith; treachery.卑劣,背信
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perish
丧生; disappear gradually消亡,枯萎
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perpetual
lasting for an indefinitely long time.adj. 永久的,永远的
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perpetuate
vt. 使永存To cause to continue indefinitely
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pestilential
Pestilent, poisonous; 致命的,传染的
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petition
A solemn request to a superior authority;.请愿
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phantom
a ghost or apparition 幽灵幻景
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pierce
To cut or pass throughstab or penetrate.刺入,刺穿
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pilfer
steal (a small amount or item) 小偷小摸
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pinnace
A small sailing boat as a tender for big vessels.舰载艇
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plain
平原,no decoration,simple朴实无华的事物
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plot
a scheme.;conspiracy密谋, 策划
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plunder
To rob of goods by force, pillage.掠夺
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plunge
n. 投入 vi. 投入, 跳进, 陷入 vt. 使投入, 使插入, 使陷入
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pomp
splendor壮丽景观,盛况,浮华display炫耀
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ponderous
adj. 沉重的, 笨重的, 冗长的, 沉闷的, (指问题等)呆板的
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post
A support for a beam in the framework of a building.柱,杆
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posterity
All of a person's descendants子孙, 后裔
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prattle
Idle or meaningless chatter; babble.闲聊或瞎扯
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precaution
n. 提前告知,预防, 警惕, 防范
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precious
珍贵的,亲爱的 n.珍爱的人,宝贝
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precipitate
使提前或突然发生;沉淀,下掷,由高处抛下
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premise
n.,<逻><法>前提 房屋及地基 ; vt. 提论,预述 假定
-
-
-
-
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press
v. 推行,坚持, n. 压榨机,印刷机,印刷厂,出版社
-
pretence
excuse; a pretext假意,伪装
-
prevail
To be or become effective; win out:成功,奏效
-
printer
one whose occupation is printing印刷工
-
Private
rank in the U.S. Army or Marine Corps 二等兵
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proceed
To come from a source; originate or issue 源于
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procure
To get by special effort; obtain or acquire获得,取得
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profile
n. 剖面, 侧面, 外形, 轮廓
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profound
adj.深奥的, 深远的, 深邃的;完全的
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-
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propitiatory
adj. 劝慰的, 和解的
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proportion
部分;balance or symmetry均称,平衡;比例
-
proposition
subject主题,statement命题,proposal提议
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prosecute
To chase or pursue追捕;vt. 实行, 从事, 告发, 起诉
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providence
divine direction;foresight天意,上帝的意志
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provision
supplying, something provided, especially food供应品
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-
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puff
n. 一阵喷烟, 肿块, 蓬松, 吹嘘, 宣传广告 v. 喷出,
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pull down
To demolish; destroy摧毁, 推翻, 使降低下跌
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-
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pursue
vt. 继续, 从事,继续执行,追赶, 追求, 前进;追击,
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put it off
v. 推迟, 拖延, 搪塞, 使分心, 使厌恶, 扔掉, 脱掉, 劝阻
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pygmies
peoples, height less than(127 centimeters)
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quadrant
instrument for measuring altitude of celestial bodies象限仪
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Quakers
n. 教友派信徒, 贵格会会员 From quake
-
quarter
To take up or be assigned lodgings.使扎营
-
quartermaster
petty officer responsible for the navigation of a ship
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quaver
v.int 颤抖(说话) n. 【音乐】颤音
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quintals
公担100 kilograms.
