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Chemistry Test 2
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set of symbols that tells how many of each type of atom are found
molecular formula
formula unit of a compound equivalent
empirical formula
sum of all the atomic masses of all the atoms in a molecule
molecular mass
is equivalent to Avagadro's number of objects
mole
law of conservation of mass
the sum of the masses of the product is always equal to the sum of the masses of the reactants
one
mono
two
di
five
penta
six
hexa
seven
hepta
nine
nona
Avogadro's number
6.022 x 10
23
always the simplest of ratios
empirical formula
Empirical formula for: C
6
H
12
O
6
C
1
H
2
O
1
(NH
4
)
2
SO
4
ammonium sulfate
SF
6
sulfer hexafloride
CO
2
carbon dioxide
NaOH
sodium hydroxide
Fe(NO
3
)
2
Iron (II) nitrate
nitrate ion
NO
3
-
sulfate ion
SO
4
2-
Iron (II) ion
Fe
2+
ammonium ion
NH
4
+
Copper (I) hydroxide ion
Cu
+
OH
calcium carbonate
CaCO
3
lead (II) ion (Charge)
2+
Hydrogen ion (charge)
1+
Chloride ion (charge)
1-
phosphate ion (charge)
3-
If the empirical formula of a substance is known, what additional information is needed to calculate the molecular formula?
the molar mass
Find the molecular mass of CH
4
M CH
4
= 12.81u + 4(1.008u) =16.04u
Find the Empirical Formula
H=5.93%
0=94.07%
H=5.93% of 100.0g = 5.93g
0=94.07% of 100.0g = 94.07g
5.93g H/1.008gmol H= 5.88 mol H
94.07g O/16.00gmol O= 5.879 mol O
H= 5.88/5.879 = 1.0
O= 5.879/5.879 = 1.0
Empirical formula= HO
Find the Molar Mass for AgCl
Ag (107.9 g/mol) + Cl (35.45 g/mol)
M
AgCl
= 143.35 or 143.4 g/mol
Author
bressler1
ID
239626
Card Set
Chemistry Test 2
Description
Abeka Chemistry test two
Updated
2013-10-09T01:29:53Z
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