-
what supporting tissue has matrix and is firm containing polysaccharide derivatives (chondroitin sulfates)
cartilage
-
what is the name of the cartilage that forms complexes with proteins producing proteoglycans
chondroitin sulfates
-
what is another name for cells
chondrocytes
-
what is only in the cartilage matrix and occupy small chambers
cells
-
what are the small chambers which cells reside in called
lacunae
-
what supporting tissue depends on matrix proteoglycans as well as type and abundance of extracellular fluid
cartilage
-
what is the property of cartilage that is set apart from surrounding tissues
perichondrium
-
what are the two layers of perichondrium
outer layer of dense regular connective tissue and inner cellular layer
-
what perichondrium provides mechanical support, protection, and attachment
out layer of dense regular connective tissue
-
what perichondrium is where cartilage growth and maintenance occue
inner cellular layer
-
what are the three types of cartilage
hyaline, elastic, fibrous
-
what cartilage is found between ribs and sternum, covering bones in mobile joints, certain areas of respiratory system
hyaline
-
what cartilage is stiff but flexible support and reduces friction
hyaline
-
what cartilage supports external ear and other smaller internal structures
elastic
-
what cartilage increases flexiblility
elastic
-
what cartilage is found within the knee joint, between pubic bones of pelvis and in intervetebral discs
fibrous
-
what cartilage resists compression, prevents bone to bone contact, and limits relative movement
fibrous
-
what are the two types of cartilage growth
appositional and interstitial
-
what growth is at cartilage surface
appositional
-
what growth is consisted of chondroblasts(immature chondrocytes) divided in the cellular layer of perichondrium
appositional
-
what growth has chondroblasts secrete new matrix that become separate from one another
appositional
-
what growth happens once surrounded by matrix, chondroblasts mature into chondrocytes
appositional
-
what growth is within the cartilage
interstitial
-
what growth has chondrocytes divided in the lacunae
interstitial
-
what growth has daughter cells that secrete additional matrix and move apart
interstitial
-
what are both types that occur during development
cartilage growth
-
what is another name for bone
osseous
-
what supporting tissue is a bony matrix and structure
osseous
-
what has small volume of ground substance, 2/3 of matrix is calcium salts and has many collagen fibers
osseous
-
what are the two typical structures of long bones
spongy and compact
-
what bone lines internal cavity
spongy
-
what bone lines outer layer of bone
compact
-
what bone has matrix organized in concentric layers
compact
-
what are the organized functional unit of the bone called
osteons
-
what part of the bone contains blood vessels in center
central canal
-
what type of cells are located between the layers of bone
osteocytes
-
what are the little canals in the bone that connect osteocytes
canaliculi
-
what bone is the superficial layer that prevents interstitial growth
compact
-
what bone is surrounded by periosteum
compact
-
which layer of the periosteum all attachment of ligaments
outer fibrous layer
-
which layer of the periosteum allows appositional growth and repair
inner cellular layer
|
|