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radiate
vt. 放射, 辐射, 传播, 广播
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ranks
enlisted military personnel军队人员
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ratify
To approve and give formal sanction to; approve认可,批准
-
rattling
adj. 卡嗒卡嗒的, 活泼的,
-
ravage
To bring heavy destruction on; devastate洗劫,蹂躏
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raw
Untrained and inexperienced: 生疏的,无经验的
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reason
To use the faculty of reason; think logically.推断
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receive
To greet or welcome:
-
recess
Often recesses A remote, secluded place.幽深处
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-
recompense
compensation报偿
-
reconciliation
To reestablish a close relationship, as in marriage和解
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recourse
applied to for aid or security求援, 求助
-
recruit
A newly engaged member of a military force新兵
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rectitude
Moral uprightness正直,笔直
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redress
To set right; remedy or rectify. 纠正,补救
-
reel
vi. 蹒跚地走, 眩晕; 摇晃, 旋转 n. 卷轴, 一盘, 旋转
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reflection
反射, 映象, 倒影;Mental concentration; 精神集中,深思熟虑
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regiment
A military unit , two battalions, by a colonel. 团
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reiterate
To say or do again or repeatedly; repeat
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rejoice
To feel joyful; be delighted 欣喜
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relate
To narrate or tell, describe 叙述, 讲
-
relent
lenient, compassionate, or forgiving变温和
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relief
n. (痛苦)减轻, (债务)免除, 救济, 调剂, 安慰, 浮雕, 地貌
-
relinquish
To retire from; give up or abandon放弃
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renew
To make new or as if new again; restore使更新,修复
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renounce
To give up放弃,To reject; disown.拒绝,否认
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replace
vt. 把...放回原处;取代, 替换;
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repulse
To drive back; repel. 击退;回绝
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resignation
submission.听任;n. 放弃辞职
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resolve
decide;analyze;决心, 决定,解决;(使)分解, 溶解
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respiration
The act or process of inhaling and exhaling; breathing.呼吸
-
restraining
抑制的, 遏制的, 控制的
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retire
退休, 引退, 退却, 撤退, 就寝
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reverend
of profound awe and respect and often love值得尊重的
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revive
resuscitate.使复活,(使)苏醒, (使)复兴
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rhino
Money; cash. 金钱,现金; A rhinoceros.犀牛
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rider
n. 骑马(或其他牲口、自行车)的人, 骑手, 附文, 扶手
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right
To restore proper position扶直,整顿,纠正
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rigidity
n. 坚硬, 僵化, 刻板, 严格, 刚性, 硬度
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rigor
Strictness or severity
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rill
A small brook; a rivulet.
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rival
v. 竞争, 对抗, 相匹敌,n. 竞争者, 对手
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robe
A long, loose, flowing outer garment.长袍,盖毯
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rogue
a scoundrel or rascal无赖
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-
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ruinous
adj. 倾圮的：废墟的,破败的; 破坏性的, 招致毁灭的
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rule
To mark with straight parallel lines.规则
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rumble
v. 隆隆响, 低沉地说 n. 隆隆声, 辘辘声, 吵嚷声
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sack
strong wines from Spain, in the 16th and 17th centuries
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sacrifice
v. 献祭 牺牲n. 祭品, 供奉
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Salem
塞勒姆A city of Massachusetts of Boston.
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salute
n. (军队等之)敬礼, 升降旗致敬, 呜礼炮等, v. 行礼致敬
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sanctity
Holiness of life or disposition; saintliness. 圣洁
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sash
n. 窗扇, 框格; 肩带, 腰带, 飒饰
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sassafras
The dried root bark,檫木皮
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sate
A past tense of sit sit;充分满足
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-
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scale
A relative level or degree规模
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scarce
Insufficient to, short in缺乏的
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scatter
To distribute loosely by or as if by sprinkling; strew散落
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scheme
A systematic plan of action计划,scheme
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scold
v. 责骂, 申斥, 斥责; 喜责骂的人
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secure
v.tr 紧闭fasten;确信;担保;取得;抓获;保障保护;
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self-reproach
n. 自责, 良心责备
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serene
平静的,睛朗的,Serene 尊贵的
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serpent
in a mythic or religious context, signifying a snake.
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servile
Of or suitable to a slave or servant:奴隶的, 奴性的
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set off
出发, 动身, 使爆炸, 引起, 使爆发, 抵销, 分开, 衬托
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set out
v. 出发, 开始,装饰陈列展示, 测定, 陈述宣布, 移植
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severity
Being unsparing or harsh; strict.严厉
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shame
羞愧;To disgrace by surpassing, 使相形见拙
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sheath
v.tr 包,盖; n. 鞘, 护套, 外壳
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shed
vt. 流出, 发散, 散发, 脱落, 脱皮, 摆脱
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shell
n. 贝壳, 壳, 外耳, 炮弹 vt. 去壳, 脱落, 炮轰
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shipwreck
v.tr. n. 船只失事, 海难, 遇难
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shoal
shallow place;sandbank or sandbar浅滩, 沙洲
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shook
Past tense of shake
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sickness
The condition of being sick; illness.患病的状态;生病
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signifies
To denote; mean. 意味
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singular
n. 单数 adj. 单一的,异常的, 持异议的
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sinister
adj. 恶意的,凶兆的,险恶的
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skulk
To lie in hiding; To move about stealthily偷偷摸摸 -> scalp
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slain
Past participle of slay, To kill violently凶狠地杀死
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-
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slip
To fall into fault or error.
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snare
A trapping device, often consisting of a noose陷井
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so far
adv. 迄今为止;就此范围(程度)来说
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soever
At all; in any way:无论,不管
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solace
Comfort in sorrow/misfortune/distress; consolation安慰
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sore
pain/hurting; misery/distress, grievous疼痛的, 痛心的
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spans
掌距 thumb to the tip of the little finger (23 centimeters).
