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Hydrogen
- Classification: Hydrogen is a nonmetal. It can become metallic at very high pressures.
- Atomic weight: 1.0079
- State: gas
- Melting point -259.14oC, 14.01 K
- Boiling point -252.87oC, 20.28 K
- Electrons: 1
- Protons: 1
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 0
- Electron shells: 1
- Electron configuration: 1s1
- Density @ 20oC: 0.0000899 g/cm3
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Helium
- Classification: noble gas and a nonmetal
- Color: colorless
- Atomic weight: 4.00260
- State: gas
- Melting point: -272.2oC, 0.95 K
- Note: At normal atmospheric pressure, helium does not solidify and so has no melting point. The melting point quoted above is under a pressure of 25 atmospheres.
- Boiling point: -268.9oC, 4.2 K
- Electrons: 2
- Protons: 2
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 2
- Electron shells: 2
- Electron configuration: 1s2
- Density @ 20oC: 0.0001787 g/cm3
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Lithium
- Classification: alkali metal
- Color: silvery
- Atomic weight: 6.941
- State: solid
- Melting point: 180.54oC, 453.69 K
- Boiling point: 1347oC, 1615 K
- Electrons: 3
- Protons: 3
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 4
- Electron shells: 2,1
- Electron configuration 1s2 2s1
- Density @ 20oC 0.53 g/cm3
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Beryllium
- Classification: alkali earth metal
- Color: steel gray
- Atomic weight: 9.01218
- State: solid
- Melting point: 1278oC, 1551.2 K
- Boiling point: 2469oC, 2742 K
- Electrons: 4
- Protons: 4
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 5
- Electron shells: 2,2
- Electron configuration: 1s2 2s2
- Density @ 20oC: 1.848 g/cm3
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Boron
- Classification: Boron is a metalloid
- Color: black
- Atomic weight: 10.81
- State: solid
- Melting point: 2075oC, 2348 K
- Boiling point: 3727oC , 4000 K
- Electrons: 5
- Protons: 5
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 6
- Electron shells: 2,3
- Electron configuration: 1s2 2s2 2p1
- Density @ 20oC: 2.34 g/cm3
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Carbon
- Classification: nonmetal
- Color: black (graphite), transparent (diamond)
- Atomic weight: 12.011
- State: solid
- Melting point: 3550oC, 3823 K
- Note: At normal atmospheric pressure, carbon does not melt when heated, it sublimes. i.e. when heated, carbon undergoes a phase change directly from solid to gas.
- If the pressure is increased to 10 atmospheres carbon (graphite) is observed to melt at 3550°C.
- Boiling point: 3825oC, 4098 K
- The boiling point quoted is recorded when the graphite vapor pressure above subliming graphite reaches 1 atmosphere.
- Electrons: 6
- Protons: 6
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 6
- Electron shells: 2,4
- Electron configuration: 1s2 2s2 2p2
- Density @ 20oC: 2.267 g/cm3 (gr), 3.513 g/cm3 (di)
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Nitrogen
- Classification: Nitrogen is a gas and a nonmetal
- Color: colorless
- Atomic weight: 14.0067
- State: gas
- Melting point: -210.1oC, 63.05 K
- Boiling point: -195.8oC, 77.4 K
- Electrons: 7
- Protons: 7
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 7
- Electron shells: 2,5
- Electron configuration: 1s2 2s2 2p3
- Density @ 20oC: 0.0012506 g/cm3
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Oxygen
- Classification: Oxygen is a halogen and a nonmetal
- Color: colorless
- Atomic weight: 15.9994
- State: gas
- Melting point: -218.3oC, 54.8 K
- Boiling point: -182.9oC, 90.2 K
- Electrons: 8
- Protons: 8
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 8
- Electron shells: 2,6
- Electron configuration: 1s2 2s2 2p4
- Density @ 20oC: 0.001429 g/cm3
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Fluorine
- Classification: Fluorine is a halogen and a nonmetal
- Color: pale yellow
- Atomic weight: 18.998403
- State: gas
- Melting point: -219.6oC, 53.6 K
- Boiling point: -188.1oC, 85.1 K
- Electrons: 9
- Protons: 9
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 10
- Electron shells: 2,7
- Electron configuration: 1s2 2s2 2p5
- Density @ 20oC: 0.001696 g/cm3
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Neon
- Classification: Neon is a noble gas and a nonmetal
- Color: colorless
- Atomic weight: 20.180
- State: gas
- Melting point: -248.57oC, 24.53 K
- Boiling point: -246.0oC, 27.1 K
- Electrons: 10
- Protons: 10
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 10
- Electron shells: 2,8
- Electron configuration: 1s2 2s2 2p6
- Density @ 20oC: 0.0009 g/cm3
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Sodium
- Classification: Sodium is an alkali metal
- Color: silvery-white
- Atomic weight: 22.98977
- State: solid
- Melting point: 97.72oC, 370.87 K
- Boiling point: 883oC, 1156 K
- Electrons: 11
- Protons: 11
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 12
- Electron shells: 2,8,1
- Electron configuration: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1
- Density @ 20oC: 0.971 g/cm3
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Magnesium
- Classification: Magnesium is an alkali earth metal
- Color: silvery-white
- Atomic weight: 24.305
- State: solid
- Melting point: 650oC, 923 K
- Boiling point: 1090oC, 1363 K
- Electrons: 12
- Protons: 12
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 12
- Electron shells: 2,8,2
- Electron configuration: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2
- Density @ 20oC: 1.738 g/cm3
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Aluminum
- Classification: Aluminum is an other metal
- Color: silvery
- Atomic weight: 26.98154 g/mol
- State: solid
- Melting point: 660.32oC, 933.57 K
- Boiling point: 2466.85oC, 2740.00 K
- Electrons: 13
- Protons: 13
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 14
- Electron shells: 2,8,3
- Electron configuration: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p1
- Density @ 20oC: 2.702 g/cm3
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Silicon
- Classification: Silicon is a metalloid
- Color: silvery
- Atomic weight: 28.0855
- State: solid
- Melting point: 1414oC, 1687 K
- Boiling point: 3265oC, 3538 K
- Electrons: 14
