-
disease/finding: cyanosis (early; less common)
most common/important association: ??
tetralogy of fallot, transposition of great vessels, truncus arteriosus
-
disease/finding: cyanosis (late; more common)
most common/important association: ??
VSD, ASD, PDA
-
disease/finding: death in CML
most common/important association: ??
blast crisis
-
disease/finding: death in SLE
most common/important association: ??
lupus nephropathy
-
disease/finding: dementia
most common/important association: ??
alzheimer's disease, multiple infarcts
-
disease/finding: demyelinating disease in young women
most common/important association: ??
mutiple sclerosis
-
disease/finding: DIC
most common/important association: ??
severe sepsis, obstetric complications, cancer, burns, trauma, major surgery
-
disease/finding: dietary deficit
most common/important association: ??
iron
-
disease/finding: diverticulum in pharynx
most common/important association: ??
Zenker's diverticulum (diagnosed by barium swallow)
-
disease/finding: ejection click
most common/important association: ??
aortic/pulmonic stenosis
-
disease/finding: esophageal cancer
most common/important association: ??
squamous cell carcinoma (world wide); adenocarcinoma (in us)
-
disease/finding: food poisoning (exotoxin mediated)
most common/important association: ??
S.aureus, B.cereus
-
disease/finding: glomerulonephritis (adults)
most common/important association: ??
Berger's disease (IgA nephropathy)
-
disease/finding: gynaecologic malignancy
most common/important association: ??
- endometrial carcinoma (most common in US)
- cervical carcinoma (most common worldwide)
-
disease/finding: heart murmur, congenital
most common/important association: ??
mitral valve prolapse
-
disease/finding: heart valve in bacterial endocarditis
most common/important association: ??
mitral > aortic (rheumatic fever), tricuspid (IV drug abuse)
-
disease/finding: helminth infection (U.S)
most common/important association: ??
Enterobius vermicularis, Ascaris lumbricoides
-
disease/finding: hematoma - epidural
most common/important association: ??
rupture of middle meningeal artery (trauma; lentiform shaped)
-
disease/finding: hematoma - subdural
most common/important association: ??
rupture of bridging veins (crescent shaped)
-
disease/finding: Hemochromatosis
most common/important association: ??
multiple blood transfusions or hereditary HFE mutation (can result in CHF, "bronze diabetes" and inc risk of hepatocellular carcinoma)
-
disease/finding: hepatocellular carcinoma
most common/important association: ??
cirrhotic liver (associated with hepatitis B and C and with alcoholism)
-
disease/finding: hereditary bleeding disorder
most common/important association: ??
von Willebrand's disease
-
disease/finding: hereditary harmless jaundice
most common/important association: ??
Gilbert's synd (benign congenital unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia)
-
disease/finding: HLA - B27
most common/important association: ??
ankylosing spondylitis, Reiter's synd, ulcerative colitis, psoriasis
-
disease/finding: HLA - DR3 or DR4
most common/important association: ??
Diabetes mellitus type I, rheumatoid arthritis, SLE
-
disease/finding: holosystolic murmur
most common/important association: ??
VSD, tricuspid regurgutation, mitral regurgitation
-
disease/finding: hypercoagulability, endothelial damage, blood stasis
most common/important association: ??
Virchow's triad (results in venous thrombosis)
-
disease/finding: hypertension, secondary
most common/important association: ??
renal disease
-
disease/finding: hypoparathyroidism
most common/important association: ??
accidental excison during thyroidectomy
-
disease/finding: hypopituitarism
most common/important association: ??
pituitary adenoma (usually benign tumor)
-
disease/finding: infection secondary to blood transfusion
most common/important association: ??
hepatitis C
-
disease/finding: infections in chronic granulomatous disease
most common/important association: ??
Staphylococcus aureus, E.coli, Aspergillus (catalase positive)
-
disease/finding: kidney stones
most common/important association: ??
- calcium = radiopaque
- Struvite (ammonium) = radiopaque (formed by urease positive organisms like Proteus vulgaris or Staphylococcus)
- Uric acid = radiolucent
-
disease/finding: late cyanotic shunt (uncorrected left to right becomes right to left)
most common/important association: ??
