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to miss
miss a train,miss a chance (пропускать,упускать не по своей воле)
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to skip
to skip the meeting (пропускать по своей воле)
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be interested in
I'm interested in fishing (интересоваться чем либо)
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be found of
Einstein was fond of this idea (любить, нравится)
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be keen of
He's keen on her (страстно увлекаться чем либо)
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always->almost always->usually/normally->often/frequently
всегда->почти всегда->обычно->часто
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never<-almost never<-hardly ever<-sometimes/occasionally
никогда<-почти никогда<-едва ли<-иногда/изредка
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for
- We’ve decorated the room for your return (Цели в значении «для»)You must pay for the dinner in Euros (компенсации/цены)I was on vacation for last 3 weeks (в течении времени)I voted for another candidate (объекта в пользу которого совершается действие)
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to
- Throw the ball to me! (место направление)
- Our daughter loves to sing to us (лицо на которое направлено дейсвие)
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on
- I love fresh snow on the ground (на поверхности)
- They forecast sunny weather on Tuesday (время)
- After a short speech on modern ecology problems (сфера деятельности)
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in
- I saw the remote in my room (место)
- There are so many channels in St. Petersburg (географ.место)
- I’ve visited this museum in 1987 (время)
- Gorky park is so beautiful in October (протяж.период времени)
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at
- The sofa at the window is too old (место)
- We will be back at 6 p.m. (время точное)
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get enought sleep
Getting enough sleep is a very important factor in being healthy
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be caused
This caused revolution in Egypt
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worthwhile
It was worthwhile experiment (стоящий, интересный)
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To have smth done <-> To get smth done
- Boss had her secretary make him coffee (попросить кого то)
- Son got her mother to bake him a cake (сделать самому)
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lame excuse
"I'm on vacation," is a lame excuse to over eat (дешевая отмазка)
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window shopper
любитель глазеть на витрины
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ride <> ride on
- I learned to ride a bike when I was six
- He doesn't have a car so he rides to work on the bus.
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to look through
I looked through the shower screen and saw her standing on the other side
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nap
a short sleep, especially during the day: take a nap (вздремнуть)
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yawn
To open the mouth wide and take a lot of air into the lungs and slowly send it out, usually when tired or bored. I can't stop yawning - I must be tired.(зевать, зевота)
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snore
To breathe in a very noisy way while you are sleeping. Sometimes my husband snores so loudly, it keeps me awake at night. (храп, храпеть)
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slogan
A short easily remembered phrase, especially one used to advertise an idea or a product (девиз, слоган)
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let ... in
to allow someone or something to enter. She opened the door and let me in (допускать, впускать)
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survey
- An examination of opinions, behaviour, etc., made by asking people questions.
- The BBC surveyed four thousand drug users and their families (опрос, проводить опрос)
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mention
to make mention of somebody. She forgot to mention where we should meet (мнение, упоминать)
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to tick
A mark (✓) that shows that something is correct or has been done. Put a tick against the names of the people who have accepted the invitation. (делать пометки)
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take-away
To remove something. Take these chairs away - we don't need them (забирать, отнимать)
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I absolutly love
-I really like
--I quite like
---I'm quite keen of
----I don't mind
---I'm not very keen of
--I don't like
-I can't stand
I really hate
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speak up
To speak in a louder voice so that people can hear you. Could you speak up? (говорить громче)
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up to date
Modern, recent, or containing the latest information. Great trouble is taken to keep our database up to date.
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contemporary
Smth existing or happening now. Contemporary music/literature/art/fashion/etc
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to engage
To employ someone. I have engaged a secretary to deal with all my paperwork (привлекать, нанимать, заинтересовывать)
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to excite
To make someone have strong feelings of happiness and enthusiasm. Nothing about my life excites me at present (возбуждать, привлекать)
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to guess
To give an answer to a particular question when you do not have all the facts and so cannot be certain if you are correct. I didn't know the answer, so I had to guess. (гадать, предполагать)
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by accident, on occasion
Without intending to, or without being intended: I deleted the file by accident.
Sometimes, but not often: He has, on occasion, made a small mistake.
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think up
to produce a new idea or plan. I don't want to go tonight but I can't think up a good excuse.
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concerning
about: I've had a letter from the tax authorities concerning my tax payments.