- Protons: 14
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 14
- Electron shells: 2,8,4
- Electron configuration: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p2
- Density @ 20oC: 2.33 g/cm3
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Phosphorus
- Classification: Phosphorus is a nonmetal
- Color: White phosphorus is usually pale yellow
- Atomic weight: 30.97376
- State: solid
- Melting point: 44.2oC, 317.3 K
- Boiling point: 280.5oC, 553.7 K
- Electrons: 15
- Protons: 15
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 16
- Electron shells: 2,8,5
- Electron configuration: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p3
- Density @ 20oC: 1.82 g/cm3
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Sulfur
- Classification: Sulfur is a chalcogen and a nonmetal
- Color: yellow
- Atomic weight: 32.06
- State: solid
- Melting point: 115.2oC, 388.4 K
- Boiling point: 444.7oC, 717.9 K
- Electrons: 16
- Protons: 16
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 16
- Electron shells: 2,8,6
- Electron configuration: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p4
- Density @ 20oC: 2.07 g/cm3
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Chlorine
- Classification: Chlorine is a halogen and a nonmetal
- Color: greenish-yellow
- Atomic weight: 35.453
- State: gas
- Melting point: -101oC , 172 K
- Boiling point: -34oC , 239 K
- Electrons: 17
- Protons: 17
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 18
- Electron shells: 2,8,7
- Electron configuration: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5
- Density @ 20oC: 0.003214 g/cm3
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Argon
- Classification: Argon is a noble gas and a nonmetal
- Color: colorless
- Atomic weight: 39.948
- State: gas
- Melting point: -189.3oC, 83.85 K
- Boiling point: -185.8oC, 87.3 K
- Electrons: 18
- Protons: 18
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 22
- Electron shells: 2,8,8
- Electron configuration: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6
- Density @ 20oC: 0.001784 g/cm3
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Potassium
- Classification: Potassium is an alkali metal
- Color: silvery-white
- Atomic weight: 39.0983
- State: solid
- Melting point: 63.4oC, 336.5 K
- Boiling point: 765.6oC, 1038.7 K
- Electrons: 19
- Protons: 19
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 20
- Electron shells: 2,8,8,1
- Electron configuration: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s1
- Density @ 20oC: 0.862 g/cm3
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Calcium
- Classification: Calcium is an alkali earth metal
- Color: silvery-gray
- Atomic weight: 40.078
- State: solid
- Melting point: 842oC, 1115 K
- Boiling point: 1484oC , 1771 K
- Electrons: 20
- Protons: 20
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 20
- Electron shells: 2,8,8,2
- Electron configuration: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2
- Density @ 20oC: 1.55 g/cm3
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Scandium
- Classification: Scandium is a transition metal and rare earth.
- Color: silvery-white
- Atomic weight: 44.9559
- State: solid
- Melting point: 1540oC, 1813.2 K
- Boiling point: 2830oC, 3103 K
- Electrons: 21
- Protons: 21
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 24
- Electron shells: 2,8,9,2
- Electron configuration: [Ar] 3d1 4s2
- Density @ 20oC: 3.0 g/cm3
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Titanium
- Classification: Titanium is a transition metal
- Color: silvery-white
- Atomic weight: 47.87
- State: solid
- Melting point: 1668oC, 1941 K
- Boiling point: 3287oC, 3560 K
- Electrons: 22
- Protons: 22
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 26
- Electron shells: 2,8,10,2
- Electron configuration: [Ar] 3d2 4s2
- Density @ 20oC: 4.50 g/cm3
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Vanadium
- Classification: Vanadium is a transition metal
- Color: silvery
- Atomic weight: 50.9415
- State: solid
- Melting point: 1920oC, 2193 K
- Boiling point: 3400oC, 3673 K
- Electrons: 23
- Protons: 23
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 28
- Electron shells: 2,8,11,2
- Electron configuration: [Ar] 3d3 4s2
- Density @ 20oC: 6.1 g/cm3
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Chromium
- Classification: Chromium is a transition metal
- Color: silver-gray
- Atomic weight: 51.996
- State: solid
- Melting point: 1907oC, 2180 K
- Boiling point: 2670oC, 2943 K
- Electrons: 24
- Protons: 24
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 28
- Electron shells: 2,8,13,1
- Electron configuration: [Ar] 3d5 4s1
- Density @ 20oC: 7.19 g/cm3
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Manganese
- Classification: Manganese is a transition metal
- Color: gray-white
- Atomic weight: 54.9380
- State: solid
- Melting point: 1250oC, 1523 K
- Boiling point: 2060oC, 2333 K
- Electrons: 25
- Protons: 25
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 30
- Electron shells: 2,8,13,2
- Electron configuration: [Ar] 3d5 4s2
- Density @ 20oC: 7.43 g/cm3
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Iron
- Classification: Iron is a transition metal
- Color: silvery-gray
- Atomic weight: 55.847
- State: solid
- Melting point: 1535.1oC, 1808.2 K
- Boiling point: 2750oC, 3023 K
- Electrons: 26
- Protons: 26
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 30
- Electron shells: 2,8,14,2
- Electron configuration: [Ar] 3d6 4s2
- Density @ 20oC: 7.87 g/cm3
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Cobalt
- Classification: Cobalt is a transition metal
- Color: bluish-white
- Atomic weight: 58.9332
- State: solid
- Melting point: 1495oC, 1768 K
- Boiling point: 2930oC, 3203 K
- Electrons: 27
- Protons: 27
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 32
- Electron shells: 2,8,15,2
- Electron configuration: [Ar] 3d7 4s2
- Density @ 20oC: 8.90 g/cm3
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Nickel
- Classification: Nickel is a transition metal
- Color: silvery-white
- Atomic weight: 58.693
- State: solid
- Melting point: 1455oC, 1728 K
- Boiling point: 2990oC, 3263 K
- Electrons: 28
- Protons: 28
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 30
