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Medial
- Closer to the midline of the body
- The sternum is medial to the shoulder
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Lateral
- Away from the midline
- The shoulder is lateral to the sternum
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Proximal
- Closer to the trunk or midline
- The shoulder is proximal while the hand is distal
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Distal
- Away from the trunk or midline
- The shoulder is proximal while the hand is distal
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Superior
- Above or toward the head
- The head is superior to the feet
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Inferior
- Below or away from the head
- The feet are inferior to the head
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Anterior
- Toward the front of the body
- The chest is anterior to the back
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Posterior
- Toward the back of the body
- The back is posterior to the chest
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Ventral
- On the front of the body
- The abdomen is ventral
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Dorsal
- On the back of the body
- The lumbar region is dorsal
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Superficial
- Toward the skin
- The abdominal muscles are superficial
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Deep
- Inside the body
- The abdominal organs are deep
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