med terms test 2

front

arm

tail

head

neck

gristle, cartilage

skull

cell

distant

back

stomach

thigh

buttock

same

flank, hip, grion

below

groin

side

loin, lower back

middle

tool

bowl, basin

nature

pluera, rib

back

near

above

chest, thorax

to cut

navel, umbilicus

belly

toward the head or upper part of the body

away from the head or toward the lower part of the body

toward the front or belly side

toward the back

toward the midline

toward the side

external, toward the body surface

internal, inward from

toward the origin of attachment to the trunk

away from the origin of attachment to the trunk

time

disease

standing still

knowledge

disease that id short duration

disease that is long duration

fever

disease caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites or protozoans

gland

self

skin

blue

skin

little follicle

hard

nail

sebum, oil

skin, protection, regulation, sensation

superficial scrape

elevation of skin containing cavity, sign of infection

the production of pus

uneven surface of the skin, sign of subcutaneous fat deposition

scar tissue

pimple

bruise

skin turning bluish, a sign of cadiovascular disturbance

closed sack on surface of skin filled with semi solid material or fluid

fluid accumulation, a sign of infection or injury

redness of the skin

a narrow break or slit in the skin

local swelling associated with a hair follicle

a local hard area, a sign of excessive collagen or calcium

yellowing of the skin and eyes, a sign of liver or gallbladder disease

overgrowth of scar tissue

a tear or cut with irregular surface

discolored flat spot on the skin

pigmented spot; mole, sign of being a tumor

abnormal pale skin

small solid elevation on the skin

ruptured blood vessel on the surface of the skin, a sign of circulatory disease

itchy skin

purple red skin discoloration, result of a broken blood vessel

elevated area of skin filled with pus

an erosion through the skin or mucus membrane

ulcer caused by lack of movement for an extended time

a common skin reaction of small fluid filled skin elevations (hives)

small elevation of the epidermis that is filled with fluid

a temporary itchy elevation of the skin, often with a white center and red perimeter

radiation

white

cancer

little cell

juice

hidden

sweat

white

black

fungus

nail

body louse

hard

hair

dry

bacterial infection of sebaceous glands and ducts

skin lesions resulting from overgrowth of the epidermis resulting in a scaly surface, precancerous condition caused by sun exposure

genetic condition of reduction of the pigment melanin in the skin

baldness

injury caused by fire, electricity, chemicals, or sunlight

infection caused by a cluster of boils

cancerous tumor

inflammation of connective tissue in the dermis

generalized inflammation of the skin

leaking blood vessels producing purpura

skin eruption producing clusters of deep blisters

inflammation of sweat glands causing excessive perspiration

contagious skin infection similar to herpes caused by bacteria

skin cancer in the connective tissue of the dermis, brown or purple patches on skin

reduced activity of pigment producing cells with age

skin cancer arisen from melanocytes

nail becomes buried in skin; ingrown nail

abnormally soft nail

fungal infection of the nail

body louse

red lesions covered with silvery epidermal scales

skin eruption caused by the female itch mite burrowing into the skin

abnormal thickening or hardening of the skin

(SLE) chronic progressing disease of connective tissue

fungal infection of the skin; ringworm

ringworm on scalp

ringworm on feet

ringworm on general body

fungal infection of the hair

dry skin caused by hyposecrection of oil glands

to rub away

wrinkle

minor surgery involving removal of tissue for evaluation

excision of foreign matter and unwanted tissue from a wound

cosmetic surgery in which abrasives are used to remove unwanted scars

using a patients own skin graft to improve healing

instrument used to cut skin slices for dermatoautoplasty

general term for surgical procedure of the skin

chemical agent that softens or smooths skin

the surgical repair of skin wrinkles

basal cell carcinoma

biospy

systemic lupus erythematosus

squamous call carcinoma

total body surface area

joint

joint

purse or sac, bursa

wrist

knuckle of joint

rib

fascia

thigh, femur

fiber

fibula

flank, hip, groin, ilium of pelvis

haunch, hip joint, ischium

meniscus

muscle

muscle

bone marrow

straight

bone

wall

patella

child

stone

phalanges

growth

pubis

radius

sacred, sacrum

skeleton

vertebra

sternum, chest

synovial

tarsal bone

stretch, tendon

vertebra

branch of medicine focusing on skeletal and muscular systems

motion

muscle

reaction to a stimulus

tendon

development

condition of pain

inability to coordinate muscles during voluntary movement

reduction in muscle size

abnormally slow movement

abnormal reduction of calcium in bone

difficulty in movement

general tern for deformity arising during development

excessive muscle growth or development

condition of muscle pain

tendon pain

crooked

hump

stone

bent forward

meniscus

hole

flesh, meat

curved

a disease that causes dwarfism

joints are abnormally stiff and movement is difficult

inlfammation and degeneration of a joint

inflammation of articular cartilage within synovial joints resulting in joint pain during movement