- Electron shells: 2,8,16,2
- Electron configuration: [Ar] 3d8 4s2
- Density @ 20oC: 8.91 g/cm3
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Copper
- Classification: Copper is a transition metal
- Color: orange-red
- Atomic weight: 63.546
- State: solid
- Melting point: 1084.62oC, 1357.77 K
- Boiling point: 2560oC, 2833 K
- Electrons: 29
- Protons: 29
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 34
- Electron shells: 2,8,18,1
- Electron configuration: [Ar] 3d10 4s1
- Density @ 20oC: 8.96 g/cm3
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Zinc
- Classification: Zinc is a transition metal
- Color: bluish silver
- Atomic weight: 65.41
- State: solid
- Melting point: 419.53oC, 692.68 K
- Boiling point: 910oC, 1183 K
- Electrons: 30
- Protons: 30
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 34
- Electron shells: 2,8,18,2
- Electron configuration: [Ar] 3d10 4s2
- Density @ 20oC: 7.14 g/cm3
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Gallium
- Classification: Gallium is an ‘other metal’
- Color: silvery-blue
- Atomic weight: 69.723
- State: solid
- Melting point: 29.76oC, 302.91 K
- Boiling point: 2200oC, 2473 K
- Electrons: 31
- Protons: 31
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 40
- Electron shells: 2,8,18,3
- Electron configuration: [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p1
- Density @ 20oC: 5.907 g/cm3
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Germanium
- Classification: Germanium is a metalloid
- Color: gray-white
- Atomic weight: 72.64
- State: solid
- Melting point: 938oC, 1210.6 K
- Boiling point: 2830oC, 3103 K
- Electrons: 32
- Protons: 32
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 42
- Electron shells: 2,8,18,4
- Electron configuration: [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p2
- Density @ 20oC: 5.323 g/cm3
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Arsenic
- Classification: Arsenic is a metalloid
- Color: gray
- Atomic weight: 74.9216
- State: solid
- Melting point: 817oC, 1090 K
- Note: At normal atmospheric pressure arsenic does not melt when heated, it sublimes. i.e. when heated, arsenic undergoes a phase change directly from solid to gas.
- The melting point quoted above is for gray arsenic under a pressure of 28 atmospheres.
- Boiling point: 603oC, 876 K
- Electrons: 33
- Protons: 33
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 42
- Electron shells: 2,8,18,5
- Electron configuration: [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p3
- Density @ 20oC: 5.776 g/cm3
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Selenium
- Classification: Selenium is a halogen and a nonmetal
- Color: gray or red (crystalline), black or
- red (amorphous)
- Atomic weight: 78.96
- State: solid
- Melting point: 220oC, 493 K
- Boiling point: 685oC, 958 K
- Electrons: 34
- Protons: 34
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 46
- Electron shells: 2,8,18,6
- Electron configuration: [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p4
- Density @ 20oC: 4.79 g/cm3
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Bromine
- Classification: Bromine is a halogen and a nonmetal
- Color: red-brown
- Atomic weight: 79.904
- State: liquid
- Melting point: -7oC , 277 K
- Boiling point: 58.9oC, 332 K
- Electrons: 35
- Protons: 35
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 44
- Electron shells: 2,8,18,7
- Electron configuration: [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p5
- Density @ 20oC: 3.122 g/cm3
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Krypton
- Classification: Krypton is a noble gas and a nonmetal
- Color: colorless
- Atomic weight: 83.80
- State: gas
- Melting point: -157.3oC, 115.9 K
- Boiling point: -153.2oC, 119.4 K
- Electrons: 36
- Protons: 36
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 48
- Electron shells: 2,8,18,8
- Electron configuration: [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p6
- Density @ 20oC: 0.003708 g/cm3
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Rubidium
- Classification: Rubidium is an alkali metal
- Color: silvery-white
- Atomic weight: 85.468
- State: solid
- Melting point: 39.3oC, 312.45 K
- Boiling point: 690oC, 963 K
- Electrons: 37
- Protons: 37
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 48
- Electron shells: 2,8,18,8,1
- Electron configuration: [Kr] 5s1
- Density @ 20oC: 1.53 g/cm3
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Strontium
- Classification: Strontium is an alkali earth metal
- Color: silvery
- Atomic weight: 87.62
- State: solid
- Melting point: 777oC, 1050 K
- Boiling point: 1380oC, 1653 K
- Electrons: 38
- Protons: 38
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 50
- Electron shells: 2,8,18,8,2
- Electron configuration: [Kr] 5s2
- Density @ 20oC: 2.6 g/cm3
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Yttrium
- Classification: Yttrium is a transition metal & rare earth
- Color: silvery-white
- Atomic weight: 88.9059
- State: solid
- Melting point: 1525oC, 1798 K
- Boiling point: 3340oC, 3613 K
- Electrons: 39
- Protons: 39
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 50
- Electron shells: 2,8,18,9,2
- Electron configuration: [Kr] 4d1 5s2
- Density @ 20oC: 4.47 g/cm3
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Zirconium
- Classification: Zirconium is a transition metal
- Color: grayish-white
- Atomic weight: 91.22
- State: solid
- Melting point: 1850oC, 2123 K
- Boiling point: 4400oC, 4673 K
- Electrons: 40
- Protons: 40
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 50
- Electron shells: 2,8,18,10,2
- Electron configuration: [Kr] 4d2 5s2
- Density @ 20oC: 6.52 g/cm3
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Niobium
- Classification: Niobium is a transition metal
- Color: silvery-white
- Atomic weight: 92.9064
- State: solid
- Melting point: 2477oC, 2750 K
- Boiling point: 4744oC, 5017 K
- Electrons: 41
- Protons: 41
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 52
- Electron shells: 2,8,18,12,1
- Electron configuration: [Kr] 4d4 5s1
- Density @ 20oC: 8.57 g/cm3
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Molybdenum
- Classification: Molybdenum is a transition metal
- Color: silvery-white
- Atomic weight: 95.94