Eisenmenger's synd (caused by ASD, VSD, PDA; results in pulmonary hypertension/polycythemia)
-
disease/finding: liver disease
most common/important association: ??
alcoholic cirrhosis
-
disease/finding: lysosomal storage disease
most common/important association: ??
Gaucher's disease
-
disease/finding: male cancer
most common/important association: ??
prostatic carcinoma
-
disease/finding: malignancy associated with noninfectious fever
most common/important association: ??
Hodgkin's lymphoma
-
malignancy (kids)
most common/important association: ??
ALL, medulloblastoma (cerebellum)
-
disease/finding: mental retardation
most common/important association: ??
Down synd, fragile X synd
-
disease/finding: metastases to bone
most common/important association: ??
prostate, breast > lung > thyroid, testes
-
disease/finding: metastases to brain
most common/important association: ??
lung > breast > genitourinaty > osteosarcoma > melanoma > GI
-
disease/finding: metastases to liver
most common/important association: ??
colon >> stomach, pancreas
-
disease/finding: mitochondrial inheritence
most common/important association: ??
disease occurs in both males and females; inherited through females only
-
disease/finding: mitral valve stenosis
most common/important association: ??
rheumatic heart disease
-
disease/finding: mixed (UMN and LMN) motor neuron disease
most common/important association: ??
ALS
-
disease/finding: myocarditis
most common/important association: ??
coxsackie B
-
disease/finding: nephrotic synd (adults)
most common/important association: ??
focal segmental glomerulosclerosis
-
disease/finding: nephrotic synd (kids)
most common/important association: ??
minimal change disease
-
disease/finding: neuron migration failure
most common/important association: ??
kallmann synd (hypogonadotropic hypogonadism and anosmia)
-
disease/finding: nosocomia pneumonia
most common/important association: ??
Klebsiella, E.coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa
-
disease/finding: obstruction of male urinary tract
most common/important association: ??
BPH
-
disease/finding: opening snap
most common/important association: ??
mitral stenosis
-
disease/finding: opportunistic infection in AIDS
most common/important association: ??
Pneumocystis jirovecii (formerly carinii) pneumonia
-
disease/finding: osteomyelitis
most common/important association: ??
S.aureus
-
disease/finding: osteomyelitis in sickel cell disease
most common/important association: ??
salmonella
-
disease/finding: osteomyelitis with IV drug use
most common/important association: ??
Psuedomonas, S.aureus
-
disease/finding: ovarian metastasis from gastric carcinoma or breast cancer
most common/important association: ??
Krukenberg tumor (mucin secreting signet ring cells)
-
disease/finding: ovarian tumor (benign, bilateral)
most common/important association: ??
serous cystadenoma
-
disease/finding: ovarian tumor (malignant)
most common/important association: ??
serous cystadenocarcinoma
-
disease/finding: pancreatitis (acute)
most common/important association: ??
gallstones, alcohol
-
disease/finding: pancreatitis (chronic)
most common/important association: ??
alcohol (adults), cystic fibrosis (kids)
-
disease/finding: patient with ALL/CLL/AML/CML
most common/important association: ??
- ALL: child
- CLL: adult > 60,
- AML: adult ~ 65,
- CML: adult 30-60
-
disease/finding: pelvic inflammatory disease
most common/important association: ??
Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae
-
disease/finding: philadelphia chromosome t(9;22) (bcr-abl)
most common/important association: ??
CML (may sometimes be associated with AML/ALL)
-
disease/finding: pituitary tumor
most common/important association: ??
prolactinoma, somatotropic "acidophilic" adenoma
-
disease/finding: primary amenorrhea
most common/important association: ??
Turner synd (45,XO)
-
disease/finding: primary bone tumor (adults)
most common/important association: ??
multiple myeloma
-
disease/finding: primary hyperaldosteronism
most common/important association: ??
adenoma of adrenal cortex
-
disease/finding: primary hyperparathyroidism
most common/important association: ??
adenomas, hyperplasia, carcinoma
|
|
