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Revenue
All income that a business receives over time
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Expenses
The costs of operating a business
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Budget
Provides detailed plans for the financial needs of individuals, families, and business.
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Start-Up Budget
Plans income and expenses from the beginning of a new business or a major business expansion until it becomes profitable.
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Operating Budget
Describes the financial plan for ongoing operations of the business for a specific period.
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Cash Budget
an estimate of the actual money received and paid out for a specific period.
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Financial Records
Used to record and analyze the financial performance of a business.
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Assets
what a company owns
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Liabilities
What a company owes
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Owner's equity
the value of the owner's investment in the business
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Balance Sheet
The assets,liabilities, and owner's equity for a specific date
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Income Statement
To report the revenue, expenses, and net income or loss from operations for a specific period.
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Payroll
the financial record of employee compensation, deductions, and net pay.
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Payroll Records
the documentation used to process earnings payments and record each employee's pay history.
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Direct Deposit
The employer transfers net pay electronically into the employee's bank account
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Financial Performance Ratio
Comparisons of a company's financial elements that indicate how well the business is performing.
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Discrepancies
differences between actual and budgeted performance.
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Cash Records
list all cash received and spent by the business
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Payroll Records
Contain information on all employees of the company, their compensation, and benefits.
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Records of accounts
identify all purchases and sales made using credit.
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Financial Statements
Reports that sum up the financial performance of a business
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Owner's Equity
the value of the business after liabilities are subtracted from assets
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Net Income
When revenue is greater than expenses
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Net Loss
When expenses are greater than income
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Payroll System
maintains information on each employee to be able to calculate the company's payroll and to make necessary payments to each employee.
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