- State: solid
- Melting point: 2623oC, 2896 K
- Boiling point: 4640oC, 4913 K
- Electrons: 42
- Protons: 42
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 56
- Electron shells: 2,8,18,13,1
- Electron configuration: [Kr] 4d5 5s1
- Density @ 20oC: 10.2 g/cm3
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Technetium
- Classification: Technetium is a transition metal
- Color: silver-gray
- Atomic weight: (98), no stable isotopes
- State: solid
- Melting point: 2160oC, 2433 K
- Boiling point: 4260oC, 4533 K
- Electrons: 43
- Protons: 43
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 55
- Electron shells: 2,8,18,14,1
- Electron configuration: [Kr] 4d6 5s1
- Density @ 20oC: 11.5 g/cm3
-
Ruthenium
- Classification: Ruthenium is a transition metal
- Color: silvery-white
- Atomic weight: 101.07
- State: solid
- Melting point: 2330oC, 2603 K
- Boiling point: 4150oC, 4423 K
- Electrons: 44
- Protons: 44
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 58
- Electron shells: 2,8,18,15,1
- Electron configuration: [Kr] 4d7 5s1
- Density @ 20oC: 12.2 g/cm3
-
Rhodium
- Classification: Rhodium is a transition metal
- Color: silvery-white
- Atomic weight: 102.9055
- State: solid
- Melting point: 1963oC, 2236 K
- Boiling point: 3695oC, 3968 K
- Electrons: 45
- Protons: 45
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 58
- Electron shells: 2,8,18,16,1
- Electron configuration: [Kr] 4d8 5s1
- Density @ 20oC: 12.4 g/cm3
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Palladium
- Classification: Palladium is a transition metal
- Color: silvery-white
- Atomic weight: 106.4
- State: solid
- Melting point: 1555oC, 1828 K
- Boiling point: 2960oC, 3233 K
- Electrons: 46
- Protons: 46
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 60
- Electron shells: 2,8,18,18
- Electron configuration: [Kr] 4d10
- Density @ 20oC: 12.02 g/cm3
-
Silver
- Classification: Silver is a transition metal
- Color: silver
- Atomic weight: 107.868
- State: solid
- Melting point: 961.95oC, 1235.1 K
- Boiling point: 2155oC, 2428 K
- Electrons: 47
- Protons: 47
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 60
- Electron shells: 2,8,18,18,1
- Electron configuration: [Kr] 4d10 5s1
- Density @ 20oC: 10.5 g/cm3
-
Cadmium
- Classification: Cadmium is a transition metal
- Color: bluish-white
- Atomic weight: 112.41
- State: solid
- Melting point: 321.1oC, 594.3 K
- Boiling point: 765oC, 1038 K
- Electrons: 48
- Protons: 48
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 66
- Electron shells: 2,8,18,18,2
- Electron configuration: [Kr] 4d10 5s2
- Density @ 20oC: 8.65 g/cm3
-
Indium
- Classification: Indium is an ‘other metal’
- Color: silvery-white
- Atomic weight: 114.82
- State: solid
- Melting point: 156.6oC, 429.8 K
- Boiling point: 2070oC, 2343 K
- Electrons: 49
- Protons: 49
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 66
- Electron shells: 2,8,18,18,3
- Electron configuration: [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p1
- Density @ 20oC: 7.31 g/cm3
-
Tin
- Classification: Tin can behave as an ‘other metal’ (white tin)
- or a nonmetal (gray tin).
- Color: silvery-white
- Atomic weight: 118.69
- State: solid
- Melting point: 231.928oC, 505.078 K
- Boiling point: 2620oC, 2893 K
- Electrons: 50
- Protons: 50
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 70
- Electron shells: 2,8,18,18,4
- Electron configuration: [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p2
- Density @ 20oC: 7.30 g/cm3
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Antimony
- Classification: Antimony is a metalloid
- Color: silvery white
- Atomic weight: 121.760
- State: solid
- Melting point: 630.79oC, 903.94 K
- Boiling point: 1587oC, 1860 K
- Electrons: 51
- Protons: 51
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 70
- Electron shells: 2,8,18,18,5
- Electron configuration: [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p3
- Density @ 20oC: 6.684 g/cm3
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Tellurium
- Classification: Tellurium is a chalcogen and a metalloid
- Color: silvery
- Atomic weight: 127.60
- State: solid
- Melting point: 450oC, 723 K
- Boiling point: 990oC, 1263 K
- Electrons: 52
- Protons: 52
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 78
- Electron shells: 2,8,18,18,6
- Electron configuration: [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p4
- Density @ 20oC: 6.24 g/cm3
-
Iodine
- Classification: Iodine is a halogen and a nonmetal
- Color: bluish-black solid, purple vapor
- Atomic weight: 126.9045
- State: solid
- Melting point: 113.5oC, 386.6 K
- Boiling point: 184oC, 457 K
- Electrons: 53
- Protons: 53
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 74
- Electron shells: 2,8,18,18,7
- Electron configuration: [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p5
- Density @ 20oC: 4.93 g/cm3
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Xenon
- Classification: Xenon is a noble gas and a nonmetal
- Color: colorless
- Atomic weight: 131.29
- State: gas
- Melting point: -118.8oC, 161.3 K
- Boiling point: -108.1oC, 165 K
- Electrons: 54
- Protons: 54
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 78
- Electron shells: 2,8,18,18,8
- Electron configuration: [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p6
- Density @ 20oC: 0.00588 g/cm3
-
Cesium
- Classification: Cesium is an alkali metal
- Color: yellow/silvery
- Atomic weight: 132.9055
- State: solid
- Melting point: 28.4oC , 301.6 K
- Boiling point: 670oC, 943.2 K
- Electrons: 55
- Protons: 55
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 78
- Electron shells: 2,8,18,18,8,1
- Electron configuration: [Xe] 6s1
- Density @ 20oC: 1.873 g/cm3
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Barium
- Classification: Barium is an alkali earth metal
- Color: silvery white
- Atomic weight: 137.33
- State: solid
- Melting point: 725oC, 998.2 K
- Boiling point: 1897oC, 2170 K
- Electrons: 56
- Protons: 56
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 82
- Electron shells: 2,8,18,18,8,2
- Electron configuration: [Xe] 6s2
- Density @ 20oC: 3.59 g/cm3
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Lanthanum
- Classification: Lanthanum is a lanthanide and rare earth metal
- Color: silvery-white
