Vocabulary & Body Landmarks #2

  1. What is the meaning of the suffix -oma?




    C) Tumor
  2. What is the meaning of the prefix myo-?




    C) Muscle (as in myocardial)
  3. What is the meaning of the prefix nephro-?




    D) Kidney

    • pneum(o)- Lung
    • ventr(o)- Stomach
    • hepat(o)- Liver
  4. What is the meaning of the prefix osteo-?




    D) Bone

    Blood - haemat-, hemat- (haem-, hem-)
  5. What is the branch of biology that studies the function of living things?




    B) Physiology

    Study of the function of living organisms and their parts
  6. What is the name given to the state of internal constancy maintained by the organs and systems of the body




    C) Homeostasis

    Acidosis -  increased acidity in the blood and other body tissue
  7. What is the name of the structure that separates the right and left pleural cavities?




    B) Mediastinum

    linea alba - structure that runs down the midline of the abdomen i
  8. In which cavity is the spleen located?




    B) Abdominal

    this cavity includes the spleen, liver, gallbladder, stomach, pancreas, small intestine and parts of the large intestine
  9. The body is composed of how many systems?




    A) Eleven

    • 1. integumentary
    • 2. skeletal
    • 3. muscular
    • 4. nervous
    • 5. endocrine
    • 6. circulatory
    • 7. lymphatic
    • 8. respiratory
    • 9. digestive
    • 10. urinary
    • 11. reproductive
  10. Of the following, which is not a component of the axial skeleton of the body?




    B) Upper extremities

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  11. What is the name of the skeletal part of the body to which the upper and lower extremities belong?




    • A) Appendicular
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  12. Where are the kidneys located?




    A) Opposite of T12

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  13. What is the synonym for medial?




    A) Anterior
    B) Midline
  14. What does the prefix ab- mean?




    D) Away from

    Abdomen  - lapar(o)
  15. What does the suffix -cyte stand for?




    D) Cell

    as in cytoplasm, smallest independently functioning unit in an organism
  16. What does the prefix peri- mean?




    C) Around, beyond

    as in pericardium
  17. In which quadrant of the abdomen is the sigmoid flexure located?




    C) Lower left
  18. The abdominal cavity contains all except which body part?




    A) Bladder
  19. Which is not part of the mediastinum?




    A) Lung
  20. In which abdomino-pelvic quadrant is the gall bladder located?




    B) Upper right
  21. What is the most basic level of structural organization of the body?




    B) Chemical
  22. Which movement increases the angle of the elbow?




    C) Extension
  23. When the LMT positions the client on his/her side, what is it called?




    B) Lateral recumbent position
  24. Which bony landmark is palpated in locating the brachial plexus?




    B) Clavicle

    • Olecranon- funny bone
    • lateral malleolus - one the foot
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  25. Which term means to examine by touch, and is used when feeling the muscle of a client?




    B) Palpation
  26. What is the name of the area of the skin innervated by a particular spinal nerve root?




    C) Dermatome
  27. Which of the following meanings dead tissue?




    A) Necrotic

    Atrophy - partial or complete wasting away of a part of the body

    Porosis - formation of the callus in repair of a fractured bone. 2. cavity formation
  28. Which of the following consists of partially digested food, water, hydrochloric acid, and various digestive enzymes?




    A) Chyme

    Bolus - chewed at the point of swallowing
  29. What term best describes muscles that jump into action quickly and tire quickly?




    D) Phasic muscle
Author
fidelforde
ID
232049
Card Set
Vocabulary & Body Landmarks #2
Description
Massage prep study guide
Updated