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server directory database & service, used managing domain to allow single point adminstrt'n for all shared resources on network
includes: files, peripheral devices,databases, web sites, users, & services
Active directory
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user acct grants adminstrators rights & priliveges to all hard/software resources
such as: right to +, delete,& Δ acct & to Δ hardware config
Administrator acct
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text file contains info that Win requires in order to do an unattended install'n
Answer file
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txt file containing series of OS commands
Autoexec.bat is a batch file
batch file
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start up menu gives user option of ? OS system to use
like WinXP & Win7, which are installed on same system, creating dual boot
boot loader menu
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sticker containing Windows product key
Certificate of Authenticity
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overwrites existing OS & apps when installing Win in hard drive
clean install
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2 computers communcating using local nertwork or internet. 1 takes role of making requests from other 1
computer making request~client
anwering request~server
client/server
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group of settings can be applied to older drivers/apps thatt might cause them to work in Win using newer version of Win than 1 programs were designed to use
compatibility mode
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operat'n used to overwrite existing OS & apps, makes clean install of OS
main advantage-problems w/old OS not carried forward
custom install'n
-
primary tool for managing hardware
Device mngr
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making exact image of hard drive, includes: partition info, boot sectors, OS instal'n, & app software to replic8 hard drive on another system or recoverfrom hard drive crash
disk cloning
-
file server holds Win setup files used to install Win on computers networked to server
distribut'n server
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collective files in install'n includes:
Windows, device drivers, & apps
packge of files served up by distribut'n server
distribut'n share
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logical group of networked computers share a centralzd directory database of user acct info & security for entire domain (campus computers)
domain
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AKA disk cloning
drive imaging
-
ability to boot using eithr of 2 OSs, such as Win XP & Win7
AKA multiboot
dual boot
-
overall structure OS uses to
name, store, & organize files on a disk
EX: NTFS & FAT32
Win is always installed on volume that uses NTFS file system
file system
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WinXP tool used to copy user data & setting from one computer to another
files & settings transfer wizard
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sometimes called domain user acct/ network acct
acct used @ domain level, created by administrator & stored in the SAM (security accts mangr) databasebon Win domain controllr
global acct
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strat-g to install Win using standard image for install'n
tech must perform install on local computer
high-touch using standard image
-
strat-g to install Win where all work done by tech setting @ computer using Win setup files, also installs drivers & apps after install complete
high-touch w/retail media
-
type of peer-to-peer netwrk
ea computer shares: files, folders, libraries, & printers w/other homegrp computers
access secured using password
homegroup
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installing a standard image on a computer
image deployment
-
program included on AIK used to create & modify standard images
ImageX
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install launched from Win desktop which carries forward user setting & installed apps from old (Windows)OS to new one
in-place upgrade
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file format has .iso file ext & holds image of all the data, including file sytstem stored on an optical disc.
Intern'tl Org for Standardization
ISO image
-
strat-g uses deploymnt server on network to serve up a Win install'n after a tech starts up process @ local computer
lite-touch, high volume deployment
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command used by User State Migrat'n Tool to copy user setting & data temp stored on a server or removable media to a new computer
loadst8
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Win user acct that applies only to local computer & can't be used to access resources from other computers on the network
local acct
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logical way computers connect on a network
logical topology
-
software used by system admin. from a network locat'n to query 100's of compuers in a single scan to determine if computer qualifies for an Win upgrade
Microsoft Assessment & Planning MAP toolkit multiboot
-
software license that only manu. or builders of pc's can purchase to be installed only on computer intended for sale
OEM (Orig. Equipmnt Manu) license
-
division of hard drive that can hold a volume
using the MBR sytem, Win can support up to 4 partitions on 1 hard drive
Partition
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applied to networking of computers, a network of computers that are all equals/peers
ea has same level of authority & can act as server to other computers
peer-to-peer P2P
-
physical arrangmnt of connect'ns btwn computers
physical topology
-
programming contained in BIOS code on motherboard, used to start up computer &search for a server on the network to provide a bootable OS
Preboot eXecution PCE
-
procss Microsft uses to prevent software piracy
when Win installed on a particular computer it can't be installed legally on another
product activ'n
-
window w/in cntrl panel lists programs installed on a computer where you can uninstall, Δ, /repair programs
programs & features
-
win install'n that requires local user to start the process
pull automat'n
-
install't when a server automatically pushes install'n to a computer when a user is not likely to be sitting @ computer
push automat'n
-
automatic install where no user intervention i required
remote network install'n
-
command used by USMT to copy user settings & data from an old computer to a server or removable media
scanst8
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use to Δ motherboard settings
can dis/enable device on motherboard, Δ date & time thats already passed to the OS, select order of boot devices startup BIOS to search when looking for an OS to load
setup BIOS
-
loc8 on motherboard & used to cntrl essential devices before OS is loaded
system BIOS (basic input/output system)
-
Win install done by storing answers to install'n quest'n in a txt file /script that Win calls____ ?
so answers don't have to be typed during installat'n
unattended install'n
-
a qualifying OS required by Microsft in order to perform an in-place upgrade
upgrade paths
-
utility helps migr8 user files & preferences from 1 computr to another to help a user make a smooth transition from 1 computer to another
User State Mangmnt Tool USMT
-
1 or+ logical machines created w/in one physical machine
virtual machine VM
-
Win7 contains group of tools used to deploy Win7 in a large organiz'n & contains USMT
AIK Win Automated Install'n Kit
-
Win tool used to transfr Win7/Vista/XP user data & preferences to the Win7/Vista/XP install'tn on another computer
Win Easy transfer
-
min OS used to start the Win install'n
Win Preinstall'n Envirnmnt Windows PE
-
Win Vista Business
includes support for a domain, group policy, & Encyrpted File System, & doesn't include consumer features (BitLocker Encryption)
-
Win Vista Enterprise
expands on Win Vista Business by adding security features such as BitLocker Encryption
-
low-cost home system, don't require full security & networking features (doesn't include Aero glass interface)
Win Vista Home Basic
-
includes more feat. than Vista Home Basic
Aer user interface,DVD maker, Media center, Sideshow & backups
Win Vista Home Premium
-
Vist a w/most features & intended to be used in developing nations
Win Vista Starter
-
Vista ed. includes every Windows Vista feat. (Multi) volume licensing not avail
Win Vista Ultimate
-
Win XP Home Ed.
doesn't include Remote Desktop, multi-lingual capabilities, roaming profiles & support for high end processors
-
Win XP Media Center Ed.
XP ed. enhanced version of XP Professional that includes support for digital entertainmnt. hardware
-
WinXP environmnt installed in Win7 that can be used to support older apps
Win XP Mode
-
64-bit OS & can support up to 128 GB of up to memory (All other ed are 32-bit & can support up to 4 GB of memory)
Win XP Professional x64 Ed
-
XP ed designed for notebooks & tablet PCs
Win XP Tablet PC Ed.
-
logical group of computers & users
where adminstr'n, resources, & security are distributed throughout the network, W/o centralized mangmnt/security
workgroup
-
Install'n strat-g doesn't require user to startup procss. server pushes install to computer (when user not likely sitting @ it)
zero-touch, high volume deploymnt
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