- Atomic weight: 138.9055
- State: solid
- Melting point: 1540oC, 1813.2 K
- Boiling point: 2830oC, 3103 K
- Electrons: 57
- Protons: 57
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 82
- Electron shells: 2,8,18,18,9,2
- Electron configuration: [Xe] 5d1 6s2
- Density @ 20oC: 6.16 g/cm3
-
Cerium
- Classification: Cerium is a lanthanide and rare earth metal
- Color: gray
- Atomic weight: 140.12
- State: solid
- Melting point: 798oC, 1071 K
- Boiling point: 3443oC, 3716 K
- Electrons: 58
- Protons: 58
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 82
- Electron shells: 2,8,18,20,8,2
- Electron configuration: [Xe] 4f2 6s2
- Density @ 20oC: 6.78 g/cm3
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Praseodymium
- Classification: Praseodymium is a lanthanide and rare earth metal
- Color: silvery-white
- Atomic weight: 140.9077
- State: solid
- Melting point: 931oC, 1204 K
- Boiling point: 3510oC, 3783 K
- Electrons: 59
- Protons: 59
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 82
- Electron shells: 2,8,18,21,8,2
- Electron configuration: [Xe] 4f3 6s2
- Density @ 20oC: 6.77 g/cm3
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Neodymium
- Classification: Neodymium is a lanthanide and rare earth metal
- Color: silvery-white
- Atomic weight: 144.24
- State: solid
- Melting point: 1016oC, 1289 K
- Boiling point: 3070oC, 3343 K
- Electrons: 60
- Protons: 60
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 82
- Electron shells: 2,8,18,22,8,2
- Electron configuration: [Xe] 4f4 6s2
- Density @ 20oC: 7.0 g/cm3
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Promethium
- Classification: Promethium is a lanthanide and rare earth metal
- Color: silvery-white
- Atomic weight: (145), no stable isotopes
- State: solid
- Melting point: 1142oC, 1415 K
- Boiling point: 3300oC, 3573 K
- Electrons: 61
- Protons: 61
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 84
- Electron shells: 2,8,18,23,8,2
- Electron configuration: [Xe] 4f5 6s2
- Density @ 20oC: 7.220 g/cm3
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Samarium
- Classification: Samarium is a lanthanide and rare earth metal
- Color: silvery-white
- Atomic weight: 150.4
- State: solid
- Melting point: 1170oC, 1443 K
- Boiling point: 1790oC, 2063 K
- Electrons: 62
- Protons: 62
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 90
- Electron shells: 2,8,18,24,8,2
- Electron configuration: [Xe] 4f6 6s2
- Density @ 20oC: 7.54 g/cm3
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Europium
- Classification: Europium is a lanthanide and rare earth metal
- Color: silvery-white
- Atomic weight: 151.96
- State: solid
- Melting point: 822oC, 1095 K
- Boiling point: 1600oC, 1873 K
- Electrons: 63
- Protons: 63
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 90
- Electron shells: 2,8,18,25,8,2
- Electron configuration: [Xe] 4f7 6s2
- Density @ 20oC: 5.248 g/cm3
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Gadolinium
- Classification: Gadolinium is a rare earth metal
- Color: silvery-white
- Atomic weight: 157.25 g/mol
- State: solid
- Melting point: 1314oC, 1587 K
- Boiling point: 3260oC, 3533 K
- Electrons: 64
- Protons: 64
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 94
- Electron shells: 2,8,18,25,9,2
- Electron configuration: [Xe] 4f7 5d1 6s2
- Density @ 20oC: 7.895 g/cm3
-
Terbium
- Classification: Terbium is a lanthanide and rare earth metal
- Color: silvery-gray
- Atomic weight: 158.9254
- State: solid
- Melting point: 1360oC, 1633 K
- Boiling point: 3220oC, 3493 K
- Electrons: 65
- Protons: 65
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 94
- Electron shells: 2,8,18,27,8,2
- Electron configuration: [Xe] 4f9 6s2
- Density @ 20oC: 8.27 g/cm3
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Dysprosium
- Classification: Dysprosium is a lanthanide and rare earth metal
- Color: silvery-white
- Atomic weight: 162.50
- State: solid
- Melting point: 1410oC, 1683 K
- Boiling point: 2560oC , 2833 K
- Electrons: 66
- Protons: 66
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 98
- Electron shells: 2,8,18,28,8,2
- Electron configuration: [Xe] 4f10 6s2
- Density @ 20oC: 8.536 g/cm3
-
HolmiumClassification: Holmium is a lanthanide and rare earth metal
- Color: silvery-white
- Atomic weight: 164.9303
- State: solid
- Melting point: 1470oC, 1743 K
- Boiling point: 2700oC, 2973 K
- Electrons: 67
- Protons: 67
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 98
- Electron shells: 2,8,18,29,8,2
- Electron configuration: [Xe] 4f11 6s2
- Density @ 20oC: 8.80 g/cm3
-
Erbium
- Classification: Erbium is a lanthanide and rare earth metal
- Color: silvery-white
- Atomic weight: 167.26
- State: solid
- Melting point: 1530oC, 1803 K
- Boiling point: 2860oC, 3133 K
- Electrons: 68
- Protons: 68
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 98
- Electron shells: 2,8,18,30,8,2
- Electron configuration: [Xe] 4f12 6s2
- Density @ 20oC: 9.05 g/cm3
-
Thulium
- Classification: Thulium is a lanthanide and rare earth metal
- Color: silvery-gray
- Atomic weight: 168.9342
- State: solid
- Melting point: 1550oC, 1823 K
- Boiling point: 1950oC, 2223 K
- Electrons: 69
- Protons: 69
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 100
- Electron shells: 2,8,18,31,8,2
- Electron configuration: [Xe] 4f13 6s2
- Density @ 20oC: 9.33 g/cm3
-
Ytterbium
- Classification: Ytterbium is a lanthanide and rare earth metal
- Color: silvery-white
- Atomic weight: 173.04
- State: solid
- Melting point: 824oC, 1097 K
- Boiling point: 1200oC, 1473 K
- Electrons: 70
- Protons: 70
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 104
- Electron shells: 2,8,18,32,8,2
- Electron configuration: [Xe] 4f14 6s2
- Density @ 20oC: 6.97 g/cm3
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Lutetium
- Classification: Lutetium is a lanthanide and rare earth metal
- Color: silvery-white
- Atomic weight: 174.97
- State: solid
- Melting point: 1660oC, 1933 K
- Boiling point: 3390oC, 3663 K
- Electrons: 71
- Protons: 71
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 104
- Electron shells: 2,8,18,32,9,2
- Electron configuration: [Xe] 4f14 6s2
- Density @ 20oC: 9.8 g/cm3
- Atomic volume: 17.78 cm3/mol
- Structure: hexagonal close packed
-
Hafnium
