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when does the rejoinder occur
in trials after the rebuttal
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what is cross examination
when the opposing party questions the opposing party's witness
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when are leading questions allowed
during cross examination
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what happens when misleading questions are employed
- leads to unclear unsure or trickery of what is being said
- this does not lead the witness to false conclusions
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Presumption is
a deduction that the law requires
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what are the different levels of the burden of proof
- criminal - beyond a reasonable doubt
- civil - preponderance of the evidence
- preliminary - clear and convincing evidence (prima facie)
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what is judicial notice
- recognize fact that doesn't require proof
- this is not an objection
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what is the best evidence rule
- must product the original when possible.
- this is subject to the ruling of the court
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is a picture a valid substitute of real evidence
no. this becomes documentary evidence
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what is testimonial evidence
testimony to the 5 senses
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what is a positive of real physical evidence
it is able to speak for itself
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what is the Law of evidence
- enables a person to decide a disputed question or issue
- (not witness and not guilt)
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what must be present to qualify a witness
- opportunity to observe
- reason to observe
- reason to remember
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opinion evidence is ...
that which comes as an opinion based on expert, non-expert, or lacking formal education
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is impeachment the same as perjury
no. they can still continue to testify
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what are compelling words
- coercion,
- force
- threats
- non compelling words - volunteer, trickery, anger
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Dr relationships is statutory law
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Jones Vs. US
Victim of search and seizure must have standing
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can evidence enter the court if it is marked by the officer
yes
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what does the exclusionary rule apply to
- consent,
- search,
- and incident to arrest
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when does court preparation begin
when you first receive the call from dispatch
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when does credibility begin
when you arrive in court
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how are you most evaluated during testimony
- by your nonverbal presentation
- body posture
- how you sound, etc.
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good testimony begins...
with thorough case preparation
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what are the goals of direct testimony
- id the defendant, the crime that was committed, and the evidence
- establish your id and jurisdiction
- establish qualifications
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