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to save up
To keep money so that you can buy something with it in the future. It took me ages to save up enough money to go travelling.
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to sunbathe
To sit or lie in the sun in order to make your skin darker. I like to sunbathe in the morning when the sun is not so hot.
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to promote
To encourage people to like, buy, use, do, or support something. Advertising companies are always having to think up new ways to promote products.
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exhausted
extremely tired: Exhausted, they fell asleep.
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however
однако, тем не менее, несмотря на (э)то
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perhaps
used to show that something is possible or that you are not certain about something: He hasn't written to me recently - perhaps he's lost my address.
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mood
the way you feel at a particular time: She's in a good/bad mood.
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ache
a continuous pain that is unpleasant but not very strong: As you get older, you have all sorts of aches and pains.
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pain
a feeling of physical suffering caused by injury or illness: Her symptoms included abdominal pain and vomiting.
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to affect
to have an influence on someone or something, or to cause a change in someone or something: Both buildings were badly affected by the fire (оказывать воздействие)
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entertainment
shows, films, television, or other performances or activities that entertain people, or a performance of this type: There's not much in the way of entertainment in this town - just the cinema and a couple of pubs.
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to awake
not sleeping: "Is Oliver awake yet?" "Yes, he's wide (= completely) awake and running around his bedroom."
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thoughtful
quiet because you are thinking about something: You look thoughtful.
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influence
the power to have an effect on people or things, or a person or thing that is able to do this: Helen's a bad/good influence on him.
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to reduce
to make something smaller in size, amount, degree, importance, etc.: Do nuclear weapons really reduce the risk of war?
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to increase
to (make something) become larger in amount or size: Incidents of armed robbery have increased over the last few years.
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appropriate
suitable or right for a particular situation or occasion: appropriate footwear for the country
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however (nevertheless, but)
однако, тем не менее
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relaxed->relaxation
расслабленный->расслабление
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tured->tireness
усталый->усталость
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energetic
having or involving a lot of energy: an energetic young woman I tried aerobics but it was too energetic for me.
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determined =single-minded <> undecided
wanting to do something very much and not allowing anyone or any difficulties to stop you: I'm determined to get this piece of work finished today
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ambitious <> unambitious
having a strong wish to be successful, powerful, or rich: an ambitious young lawyer He's very ambitious for his children (= he wants them to be successful).
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brave=valiant<>timid
showing no fear of dangerous or difficult things: a brave soldier
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silly (less then stupid)
showing little thought or judgment: Don't do that, you silly boy!
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imaginative->imagination
одаренный богатым воображением->воображение
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intelligent(smart,clever)->intelligence
умный,сообразительный->интеллект,рассудок
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talanted=gifted<>ungifted
with talent; able or skilful: a talented footballer/pianist
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ambitious<>unambitious
having a strong wish to be successful, powerful, or rich: an ambitious young lawyer
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generous<>greedy,stingy
willing to give money, help, kindness, etc., especially more than is usual or expected: a very generous man. It was most generous of you to lend me the money. (щедрый)
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prodigy
someone with a very great ability that usually shows itself when that person is a young child: The 16-year-old tennis prodigy is the youngest player ever to reach the Olympic finals. (одаренный)
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fortune
a large amount of money, goods, property, etc.: She inherited a fortune from her grandmother.
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to doubt
(a feeling of) not being certain about something, especially about how good or true it is: He's the most attractive man in the room, no doubt about that.
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work out
to exercise in order to improve the strength or appearance of your body: Huw works out in the gym two or three times a week.
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distinction
a difference between two similar things: There's a clear distinction between the dialects spoken in the two regions.
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by chance
the force that causes things to happen without any known cause or reason for doing so: Roulette is a game of chance
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to dislike
to not like someone or something: Why do you dislike her so much?
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to discourage
to make someone feel less confident, enthusiastic, and positive about something, or less willing to do something: The thought of how much work she had to do discouraged her. (лишать мужества, силы духа, уверенности в себе)
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to come down (=decrease=drop=fall=go down)
to fall and land on the ground: A lot of trees came down in the storm.
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meal
an occasion when food is eaten, or the food that is eaten on such an occasion: a hot meal
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food
something that people and animals eat, or plants absorb, to keep them alive: baby food
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quiz
a game or competition in which you answer questions: a history/sport, etc. quiz There are so many inane television quiz shows.
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