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spare
give, afford提供,付出;宽恕,使免遭
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speckled
有斑点的 on skin, plumage, or foliage.
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spectacles
n. 眼镜 spectacle： 公开展示, 奇观
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spectator
An observer of an event. 目击者;观众(指比赛或表演)
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speculative
theoretical 深思熟虑的;推测的,不确定的,投机性的
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spell
n. 符咒, 魅力, 轮班 vt. 拼写, 意味着, 轮值, 招致, 迷住
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spew
喷出,吐出;gush forth,To vomit
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spot
stain or blot n.污渍,污点,地点, 场所, 现场
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sprang
spring: v.(使) 跳跃, 使爆炸, 触发 n. 春天, 跃起, 泉, 弹性
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sprung
A past tense and the past participle of spring 跃出
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spurn
To reject disdainfully or contemptuously; (轻蔑地)拒绝
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sputter
vi. 唾沫飞溅, 发劈啪声, 急忙地讲
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squad
The smallest tactical unit of military personnel. 班
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stable
shelter of animals, especially horses and cattle.厩
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staff
A stick or cane carried as an aid in walking or climbing.杖
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stagnant
Not moving or flowing; motionless不动或不流动的,呆滞的
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standard
n. 旗, 军旗, 标准, 规格, 本位 adj. 标准的, 权威, 第一流的
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stands by
To remain loyal to; 支持
-
starch
n. 淀粉,<喻>拘谨, 古板 生硬
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staunch
strong or substantial坚实的
-
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stench
A strong, foul odor; a stink.恶臭
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stern
Inexorable; relentless毫不宽容的,无情的;苛刻的
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-
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stock
树干, 库存, 股票, 家畜, 托盘, 祖先, 血统, 原料
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-
storm
To assault, capture, or captivate by storm.attack
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-
-
straggler
n. 落伍士兵, 蔓生的枝叶, 游荡者, 流浪者, 落后者
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-
strain
v. 拉紧, 扯紧;wrench扭伤; 变形
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strenuously
adv. 奋发地, 费力地
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stride
A single long step
-
-
striking
adj. 显著的, 惊人的, 罢工的,打击的
-
stud
墙架上的直立柱,大头钉, 钮扣, 饰纽, 柱头螺栓, 马群
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stung
of sting: v. 叮,螫,刺, 刺痛, 刺激
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sturdily
adv. 坚强地, 刚强地, 坚毅地
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subjugation
To bring under control; conquer镇压, 平息
-
sublime
令人敬畏的,宏伟壮观的;终极的典型
-
submission
surrender (oneself)屈服
-
subside
v. 下沉, 沉淀, 平息, 减退, 衰减
-
subsistence
exist;livelihood生存,生计
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successively
Following in uninterrupted order; consecutive
-
suffer
允许,容许 To permit; allow
-
suffice
vi. 足够, 有能力 vt. 使满足be sufficient
-
suffocate
To kill by preventing access of oxygen.窒息
-
-
-
-
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sundry
Various,miscellaneous各响种各样的
-
-
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superfluous
adj. 多余的, 过剩的, 过量的
-
superior
较多的 n. 长者, 上级,上标字 adj. 较高的, 上级的,高傲的
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-
-
supplicate
To ask for humbly or earnestly, as by praying.祈求
-
-
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-
surprise
To attack suddenly.突击,逮捕
-
-
swamp
湿地 in woody plants and better drainage than a bog.
-
swarm
A large number of insects or other small organisms成群
-
-
-
-
-
-
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-
swollen
adj. 肿胀的;过分渲染的;夸张的 v. exaggerate
-
syllable
音节 A syllabic unit
-
-
system
The human body 身体系统
-
tack
change the direction or course of a vessel抢风调向
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-
-
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tavern
sell alcoholic beverages.小酒店
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-
-
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temptation
attraction, allurement n.诱惑, 诱惑物
-
-
tend
To be disposed or inclined倾向,趋向;look after: 照料
-
-
termagant
A quarrelsome, scolding woman; a shrew 暴躁的,凶悍的
-
-
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thatch
Plant stalks or foliage 茅草
-
-
thereat
At that event; on account of that
-
-
-
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thoughtfully
adv. 思虑地, 仔细地
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-
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through the medium of
通过以...为媒介
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-
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tinker
vi. Vt. 摆弄修理 fiddle
-
-
to and fro
Back and forth. 来回地
-
-
toil
To labor continuously; work strenuously.辛苦,辛劳
-
-
torn
Past participle of tear:扯撕, 撕破, 戳破
-
-
-
-
trail
behind, as along the ground:拖曳
-
train
a sequence,series 一连串
-
tranquillity
Free from commotion or disturbance
-
-
transplantation
(植物,器官) 移植
-
-
tremble
vi. 战栗, 发抖, 震动, (树叶等)摇晃.摇动, 焦虑
-
-
-
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trifle
Something of little importance or value.琐事
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-
trifling
Of slight worth or importance微不足道的;无关紧要的
-
tripped up
v. 绊倒, 使失败, 挑剔
-
Trist
adj. A post, or station, in hunting <古>悲哀的, 忧郁的
-
-
triumphant
Victorious欢欣鼓舞的
-
trivial
Of little significance or value.
