-
Free air in the peritoneal cavity is suggestive of?
Bowel perforation.
-
Left pleural effusion is suggestive of?
- pancreatitis
- esophageal rupture
-
What kind of necrosis is found in immune complex vasculitis and related processes?
Fibrinoid necrosis
-
Loss of proprioception and vibation senses, ataxia, with Argyll Roberston pupil can be found in patients with:
Tabes dorsalis - tertiary syphilis
-
Children with high fever, palmoplantar erythema with periungual desquamation, oral mucosal and conjunctival inflammation and cervical lymphadenopathy have:
Kawaski disease - vasculitis
-
Vitamin E deficiency with ataxia, dysarthria, and loss of both position and vibration sensation is most similar to:
Friedreich ataxia
-
Pure red cell aplasia is characterized by:
Marrow failure with marked hypoplasia of marrow erythroid elements in the setting of normal granulopoiesis and thrmbopoiesis.
Can be idiopathic, due to thymoma, or to parvovirus B19
-
What do renal cell carcinoma, cerebellar hemangioblastomas and uterine fibroids have in common?
Polycythemia
-
Small vessel leukocytoclastic angiitis associated with IgA and C3 deposition is typical of?
Henoch-Schonlein purpura
-
C3 deficiency predisposes to recurrent infections with:
Encapsulated organisms: SHiN
-
Deficiencies of C5-9 lead to recurrent infections of:
N. meningitidis or N. gonorrhoeae
-
Cutaneous angiofibromas, seizures, mental retardation, renal cysts, hamartomas, cardiac rhabdomyomas with ash leaf spots on the skin are indicative of:
Tuberous sclerosis
-
Cardiac abnormality associated with DiGeorge's syndrome?
Tetralogy of Fallot and aortic arch anomalies
-
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is associated with spinocerebellar degeneration in this condition:
Friedreich's ataxia - mutatin in frataxin, a mitochondrial protein important in iron homeostasis and respiratory function
-
Coarctation of the aorta is associated with ths condition:
Turner's syndrome
-
Vulvular obstruction due to cardiac rhabdomyomas is found in:
Tuberous sclerosis
-
ST elevations in leads V1-V4 is indicative of occlusion in:
LAD
-
ST elevations in V5,V6 and maybe I and aVL are indicative of:
LCX
-
ST elevation in leads II, III, and aVF is indicative of:
RCA
-
Hemolytic anemia, hypercoagulable state, and decreased blood counts are indicative of:
Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) - lost of complement inactivation on RBCs
-
Deficiency of CD 55 and CD 59 is diagnostic for:
Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria (PNH)
-
Cleft lip and palate, polydactyly, rocker-bottom feet and holoprosencephaly is associated with:
Trisomy 13
-
Decreased acetylcholine levels in the hippocampus and nucleus basalis of Meynert can be found in:
Alzheimer's disease
-
Loss of dopaminergic neruons of substantia nigra is seen in:
Parkinson's Disease
-
This area located in the caudal pontine central gray matter and contains large amounts of norepinephrine plays a role in panic attacks and panic disorder:
Locus ceruleus
-
NMDA receptors are depleted in the striatum of these patients with atrophy of the nucleus caudatus:
Huntington's disease
-
Craniopharyngiomas arise from:
remnants of Rathke's pouch
-
Clue cells can be seen in women with:
bacterial vaginosis. Squamous cells covered with bacilli.
-
Type of Epithelium in the Ovary:
Simple cuboidal
-
Type of epithelium in the fallopian tube
Simple columnar
-
Type of epithelium in the uterus:
Simple (pseudostratified) columnar
-
Type of epithelium in the cervix:
- Endocervix - simple columnar
- Ectocervix - stratified squamous
-
Type of epithelium in the vagina:
stratified squamous non-keratinized
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