-
Name 5 Gram + Cocci
- Staphylcoccus
- Streptococcus
- Enterococcus
- Peptostreptococcus
-
Name 4 Gram + Rods
- Clostridium
- Actinomyces
- Bacillus
- Diptheroids
-
-
Name 10 Gram - Rods
- E. Coli
- Proteus
- Klebsiella
- Serratia
- Enterobacter
- Salmonella
- Yersenia
- Pseudomonas
- Bacteroides
- Strenotrophomonas
-
Name 1 Gram + coccobacilli
Listeria (more rod like)
-
Name 3 Gram - cocco bacillus
- Haemophilus
- Legionella
- Bordetella
-
Name 4 anaerobic bugs
- Clostridium
- Bacteroides
- Peptostreptococcus
- Actinomyces
-
Name 4 atypical bugs
- Mycoplasma
- Chlamydia
- Ricketsia
- Legionella
-
If you think osteomyelitis what bugs come to mind?
S. Aureus and Group A Strep
-
If you think septic arthritis what bugs come to mind?
- S. aureus
- N. gonorrhea
- Streptococci
-
If you hear "gram + cocci in clusters" you think...
staphylococcus spp.
-
If you hear "gram + cocci in pairs and chains" you think...
- Streptococcus spp
- Enterococcus spp
-
If you hear "gram + diplococci" you think...
streptococcus pneumonia
-
If you hear "gram - coccobacilli" you think...
H. flu
-
If you hear "lactose fermenting gram - rods" you think...
- E. coli
- Klebsiella
- Enterobacter
-
Normal Flora of skin includes
- Staphylococcus spp
- Streptococcus spp
-
Normal Flora of the GI tract includes
- Enterobacteriaceae
- Enterococcus
- Anaerobes
- Staphylococcus
- Yeast
- Pseudomonas spp
-
Normal Flora of the Respiratory tract
- Staphyloccus spp
- Streptococcus spp
- Neisseria meningitidis
- Yeast
-
Normal Flora of the urine
none
-
Normal Flora of the blood
none
-
Gram + cocci are most likely to infect where?
skin, soft tissue, heart, lung, bone joints, hardware, indwelling lines
-
Gram - rods are most likely to infect where?
lung (HCAP, HAP, VAP) any intraabdominal organ, GU system
-
Anaerobes are most likely to infect where?
Lung (abscess), oral cavity, any intraabdominal organ
-
Atypicals are most likely to infect where?
Lungs (CAP)
-
name the bugs for meningitis
<1 mo. (3)
1 mo. to 50 yrs. (2)
> 50 y.o. (3)
- <1 mo. Groub B strep, GNR, Listeria
- 1 mo. to 50 yrs. S. pneumo, N. meningitidis
- > 50 y.o. S. pneumo, Listeria, GNR
-
name the bugs for lungs
Pneumonia: <1 mo. (5)
CAP: > 1 mo. (5)
HCAP: (5)
VAP/HAP: (3)
Aspirataion PNA/Lung Abscess (4)
- Pneumonia: <1 mo. GBS, Listeria, Enteric GNR, S. auerus
- CAP: > 1 mo. S. pneumon, H. flu, M. cat, mycoplasma, legionella
- HCAP: CAP + S. aureus, enteric GNR, pseudomonas
- VAP/HAP: HCAP + stenotrophonas, acinobacter
- Aspirataion PNA/Lung Abscess: anaerobes, glebsiella, S. auerus, streptococci
-
name the bugs that can infect a DM's foot
superficial
deep
superficial; s. aureus, beta hemolytic strep, s. Epi
deep; everything
-
Name the bugs that can infect ENT
otitis media (3)
otitis externa (3)
OM s. pneumo, h flu, m cat
OE pseudomonas, s. epi, s aureus
-
Name the bugs that can infect the heart
GPC, viridans, Strep, S. aureus, enterococcus, s. epi, streb bovis
-
name the bugs that can infect the GI tract
Bacterial gastroenteritis, e. coli, shigella, campylobacter, salmonella, enteric GNR, pseudomonas, anaerobes, enterococcus, inf. colitis/C. diff
-
name the bugs that can infect the GU system
UTI/Pyelo: (5)
PID/Prostatitis: (3)
- UTI/Pyelo: E. Coli, proteus, Klebsiella, Enterococcus, S. saprophyticus,
- PID/Prostatitis: N. gonorrhoeae, Chamydia, Enteric GNR
-
Gram + --> clusters --> ____ -->coagulase test
staphylcocci
-
Gram + --> coccobacilli --> ____
listeria
-
Gram + --> pairs/chains --> _____ -->hemolysis test and lacefield serotyping
-
anaerobic--> ____(several)
- clostriduium
- bacteroides
- peptostreptococcus
- actinomyces
-
atypicals --> ____(several)
- mycoplasma
- chlaydia
- rickettsia
- legionella
-
Gram - --> cocci --> ____
-
gram - --> rod --> lactose fermenting --> ______
e. coli, klebsiella, enterobactor
-
gram - --> rod -->lactose non fermenting --> ______
pseudomonas, proteus, stenotrophomonas
-
Gram - --> rod --> lactose slow fermenting --> ____
serratia, citrobacter
-
Gram - --> coccobacilli --> ____
-
Gram +
Staph (not mrsa) ---> Tx ____
strep --> Tx ____
Enteroccus/listeria --> Tx ___
*vanc is best alt. w/ pts who have a penicillin allergy.
- nafcillin
- pen G or ceftriaxone
- ampicillin
-
Drugs for CA-MRSA _____
TMP-SMX, Clindamycin, Doxyclycline, Linezolid, Rifampin
-
(Gram -)
drugs for E. coli, Klebsiella, Proteus
- 2nd generation Cephalosporins
- 3rd generation cephalosporins
- 4th generation cephalosporins
- Augmentin
- Zosyn
- Carbapenems
- Aztreonam
- Quinolones
- Aminoglycosides
-
(Gram -)
drugs for enterobacter, serratia, citrobacter
- 3rd and 4th generation cephalosporin
- zosyn
- carbapenems
- aztreonam
- quinolones
- aminoglycosides
-
gram -
drugs for H influenzae
- 2, 3, 4th generation cephalosporin
- augmentin
- zosyn
- carbapenems
- aztresonam
- quinolones
- aminoglycosides
-
(gram -)
drugs for neisseria
- 2, 3, 4th generation ephalosporin
- augmentin
- zosyn
- carbapenems
- aztresonam
- quinolones
-
Gram +
drugs for MSSA
- Augmentin
- naficillin
- cephalosporins
- carbapenems
- quinolones
- TMP-SMX
- clindamycin
-
Gram +
drugs for Coag-Staph
- naficillin
- zosyn
- carbapenems
- quinolones
-
Gram +
drugs for Strep group A+B
- natural PCN (PCN G)
- amino PCN (ampicillin Amoxicillin)
- Augmentin Unasym
- zosyn
- cephalosporin
- carbapenems
- quiolones
- macrolides
- tetracyclines
- TMP SMX
- Clindamycin
-
Gram +
Drugs for Strep pneumoniae
- PCN G
- Amino PCN
- Augmentin Unasym
- Nafcillin di
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