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According to Kinetic molecular theory of matter, particles in a gas...
Expand to fill its container
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According to Kinetic molecular theory of matter, particles in a liquid...
are packed closely together, but are not confined to specific positions
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Which of the following are homogenous mixtures?
Mortar ( a combo of Calcium Carbonate and sand)
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What is a pure mixture composed of two or more different elements?
An chemical compound
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A pure substance mad of only one type of atom?
Element
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What is the chemical symbol for LEAD?
Pb
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What is the chemical symbol for PHOSPHOROUS?
P
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Give an example of and Element.
S8
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What term best describes, CO2?
Chemical compound
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Examples of physical properties.
- Boiling point of ethanol
- Conductivity of Aluminum
- frying an egg
- Melting point of Gold
- Yellow color of Gold
- Copper is ductile and mallable
- Mercury is liquid at room temperature
- Density of silver
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Examples of chemical changes.
- Tarnishing of silver
- Rusting of iron
- Combustion of butane gas
- Decomposition of water into Hydrogen and Oxygen
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What are the postulates of Daltons Atomic Theory are now known to be incorrect?
- All atoms of a given element are the same
- Atoms are indivisable and indestructable
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Which particle will not be deflected by charge plates?
Gamma rays
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J.J. Thompson determined the charge to mass ratio of electrons by
Deflecting cathode rays wiht magnetic and electrical feilds
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From the results of his Gold foil experiment, Ernest Rutherford concluded that
Atoms are composed of small, dense nucleus thats surrounded by a cloud of electrons
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Alpha Particles are
Helium nuclei
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Beta particles are identical to
electrons
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Rank the subatomic particles from lowest to highest mass.
Electrons<Protons<Neutrons
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Atoms with the same number of neutrons
63/29Cu and 64/30Zn
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Give the mass number of Bromine with 46 neutrons.
81
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How many neutrons are in colbalt-59?
32
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Isotopes of the same element have the same number of ___________, but siffer in the number found in _________?
Protons, Neutrons
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You have 0.330 moles of each of the following elements, Be, B, Ba, Br, and Bi. Which has the largest mass?
Bi
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You have 4.15 g of each of the following elements; Ca, Cs, Cu, Ce, Cf. Which has the largest number of atoms?
Ca
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What is the most abundant element in the universe?
Hydrogen
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Which gaseous element comprises three quartes of the earths atmosphere?
Nitrogen
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How many elements are in the fifth period of the Periodic table?
18
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How many element are in the first period of the Periodic table?
2
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What four elements make up over 95% of the human body?
Oxygen, Carbon, Hydrogen, Nitrogen
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The smallest unit iinto which a pure substance, such as sugar or water can be divided, while still maintaining composition and chemical properties
Molecule
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The formula for oxylic acid is, HO2CCO2H2, this is an example of an
Condensed formula
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