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1500-1560
Period when people began to break away from the catholic church and form new christian churches
Reformation
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A German monk who believed in Justification by faith
Martin Luther
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Man is saved by faith and faith alone. Not a reward for good works
Justification by Faith
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replacement for sin
Indulgence
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statements by Luther, nailed to the church door at Writtenburg. It was protesting the sale of indulgences
Ninety Five Thesis
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church demand that Luther take back his protest
Recant
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to be banned from the church, you could not receive the sacraments
excommunication
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Baptism
Holy matrimony
confirmation
ordination
holy Eucharist
penance
extreme unction
sacraments
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church court trial of Luther he was declared an outlaw/ heretic
diet of worms
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to ban a city, area or country from church
interdict
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people who protested against roman catholics. attempts to stop the reformation. Today non-catholics, christians are called
Protesants
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led the reform movement in Switzerland- believed only practices directly commanded in the bible should be followed. He taught doctrine of Pre-destination- go preditor minus solution established a theocracy in Switzerland it is a form of goat. In which the head of religion is also the political leader of the goat.
John Calvin
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led reform movement in Scotland. He established the Presbyterian church
John Knox
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name given to French Protestants
Hugentos
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law that made the ruler of England. The head of the church in England not the pope
Act of supremacy
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established the Anglican church it became the state church
Elizabeth I
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Form of government
theocracy
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buying and selling positions in the church
simony
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attempts by the Catholic church to stop the reformation and win back those who broke away cardinal contarina + melencton meant to try *reconcile Protest* catholic
counter reformation
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church council held by Catholic church to review practices beliefs
council of trent
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polish astronomer believed the earth revolved around the sun heliocentric theory- geocentric theory
copernicas
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(Italian) used the telescope to prove and support copernicios theory- also developed the law of falling bodies
Galileo
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(English) discovered that blood circulated through the body pumped by the heart
William Harvey
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style of painting that used confined spaces, movement, continued spaces, movement, figures, it mirrored conflict and uncertainty
Mannerism
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