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ad hominem argument
latin word meaning of or against man. argument appeals to the emotion rather then reason
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allegory
the device of using character and or story elements symbolically to represent an abstract n addition to the literal meaning
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alliteration
the repetition of sounds
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allusion
a direct or indirect reference to something that is presumably commonly nown such as book or work of art
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ambiguity
the multiple meanings
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analogy
a similarity between two different things or the relationship between them
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antecedent
the word phrase or clause referred to by a pronoun
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antithesis
figure of speech involving a seeming contradiction of ideas words clauses or sentences
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aphorism
a terse statement of known authorship that expressed a general truth or moral prinicple
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apostrophe
a figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or personified abstraction
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atmosphere
the emotional mood created by the entirety of literal work
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caricature
a representation especially pictorial or literary
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chaismus
a figure of speech based on inverted parallelism
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clause
a grammatical unit that contains both a subject and a verb
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colloquialism
slang or informality in speech or writing
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conceit
a fanciful expression usually in the form of an extended metaphor
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connotation
the nonliteral association meaning of a word, the implied
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denotation
a strict literal dictionary definition of a word
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diction
related to style refers to the writers word choices
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didactic
from the greek word "didactic"
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euphumism
from the greek word "good speech"
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extended metaphor
a metaphore developed at great length
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figurative language
writing or speech that is not intended to carry literal meaning
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figurative speech
a diviceĀ used to produce figurative language
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generic conventations
this term describes the traditions for each genre
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genre
the major category into which a literary work fits
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hyperbole
figure of speech that exaggerates or overstates
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imaginary
the sensory details or figurative language used to decribe
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infer
to draw reasonable conclusion
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invective
an emotionally violent, verbal denunciation
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ironic
contrast between what is stated and what is meant
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juxtaposition
placing dissimilar items, descriptions or ideas together
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loose sentence
type of sentence main idea comes first
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metaphore
figure of speech used implied or comparison of seemily unlike things
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metonymy
a greek term meaning "changed label"
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mood
two technical meaning in the English language
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narrative
telling of a story or an account of an event
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onomatopoeia
figure of speech in which natural sounds are emitted in the sounds of words
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oxymoron
greek work "pointedly foolish"
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paradox
a statement that appears to be self contraditrary
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parallelism
also reffered to as parallel structure
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parody
a work that closely imitates the style or content of another
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pedantic
an adj that describes words phrases or general tone
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periodic sentence
a sentence that presents central meaning
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personification
a figure of speech in which the author presents or describes concepts
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point of view
in literature. the prospective from with the story is told
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predicate adjective
one type of subject complement, an adjective
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predicate nominative
a second type of subject complement, a noun
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prose
one major divisions of genre "prose"
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repetition
duplication either exact or approximate
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rhetoric
from the greek word "orator"
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rhetorical appeal
the persuasive device by which a trite true to sway the audiences attention
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rhetorical modes
this flexiblile term describes the variety
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rhetorical question
a question not wanting an answer
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sarcasm
greek word meaning "to tear flesh"
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satire
a work that human vices and follies
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simile
an explicit comparison normally using "like"or "as"
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subject complement
the word or clause that follows a linking verb
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subordinate clause
like all clases this word contains both a subject and a verb
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syllogism
from the greek word "reckoning together" a syllogism
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symbol
generally anything that represents or stands for something else
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syntax
the way the author chooses to join words into phrases clauses or sentences
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theme
the cntral idea of the passage
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thesis
in epository writing. the thisis statement
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tone
similar to mood, tone
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transition
a word or phrase that links different ideas
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understatement
the ironic minimizing of face, understatemtent
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wit
in modern usage, wit is intellectual.
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