-
organ
a group of tissues working together
-
tissue
a group of similar cells that perform a specific function
-
-
cell wall
in plant cells, cover the membrane and protect the plant cell from exploding.
-
cytoplasm
gell like substance in the cell that supports the organelles
-
mitochondrion
makes energy for the cell
-
organ systems
a group of organs working together
-
cilia
hairlike vibrating structure. Cilia occur in large numbers on the surface of certain cells
-
cell membrane
outter layer of a cell, protects the cell and controls what goes in and out of it
-
chloroplast
in plant cells; process of photosynthesis that plants get energy from by water, sun and carbon dioxide to form glucose
-
flagellum
the tail on a bacteria cell that helps the bacteria move
-
vacuole
water sacks that contain the water contained in the cell
-
lysosomes
clean and digest old, unneeded substances in a cell
-
Cell Theory
- 1.All living organisms are composed of one or more cells.
- 2.The cell is the basic unit of structure, function, and organization in all organisms.
- 3.All cells come from pre-existing, living cells
-
chromosomes
a threadlike structure of nucleic acids and protein found in the nucleus of most living cells, carrying genetic information in the form of genes.
-
organelles
subunits in a cell
-
centriole
help chromosomes move during cell division
-
prokaryote
- unicellular
- lack membrane bound organelles
-
Golgi apparatus
secretes and packages proteins for transportation
-
virus
A virus is a small infectious agent that can replicate only inside the living cells of organisms
-
eukaryote
- uni or multicellular
- has a true nucleus
- membrane bound organelles
-
nucleus
- contains DNA
- the brain of the cell
-
nucleolus
in the nucleus of the cell
-
ribosomes
transports proteins
-
capsid
protects the virus
-
cell
microscopic unit of life
-
lytic
type of virus that destructs a cell
-
lysogenic
type of virus that doesn't kill the cell
-
plasma membrane
a microscopic membrane of lipids and proteins that forms the external boundary of the cytoplasm of a cell or encloses a vacuole, and that regulates the passage of molecules in and out of the cytoplasm
-
stoma
the slit pores in a leaf
-
guard cells
each of a pair of curved cells that surround a stoma, becoming larger or smaller according to the pressure within the cells.
-
rough and smooth endoplasmic reticulum
- rough- aids transportation of proteins made by ribosomes
- smooth- aids transportation made by ribosomes; responsible for lipids synthesis and processes a variety of metabolic processes such as drug detoxification
-
Six Kingdoms of Life
- I. Archaebacteria
- II. Eubacteria
- III. Protista
- IV. Fungi
- V. Plantae
- VI.Animalia
|
|