What are the documentation guidelines you should follow?
Content, Timing, Format, Accountability, Confidentiality
What are some permitted disclosures of PHI?
Public health activities (disease outbreaks, infection control, stats r/t dangerous probs with drugs/medical equip)
Law enforcement and judicial proceedings (Prosecution of crime, id victims of crime or disasters, subpoena)
Deceased (coroners, med examiners, funeral directors, organ donations, death from potential crime)
When can verbal orders be given?
ONLY under medical emergent situations, where the physician, PA, NP finds it impossible to write the order due to the nature of the situation.
What does SOAP stand for (a type of documentation process)? Which documentation method is this used for?
Subjective
Objective
Assessment
Plan
Used in Problem-Oriented Medical Records
What are a few variations to the SOAP acronym?
SOAPE, SOAPIE, SOAPIER
(Intervention, evaluation, response)
What is nursing informatics?
specialty that integrates nursing science, computer science, and information science to manage and communicate data, information, and knowledge into nursing practice
which drugs require a physician signature w/in 24 hrs if order is given via telephone or fax?
What is the difference between primary and secondary lesions?
Primary: Lesions from previously normal skin
Secondary: Changes in primary lesions
What is the purpose of asking a pt to follow a pencil with their eyes as you move it side to side and up and down?
To test extraocular movements
What is stertorous breathing?
noisy, strenuous respirations
How does the nurse document pulse amplitude?
0 no pulse
1+ thready
2+ weak
3+ normal
4+ bounding
What is the normal order of physical assessment? Why is this different for assessing the abd?
Inspection, palpation, percussion, ascultation
In abd assessment it is inspection, ascultation, percussion, palpation. This is because palpation and percussion stimulate bowl movements.
What type of sounds would the nurse use the bell of the stethoscope for?
To ascultate low pitch sounds like a heart murmurs. The diaphram is for high ptiched sounds like a normal heart sound
How would one describe lung crackles?
bubbling or popping sounds
What are the raised dark areas older adults may have on their skin?
Senile keratosis
What are the flat brown age spots older adults sometimes have on their skin?
senile lentigines
What is the Weber's test?
Used to assess for bone conduction of sound. The sound is normally heard in both ears, or it is localized at the center of the head.
Pts with conductive hearing loss(tympanic/ossicles) hear the sound best in the affected ear
If the sounds is heard better in the ear w/out a problem, it indicates damage to the inner ear or a nerve disorder.
What is Rinne's test?
Used to compare bone and air conduction. Hearing air conduction is usually grater than bone conduction. If the hearing loss is conductive, sound of bone conduction will be the same or greater than air conduction