-
trod
P&PP of tread: vt. 踩, 踏, 践踏, 跳
-
-
-
-
-
-
tumble
To collapse;To fall or roll end over end.翻滚翻腾
-
-
-
-
turning
A deviation from a straight course; a turn.拐弯处
-
-
-
tyranny
unjustly or cruelly暴政
-
-
unalienable
inalienable不可剥夺的
-
-
unanimous
Sharing the same opinions or views一致的
-
-
unbecoming
Not appropriate, attractive, or flattering; improper
-
uncharitable
adj. 严厉的, 无情的, 不宽恕的
-
-
-
-
undiminish
v. (使)减少, (使)减损
-
undistinguished
Marked by no peculiar quality; not distinguished;
-
ungainly
awkward 不优雅的;难看的
-
ungrease
vt. 未涂脂于, <俗>未贿赂
-
-
unless
Except on the condition that
-
-
-
-
unremitting
Never slackening; persistent.坚持不懈的
-
unrequited
adj. 无报答的, 无报酬的, 有仇未报的
-
-
unruffle
v. 安慰, 使平静,将物体弄平,
-
untoward
Hard to guide or control; unruly.难于管教的
-
unwarrantable
Not justifiable; inexcusable:不正当的
-
-
-
-
upheave
v.tr. 从底下猛力地提起 v.intr. 被向上抛起
-
-
uplift
raise; elevate;提高,振奋
-
uproot
To pull up from the ground.连根拔起
-
-
urge
To force or drive forward or onward; impel.推进,驱策
-
-
usher
n. 引座员, 前驱 vt. 引导, 展示
-
-
-
-
-
vacancy
n. 空白, 空缺, 空闲, 空虚
-
-
-
valor
Courage and boldness, as in battle; bravery. 英勇
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
vegetative
capable of growth.生长的;有生长力的
-
-
venery
Indulgence in or pursuit of sexual activity纵欲
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-
-
-
venture
To brave the dangers of 冒险
-
-
verse
prose; poetry. 韵文, 诗, 诗节, 诗句, 诗篇
-
-
-
victual
Food fit for human consumption食物
-
-
vigilance
Alert watchfulness.警惕,警戒
-
-
villain
A wicked or evil person; a scoundrel.暴徒恶棍
-
virtuous
virtue, especially moral excellence 有德行的,贞洁的
-
visitation
A visit of punishment / blessing by God. 天罚,天赐
-
-
-
-
volley
n. (箭, 弹)群射, 齐发, (质问, 咒骂等的)迸发
-
-
-
-
wan
adj. 苍白的, 无血色的, 病态的, 暗淡的, 无力的
-
-
-
-
warily
adv. 留心地, 小心地, 警惕地
-
wax
vi 变大, 增大, 月亮渐满;n.蜡, 蜡状物 vt. 上蜡于
-
wayfarer
One who travels, especially on foot
-
wearied
Physically or mentally fatigued疲倦的
-
-
weather-stained
adj. 因日晒雨淋而变色的
-
-
weed
A plant considered undesirable or troublesome 杂草
-
welfare
happiness, and good fortune安康
-
wench
A young woman or girl, especially a peasant girl.村姑
-
wharf
n. 码头 vt. 卸上码头, 靠在码头 vi. 靠码头
-
-
whence
n. 来处, 根源 adv. 从何处From where
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
whither
To whatever place, result, or condition
-
-
-
will
To decide on; choose. 决定,选择
-
-
-
-
-
-
withal
In addition; besides
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
wretch
A miserable, unfortunate, or unhappy person.可怜的人
-
-
wring
v. 迫取; 绞, 扭, 榨取, 强求, 折磨,
-
wrinkle
A line or crease in the skin, as from age.n. 皱纹,v. 皱折
-
wrong
To treat dishonorably; violate.亵渎
-
wrought
A past tense and a past participle of work
-
-
yet
At this time; for the present
-
-
-
Yosemite
A National Park in California
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