The study of the structure of individual cells is called
cytology
The study of the general form and superficial markings of an organism is called ________ anatomy
surface
The study of all of the superficial and internal features in a specific area of the body is called ________ anatomy.
regional
The study of early developmental processes is termed
embryology
The study of the function of specific organ systems is called
system physiology
The branch of physiology that deals with changes in function resulting from disease is called
pathological physiology.
Arrange the following list of levels of organization from the smallest level to the largest level.
4, 2, 1, 3, 6, 5
Support, protection of soft tissue, mineral storage, and blood formation are functions of the ________ system.
skeletal
Locomotion and heat production are the functions of the ________ system
muscular
The internal transport of cells and dissolved substances is the function of the ________ system.
cardiovascular
The kidneys and urinary bladder are organs of the ________ system.
urinary
The pituitary gland and thyroid gland are organs of the ________ system.
endocrine
Defense against infection and disease is the function of the ________ system.
lymphatic
Lungs are to the respiratory system as the spleen is to which ________ systems.
both lymphatic and cardiovascular
A person facing forward with hands at the sides and palms facing forward is in the
anatomical position.
Which of the following terms refers to the front or chest and abdominal regions of the body?
E)
Which of the following structures is lateral to the eyes?
nose
mouth
ears
chin
both nose and ears
ears
The wrist is ________ to the elbow.
distal
The chest is ________ to the umbilicus.
superior
Which of the following regions corresponds to the lower back?
pelvic
cephalic
gluteal
lumbar
thoracic
lumbar
Which of the following regions corresponds to the upper arm?
brachial
A cut that passes parallel through the long axis of the body and divides
the body into equal left and right halves is known as a
midsagittal section.
The muscle known as the diaphragm separates the ________ from the ________.
thoracic cavity; abdominopelvic cavity
The thoracic cavity contains the
both pericardial cavity and pleural cavities
he serous membrane covering the stomach and most of the intestines is called the
peritoneum.
Mary, who is 6 months pregnant, goes to her physician for a test to
check the development of her fetus. The physician uses a device that
emits sound waves to produce an image of the fetus. This technique is
known as
ultrasound.
The diaphragm divides the ventral body cavity into a superior ________ cavity and an inferior ________ cavity.
thoracic; abdominopelvic
Anatomy is to ________ as physiology is to ________.
structure; function
The four quadrants of the abdominopelvic region include
right upper quadrant (RUQ).
right lower quadrant (RLQ).
left upper quadrant (LUQ).
left lower quadrant (LLQ).
all of these.
all of these.
Which of the following is not considered one of the nine (9) abdominopelvic regions?
right hypochondriac
right inguinal region
left lumbar
left hypochondriac
right upper
right upper
Identify an organ located within the pleural cavity.
heart
small intestine
lung
spleen
stomach
lung
A person is lying on the bed gazing at the ceiling. She is in the ________ position.
prone
supine
posterior
dorsal
caudal
supine
The right pleural cavity surrounds the
heart.
trachea.
left lung.
right lung.
digestive organs.
right lung.
Visceral pericardium is located
on the heart itself.
lining the pleural cavity.
lining the pericardial cavity.
on the lung itself.
lining the spinal cavity.
on the heart itself
The mediastinum
separates the pleural cavities and contains the pericardial cavity
Identify the correctly spelled term describing the organ that separates
the ventral body cavity into superior (thoracic) and inferior
(abdominopelvic) cavities.
mediastinum
meadiastinum
diaphragm
diafragm
diaphram
diaphragm
Two major body cavities are the
superior and inferior.
inferior and dorsal.
dorsal and ventral.
ventral and inferior.
superior and dorsal.
dorsal and ventral.
The spleen would be found in the ________ quadrant, while the appendix would be found in the ________ quadrant.
left upper; right lower
Author
jamgirl
ID
235486
Card Set
A&P
Description
Chapter 1
Anatomical position, medical terminology