- Classification: Hafnium is a transition metal
- Color: silvery
- Atomic weight: 178.49
- State: solid
- Melting point: 2230oC, 2503 K
- Boiling point: 4600oC, 4873 K
- Electrons: 72
- Protons: 72
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 108
- Electron shells: 2,8,18,32,10,2
- Electron configuration: [Xe] 4f14 5d2 6s2
- Density @ 20oC: 13.2 g/cm3
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Tantalum
- Classification: Tantalum is a transition metal
- Color: gray
- Atomic weight: 180.947
- State: solid
- Melting point: 3020oC, 3293 K
- Boiling point: 5560oC, 5833 K
- Electrons: 73
- Protons: 73
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 108
- Shells: 2,8,18,32,11,2
- Electron configuration: [Xe] 4f14 5d3 6s2
- Density @ 20oC: 16.6 g/cm3
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Tungsten
- Classification: Tungsten is a transition metal
- Color: silvery-white
- Atomic weight: 183.84
- State: solid
- Melting point: 3422oC, 3695 K
- Boiling point: 5550oC, 5823 K
- Electrons: 74
- Protons: 74
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 110
- Electron shells: 2,8,18,32,12,2
- Electron configuration: [Xe] 4f14 5d4 6s2
- Density @ 20oC: 19.3 g/cm3
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Rhenium
- Classification: Rhenium is a transition metal
- Color: silvery-white
- Atomic weight: 186.207
- State: solid
- Melting point: 3186oC, 3459 K
- Boiling point: 5596oC, 5869 K
- Electrons: 75
- Protons: 75
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 112
- Electron shells: 2,8,18,32,13,2
- Electron configuration: [Xe] 4f14 5d5 6s2
- Density @ 20oC: 21.0 g/cm3
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Osmium
- Classification: Osmium is a transition metal
- Color: bluish-white
- Atomic weight: 190.2
- State: solid
- Melting point: 3030oC, 3303 K
- Boiling point: 5012oC, 5285 K
- Electrons: 76
- Protons: 76
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 116
- Electron shells: 2,8,18,32,14,2
- Electron configuration: [Xe] 4f14 5d6 6s2
- Density @ 20oC: 22.61 g/cm3
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Iridium
- Classification: Iridium is a transition metal
- Color: silvery-white
- Atomic weight: 192.22
- State: solid
- Melting point: 2447oC, 2720 K
- Boiling point: 4430oC, 4703 K
- Electrons: 77
- Protons: 77
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 116
- Electron shells: 2,8,18,32,15,2
- Electron configuration: [Xe] 4f14 5d7 6s2
- Density @ 20oC: 22.56 g/cm3
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Platinum
- Classification: Platinum is a transition metal
- Color: silvery-white
- Atomic weight: 195.08
- State: solid
- Melting point: 1768oC, 2041 K
- Boiling point: 3820oC, 4093 K
- Electrons: 78
- Protons: 78
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 117
- Electron shells: 2, 8, 18, 32, 17, 1
- Electron configuration: [Xe] 4f14 5d9 6s1
- Density @ 20oC: 21.45 g/cm3
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Gold
- Classification: Gold is a transition metal
- Color: golden yellow
- Atomic weight: 196.9665
- State: solid
- Melting point: 1064.18oC, 1337.33 K
- Boiling point: 2850oC, 3123 K
- Electrons: 79
- Protons: 79
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 118
- Electron shells: 2,8,18,32,18,1
- Electron configuration: [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s1
- Density @ 20oC: 19.32 g/cm3
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Mercury
- Classification: Mercury is a transition metal
- Color: silvery-white
- Atomic weight: 200.59
- State: liquid
- Melting point: -38.83oC, 234.32 K
- Boiling point: 356.73oC, 629.88 K
- Electrons: 80
- Protons: 80
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 122
- Electron shells: 2,8,18,32,18,2
- Electron configuration: [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2
- Density @ 20oC: 13.546 g/cm3
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Thallium
- Classification: Thallium is an ‘other metal’
- Color: silvery-gray
- Atomic weight: 204.383
- State: solid
- Melting point: 304oC, 577 K
- Boiling point: 1473oC, 1746 K
- Electrons: 81
- Protons: 81
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 124
- Electron shells: 2,8,18,32,18,3
- Electron configuration: [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p1
- Density @ 20oC: 11.85 g/cm3
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Lead
- Classification: Lead is an ‘other metal’
- Color: bluish gray
- Atomic weight: 207.2
- State: solid
- Melting point: 327.46oC, 600.61 K
- Boiling point: 1750oC, 2023 K
- Electrons: 82
- Protons: 82
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 126
- Electron shells: 2,8,18,32,18,4
- Electron configuration: [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p2
- Density @ 20oC: 11.34 g/cm3
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Bismuth
- Classification: Bismuth is an ‘other metal’
- Color: silver-white
- Atomic weight: 208.9804
- State: solid
- Melting point: 271.4oC, 544.5 K
- Boiling point: 1564oC, 1837 K
- Electrons: 83
- Protons: 83
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 126
- Electron shells: 2,8,18,32,18,5
- Electron configuration: [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p3
- Density @ 20oC: 9.807 g/cm3
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Polonium
- Classification: Polonium is a chalcogen and a metalloid
- Color: silvery-gray
- Atomic weight: (209), no stable isotopes
- State: solid
- Melting point: 254oC, 527 K
- Boiling point: 960oC, 1233 K
- Electrons: 84
- Protons: 84
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 125
- Electron shells: 2,8,18,32,18,6
- Electron configuration: [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p4
- Density @ 20oC: 9.4 g/cm3
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Astatine
- Classification: Astatine is a halogen and a nonmetal
- Color: Presumed very dark
- Atomic weight: (210), no stable isotopes
- State: solid
- Melting point: 302oC, 575.2 K
- Boiling point: 337oC, 610 K
- Electrons: 85
- Protons: 85
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 125
- Electron shells: 2,8,18,32,18,7
- Electron configuration: [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p5
- Density @ 20oC: 7 g/cm3 approx.