abnormal enlargement of the joint at the base of the big toe

the inflammation of a bursa

calcium deposit within a bursa of the foot

inflammation of the wrist that causes pressure against the median nerve resulting in pain and restricted movement

weakness of the wrist resulting in difficulty supporting the hand

prolonged involuntary contractions causing pain

DJD general term describing a disease of the joints in which cartilage undergoes degeneration

DMD skeletal muscle degeneration resulting in progressing muscle weakness and degeneration

inflammation of the epiconyles- small bony elevations on humerus near the eldow

widespread pain of musculoskeletal structures of the limbs face and trunk

break in a bone

sharp pain in the joints of the toes

rupture of an intervertebral disk causing pressure against spinal nerves

upper thoratic curve bends posteriorly

exaggerated anterior spinal curve in lumbar area

lateral curvature of the spine in thoracic or lumbar regions

excessive cartilage formation at the epiphyseal plates forming abnormally long limbs and tall thin body

inflammation of a meniscus resulting in pain

a crescent shaped band of cartilage that supports joints such as knee and shoulders

progressive failure of muscles to respond to nerve stimulation

tumor of red bone marrow

muscle tears through the fascia causing a protrusion

local inflammation of the muscle

inflammation of the bone caused by infection

Pagets disease- deformities due to a failure of bone remodeling

bone cancer arising from connective tissue within the bone

an inherited disease resulting in impaired bone growth and fragile bones

softening of the bones

inflammation of the red bone marrow

loss of bone density

loss of sensation or movement of the area below the hips

loss of sensation or movement of all four limbs

inflammation of many muscles caused by bacterial infection

softening of bones due to excessive removal of calcium for other body functions

tear in one or more tendons and muscles of the rotator cuff

inflammation of the joints of the vertebrae

tear of collagen fibers within a ligament

tear of muscle fibers caused by stetching a muscle beyond its normal range

TMJ- disease of the junction of the mandible and temporal bone which allows the lower jaw to move when speaking, resulting in dislocations

inflammation of a tendon

form of tendonitis that also involves inflammation of the synovial membrane

rib

electricity

thin, lamina

connect

surgical fusion

lossen, dissolve

suturing

excess fluids are withdrawn by suction through surgical puncture into the synovial cavity of the joint

surgical breaking of an abnormally stiff joint

surgical fixation of a joint

the printed image of an x ray of a joint

a joint is loosened of abnormal restrictions such as calcium deposits and bursoliths

procedure to repair a joint

the process of viewing with an arthropscope. uses fiber optics, live-action photography and computer enhancement

surgical iniscion into the synovial cavity of a joint

removal of a bursa from a joint

field of therapy centering on manipulation of bones and joints

surgical excision or removal of cartilage of the joint

surgical repair of cartilage associated with a joint

removal of a rib

one or more bones of the cranium undergo repair during surgery

surgically entering the cranial cavity

surgically removing the intervertebral disk to reduce the pain of a herniated disk

procedure measuring and recording the strength of a muscle contraction

surgical incision into the connective tissue sheath surrounding a muscle (fascia)

aligning the broken bones to their normal positions

surgical repair of a muscle

procedure to suture torn ends of a muscle

NSAIDs treatment for inflammation or pain of muscle or bone

medical field involving the construction and fitting of orthopedic appliances to assist a patient such as lifts artificial limbs retraction devices

surgical removal or excision of bone tissue

purposely breaking a bone to correct a defect

medical field that emphasizes the relationship between the musculoskeletal system and overall health, body alignment, and nutrition

surgical repair of a bone

specialty the focuses on foot health

repair of both muscle and tendon

suturing of a tendon to close a tear

incision made into a tendon

repairing damaged or diseased vertebrae

anterior criciate ligament (stabilizes the knee joint)

carpal tunnel syndrome

degenerative joint disease

duchenne musclar dystrophy

physician specializing in osteopathy

electromyography

herniated nucleus pulposus (a herniated intervertebral disk)

myasthenia gravis

nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

osteoarthritis

rhuematoid arthritis

range of motion

spinal cord injury

total hip replacement

total knee arthroplasty

total knee replacement

temporomandibular joint

cervical vertebrae

thoracic vertebrae

lumbar vertebrae