On the periodic table, gold is 79Au197 . Which is the A #, which is the Z #?
197 is the A#. which is the mass #, it includes all protons and neutrons.
79 is the Z#. which is the Atomic #, it is the number of protons in the nucleus.
Using gold again with a Z# of 79, and an A# of 197, how many neutrons are in the gold nucleus?
118. The A# is the total protons and neutrons. The Z# is protons only. Subtract Z from A to get # of neutrons.
Equivalent dose, ( EqD ) and Effective dose ( EfD ) are measured in what? Name the SI and Traditional units.
Traditional unit is Rem's.
Si unit's are Sieverts (Sv)
How many millisieverts makes 1 Sievert?
1,000. and a millisievert is 1/1000 of a Sievert.
List the 3 radiation measuring units of the SI system.
Gray (absorbed dose)
Sievert (EfD and EqD)
Becquerel (radioactivity)
List the traditional units of radiation measurement.
Rad (absorbed dose)
Rem (EfD and EqD)
Curie (radioactivity)
All Ionizing Radiation has weighting factors. (WR) X-rays and Gamma rays have a weighting factor of ___?
Alpha particles have a weighting factor of ___?
X-rays and Gamma rays are 1.
Alpha particles are 20.
See table 3-2
True or False. The higher the weighting factor of an ionizing radiation, the more chance it has of ionizing tissue.
True
True or False. When a particle is emitted from the nucleus, an electromagnetic radiation occurs in the form of a gamma photon.
True
The most important purpose of added filtration is____?
Reduce Patient Dose
In diagnostic x-ray, the higher the energy of the photon, the more chance of a compton interaction. What interaction on matter would low energy photons mostly have?
Photoelectric effect. (low energy photons are most likely to be absorbed)
What interaction usually happens when an x-ray photon interacts with an outer shell electron.
Compton's
The Z # is the amount of ______ which uniquely identifies each element.
Protons
During beta emission an atom releases an__________?
electron
Alpha particles are made of 2 protons and 2 neutrons. Which is better known as a ________?
Helium ion. (He)
Which dose measurement takes into consideration the biological damage caused by radiation.