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Radon
- Classification: Radon is a noble gas and a nonmetal
- Color: colorless
- Atomic weight: (222), no stable isotopes
- State: gas
- Melting point: -71oC, 202 K
- Boiling point: -62oC, 211 K
- Electrons: 86
- Protons: 86
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 136
- Electron shells: 2,8,18,32,18,8
- Electron configuration: [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p6
- Density @ 20oC: 0.00973 g/cm3
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Francium
- Classification: Francium is an alkali metal
- Color: silver-gray-metallic (presumed)
- Atomic weight: (223), no stable isotopes
- State: solid
- Melting point: 27oC , 300 K
- Boiling point: 677oC, 950 K
- Electrons: 87
- Protons: 87
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 136
- Electron shells: 2,8,18,32,18,8,1
- Electron configuration: [Rn] 7s1
- Density @ 20oC: 1.873 g/cm3
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Radium
- Classification: Radium is an alkali earth metal
- Color: silvery white
- Atomic weight: (226), no stable isotopes
- State: solid
- Melting point: 700oC, 973 K
- Boiling point: 1500oC, 1773 K
- Electrons: 88
- Protons: 88
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 138
- Electron shells: 2,8,18,32,18,8,2
- Electron configuration: [Rn] 7s2
- Density @ 20oC: 5.5 g/cm3
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Actinium
- Classification: Actinium is an actinide metal
- Color: silvery-white
- Atomic weight: (227), no stable isotopes
- State: solid
- Melting point: 1050oC, 1323 K
- Boiling point: 3199oC, 3471 K
- Electrons: 89
- Protons: 89
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 138
- Electron shells: 2,8,18,32,18,9,2
- Electron configuration: [Rn] 6d1 7s2
- Density @ 20oC: 10.07 g/cm3
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Thorium
- Classification: Thorium is an actinide metal
- Color: silvery
- Atomic weight: 232.0381, no stable isotopes
- State: solid
- Melting point: 1750oC, 2023 K
- Boiling point: 4790oC, 5063 K
- Electrons: 90
- Protons: 90
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 142
- Electron shells: 2,8,18,32,18,10,2
- Electron configuration: [Rn] 6d2 7s2
- Density @ 20oC: 11.7 g/cm3
- Atomic volume: 19.9 cm3/mol
- Structure: face-centered cubic
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Protactinium
- Classification: Protactinium is an actinide metal
- Color: silvery
- Atomic weight: 231.0359, no stable isotopes
- State: solid
- Melting point: 1570oC, 1843 K
- Boiling point: 4000oC, 4273 K
- Electrons: 91
- Protons: 91
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 140
- Electron shells: 2,8,18,32,20,9,2
- Electron configuration: [Rn] 5f2 6d1 7s2
- Density @ 20oC: 15.4 g/cm3
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Uranium
- Classification: Uranium is an actinide metal
- Color: silvery-white
- Atomic weight: 238.0289, no stable isotopes
- State: solid
- Melting point: 1135oC, 1408 K
- Boiling point: 4130oC, 4403 K
- Electrons: 92
- Protons: 92
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 146
- Electron shells: 2,8,18,32,21,9,2
- Electron configuration: [Rn] 5f4 6d1 7s2
- Density @ 20oC: 18.9 g/cm3
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Neptunium
- Classification: Neptunium is an actinide metal
- Color: silvery
- Atomic weight: (237), no stable isotopes
- State: solid
- Melting point: 640oC, 913 K
- Boiling point: 3900oC, 4173 K
- Electrons: 93
- Protons: 93
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 144
- Electron shells: 2,8,18,32,23,8,2
- Electron configuration: [Rn] 5f4 6d1 7s2
- Density @ 20oC: 20.45 g/cm3
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Plutonium
- Classification: Plutonium is an actinide metal
- Color: silvery-white
- Atomic weight: (244), no stable isotopes
- State: solid
- Melting point: 639.4oC, 912.5 K
- Boiling point: 3230oC, 3503 K
- Electrons: 94
- Protons: 94
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 150
- Electron shells: 2,8,18,32,24,8,2
- Electron configuration: [Rn] 5f6 7s2
- Density @ 20oC: 19.8 g/cm3
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Americium
- Classification: Americium is an actinide metal
- Color: silvery-white
- Atomic weight: (243), no stable isotopes
- State: solid
- Melting point: 1176oC, 1449 K
- Boiling point: 2607oC, 2880 K
- Electrons: 95
- Protons: 95
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 148
- Electron shells: 2,8,18,32,25,8,2
- Electron configuration: [Rn] 5f7 7s2
- Density @ 20oC: 13.67 g/cm3
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Curium
- Classification: Curium is an actinide metal
- Color: silvery-white
- Atomic weight: (247), no stable isotopes
- State: solid
- Melting point: 1340oC , 1613 K
- Boiling point: 3100oC , 3373 K
- Electrons: 96
- Protons: 96
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 151
- Electron shells: 2,8,18,32,25,9,2
- Electron configuration: [Rn] 5f7 6d1 7s2
- Density @ 20oC: 13.5 g/cm3
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Berkelium
- Classification: Berkelium is an actinide metal
- Color: silvery-white
- Atomic weight: (247), no stable isotopes
- State: solid
- Melting point: 986oC, 1259.2 K
