The flashcards below were created by user
jordanreilly
on FreezingBlue Flashcards.
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Revenue
All income that a business receiver over a period of time
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Expenses
costs of operating a business
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Budget
provides detailed plans for the financial needs of individuals, families, and business
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start-up budget
plans income and expenses from the beginning of a new business or a major business expansion until it becomes profitable
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operating budget
the financial plan for ongoing operations of the business for a specific period
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cash budget
an estimate of the actual money received and paid out for a specific period
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Financial records
are used to record and analyze the financial performance of a business
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Balance Sheet
the assets, liabilities, and owner's equity for a specific date
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assets
what a company owns
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Liabilities
what a company owes
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Owner's Equity
the value of the owners investment in the business
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Income Statement
to report the revenue, expenses, and net income or loss from operations for a specific period
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Payroll
the financial record of employee compensation, deductions, and net pay
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Payroll Records
the documentation used to process earnings payments and record each employee's pay history.
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Direct Deposit
the employee transfers net pay electronically into the employee's bank account
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Financial performance ratios
comparisons of a company's financial elements that indicate how well the business is performing
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Discrepancies
differences between actual and budgeted performance
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Payroll System
maintains information on each employee to be able to calculate the company's payroll and to make the necessary payments to each employee
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Net Income Ratio
the total sales compared to the net income for a period such as 6 months or a year
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Current Ratio
current assets compared to the current liabilities
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Debt to Equity Ratio
the company's liabilities divided by the owner's equity
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Return on Equity Ratio
the net profit of the business compared to the amount of owner's equity
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Earnings Report
provides information for the current pay period as well as the cumulative amounts for the year
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Net Income
when revenue is greater than expenses
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Expenses
all of the costs of operating the business during the period
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