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popolo
disenfranchised people in Italian communes who resented their exclusion from power
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disenfranchised people in Italian communes who resented their exclusion from power
popolo
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signori
- government by despot (a ruler or other person who holds absolute power, typically one who exercises it in a cruel or oppressive way)
- one man rule in Italian cities such as Milan
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-government by despot (a ruler or other person who holds absolute power, typically one who exercises it in a cruel or oppressive way)
-one man rule in Italian cities such as Milan
signori
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oligarchy
- the rule of merchant aristocracies
- possessed constitutions, but through a variety of schemes a small, restricted class of wealthy merchants exercised all branches of government (p. 416)
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-the rule of merchant aristocracies
-possessed constitutions, but through a variety of schemes a small, restricted class of wealthy merchants exercised all branches of government (p. 416)
oligarchy
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Cosimo de Medici
a banker who held power in Florence and ruled from behind the scenes 1434-1494 (p. 416)
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a banker who held power in Florence and ruled from behind the scenes 1434-1494 (p. 416)
Cosimo de Medici
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humanism
- term first used by Florentine rhetorician Leonard Bruni
- a general word for the new learning of the critical study of Latin and Greek literature, with the goal of realized human potential
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-term first used by Florentine rhetorician Leonard Bruni
-a general word for the new learning of the critical study of Latin and Greek literature, with the goal of realized human potential
humanism
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Pico Mirandola, On the Dignity of Man
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Lorenzo Valla, On the False Donation of Constantine
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Giovanni Boccaccio, The Decameron
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quattrocento and cinquecento
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Baldassare Catiglione, The Courtier
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Niccolo Machiavelli, The Prince
- Book on how ways to gain, keep and expand power
- the most important literary work of the Renaissance
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-Book on how ways to gain, keep and expand power
-the most important literary work of the Renaissance
Niccolo Machiavelli, The Prince
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Christian humanism
emphasis on human beings, their achievements, interests and capabilities
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emphasis on human beings, their achievements, interests and capabilities
Christian humanism
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Erasmus; The Praise of Folly
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development of English Parliament
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Conciliarists, the Conciliar Movement
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Dante Aligheri, The Divine Comedy
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Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tale
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