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Music
Humanly Organized sound and the practices of making it.
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Call and Response (anitphony)
like a dog fight the singer says something and the people respond.
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irhal
"Leave" Ramy Essan created this song (Arabic language) wants Hosni Mubarak to step down
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Egyptian revolution
Central of Tahrir Square also in Cairo 2011, poor economy, abusive state security and wanted Hosni Mubarak to step down from office
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Heigtened Speech
Changing the tone (Martin Luther King Jr.) Emphasizing words
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Ethnomusicology
the study of people making music in context
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Soundscape
the characteristic sounds of a particular place
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Genre
Categories of music within a repertoire
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Style
Conventions of using musical elements
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Context
include Aesthetics and meaning setting of an event
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Aesthetics
What made something beautiful according to the place
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Transmission
Passing music from one to the next person
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Identity
The music that is unique in your own type of way signifying each group differently
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Repertoire
Stocks of music ready to be performed
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Transcending Boundaries
crossing boarders of other topics ex. one music sounds like another (going over their boundary)
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Globalization
the intensification of global interconnectedness
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Authenticity
Where the original melody... etc. came from
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Appropriation
Having someone taking someone else's idea without crediting them
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Schizophonic Mimesis
to do something the same as an original sound heard but slightly different
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ekimi
"quiet" quiet gives good fortune to the forest people
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rhythm
time element in music
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mode
set of pitches and the relations between them
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meter
organization of pulses into longer units
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texture
relationship of simultaneously sounding musical parts
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tempo
speed of a piece of music
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timbre
tone quality like a piano and guitar hitting the same note but having a different sound
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melody
succession of pitches and rhythms
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form
structural arrangement or organization of a musical selection
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pitch
the relative quality of highness or lowness of a sound
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Monophone
one single melody
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Heterophone
two or more versions
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Homophone
single melody with accompaniment
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Polyphone
music with multiple melodic parts played together
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Organology
classification of musical instruments
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Improvisation
Spontaneous creation of musical ideas
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drone
note or chord heard throughout piece
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hindi
language spoken in India
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Caste System
people based on levels and can't move up usually
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Hinduism
deeds or karma determine position reincarnation
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Islam
No built in hierarchy
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brahmin
supreme self (priests)
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Mughal empire
muslim empire of India
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partition
country being divided into parts
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ghandi
nonviolent protest for Indian's independence
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North India classical music
Sitar, ancient hindu
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gharana
slow training takes years (transmission of a raga)
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sitar
instrument like a guitar with movable frets
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sympathetic strings
exact tone of other not to be herd
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bansuri
a flute blown on top
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sarod
related to afghan rubab no frets metallic neck
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tabla
drum with skin heads
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raga
a musical piece that slowly grows and tempo speeds up
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tala
rhythmic system also meter
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bol
syllables for tabla sounds
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bayan
left drum of the tabla set
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tintal
rhythmic system widely used
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theka
basic percussion pattern
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tihai
three fold pattern that lands on beat one sam "sum"
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alap
slow non metric without percussion progressively gets faster
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jhala
using the drone strings to create a rhythm
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gat
a short tune with improvisation, tabla player, ending with jhala
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barhat
slow growing musical concert in a raga
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pitch hierarchy
the mode in which a set of notes are in and more favorable to the culture
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karnatak music
southern India
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bollywood film
musicals, themes of love, and moralistic
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Ramayma
Hindu epic relationships between families
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playback singer
voice is doubled over actor during singing parts
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dhol
sticks on both sides of the drum
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Vocables
sounds made in a song no actual meaning
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tumbling strains
starting at a higher pitch then go low (downward swoop)
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Collecting
want to preserve the native american music by having them being recorded
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bureau of american ethnology
preserving the native american music
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tail
coda bringing a piece to an end quickley
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form
the sound of the song giving it a unique quality
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falsetto
having a different pitch then a normal one ex. male singing high notes
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lullaby
repetition of a song to make a baby go to sleep
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bureau of indian affairs
relocated the native americans to poor conditions
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wild west show
made fun of native americans but revived them
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drum
Used in competitions
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Hozhoo
beauty and balance
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Enemyway Ceremony
Cures diseases bought on by outsiders who have died. people dying around you
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Native american church
religion was firmly established developing different perspectives and music
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water drum
a drum with animal skin and can be easily removed to put water in it
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intertribal powwow
throughout america native americans compete their traditional songs
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peyote
cactus that create hallucinogens
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reservation
native americans being relocated to be preserved and to be able to govern in their own way
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navajo nation
forced to walk from arizona to new mexico large tribe
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Jiangnan sizhu
silk and bamboo music instrument used to be made of bamboo and strings were silk
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heterophony
having a basic melody but played differently depending on the player
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amateur
a person that is learning, music craftsmen
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erhu
a string instrument like a violin but only has two strings
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fretless
not having any guide as to where specific notes are
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silk road
the trade route from china to europe where mostly silk was traded
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pipa
4 stringed instrument using finger picks and it is fretted
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yangqin
hammered dulcimer
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dizi
an aerophone side blown flute made of bamboo
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jingju
bangu drum player conductor, conducts by sound
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bangu
drums used in the chinese orchestra
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characters
learning a specific role in a play
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regional music
building block of music, music of the people backward music, unsophisticated music
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guoyue
music of the nation changing the meaning a few times creating boundaries collective identity
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maozedong
leader of the people's republic of china
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proletariat
the laboring class
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minzo yinyue
people's music
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chinese orchestra
instruments were added separated into sections
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cultural revolution
going into communism and transcending boundaries
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South style dizi
lyrical, slow
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North style dizi
virtuosic, fast tongue ornaments
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solo repertoire
group pieces as solos new accompaniments
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Taiwan
Jay Chou bringing pop to china he was born in taiwan
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