- Boiling point: 2900oC, 3173 K
- Electrons: 97
- Protons: 97
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 150
- Electron shells: 2,8,18,32,27,8,2
- Electron configuration: [Rn] 5f9 7s2
- Density @ 20oC: 14.79 g/cm3
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Californium
- Classification: Californium is an actinide metal
- Color: silvery-white
- Atomic weight: (251), no stable isotopes
- State: solid
- Melting point: 900oC, 1173 K
- Boiling point: 1472oC, 1745 K (estimated)
- Electrons: 98
- Protons: 98
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 153
- Electron shells: 2,8,18,32,28,8,2
- Electron configuration: [Rn] 5f10 7s2
- Density @ 20oC: 13.67 g/cm3
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Einsteinium
- Classification: Einsteinium is an actinide metal
- Color:
- Atomic weight: (252), no stable isotopes
- State: solid
- Melting point: 860oC, 1133 K
- Boiling point:
- Electrons: 99
- Protons: 99
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 153
- Electron shells: 2,8,18,32,29,8,2
- Electron configuration: [Rn] 5f11 7s2
- Density @ 20oC: 8.84 g/cm3
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Fermium
- Classification: Fermium is an actinide metal
- Color:
- Atomic weight: (257), no stable isotopes
- State: solid
- Melting point: 1527oC, 1800 K
- Boiling point:
- Electrons: 100
- Protons: 100
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 157
- Electron shells: 2,8,18,32,30,8,2
- Electron configuration: [Rn] 5f12 7s2
- Density @ 20oC: 8.84 g/cm3
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Mendelevium
- Classification: Mendelevium is an actinide metal
- Color:
- Atomic weight: (258), no stable isotopes
- State: solid
- Melting point: 827oC, 1100 K
- Boiling point:
- Electrons: 101
- Protons: 101
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 157
- Electron shells: 2,8,18,32,31,8,2
- Electron configuration: [Rn] 5f12 7s2
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Nobelium
- Classification: Nobelium is an actinide metal
- Color:
- Atomic weight: (259), no stable isotopes
- State: solid
- Melting point:
- Boiling point:
- Electrons: 102
- Protons: 102
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 157
- Electron shells: 2,8,18,32,32,8,2
- Electron configuration: [Rn] 5f14 7s2
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Lawrencium
- Classification: Lawrencium is an actinide metal
- Color:
- Atomic weight: (262), no stable isotopes
- State: solid (presumed)
- Melting point:
- Boiling point:
- Electrons: 103
- Protons: 103
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 159
- Electron shells: 2,8,18,32,32,9,2
- Electron configuration: [Rn] 5f14 6d1 7s2
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Rutherfordium
- Classification: Rutherfordium is a transition metal
- Color:
- Atomic weight: (267), no stable isotopes
- State: solid (presumed)
- Melting point:
- Boiling point:
- Electrons: 104
- Protons: 104
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 163
- Electron shells: 2,8,18,32,32,10,2
- Electron configuration: [Rn] 5f14 6d2 7s2
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Dubnium
- Classification: Dubnium is a transition metal
- Color:
- Atomic weight: 268, no stable isotopes
- State: solid (presumed)
- Melting point:
- Boiling point:
- Electrons: 105
- Protons: 105
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 163
- Electron shells: 2,8,18,32,32,11,2
- Electron configuration: [Rn] 5f14 6d3 7s2
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Seaborgium
- Classification: Seaborgium is a transition metal
- Atomic weight: (271), no stable isotopes
- State: solid (presumed)
- Melting point:
- Boiling point:
- Electrons: 106
- Protons: 106
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 165
- Electron shells: 2,8,18,32,32,12,2
- Electron configuration: [Rn] 5f14 6d4 7s2
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Bohrium
- Classification: Bohrium is a transition metal
- Color: steel gray presumed
- Atomic weight: (270), no stable isotopes
- State: solid
- Melting point:
- Boiling point:
- Electrons: 107
- Protons: 107
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 163
- Electron shells: 2,8,18,32,32,13,2
- Electron configuration: [Rn] 5f14 6d2 7s2
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Hassium
- Classification: Hassium is a transition metal
- Color:
- Atomic weight: (269), no stable isotopes
- State: solid (presumed)
- Melting point:
- Boiling point:
- Electrons: 108
- Protons: 108
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 161
- Electron shells: 2,8,18,32,32,14,2
- Electron configuration: 5f14 6d6 7s2
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Meitnerium
- Classification: Meitnerium is a transition metal
- Color:
- Atomic weight: (278), no stable isotopes
- State: solid (presumed)
- Melting point:
- Boiling point:
- Electrons: 109
- Protons: 109
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 169
- Electron shells: 2,8,18,32,32,15,2
- Electron configuration: [Rn] 5f14 6d7 7s2
-
Darmstadtium
- Classification: Darmstadtium is a transition metal
- Color:
- Atomic weight: (281), no stable isotopes
- State: solid (presumed)
- Melting point:
- Boiling point:
- Electrons: 110
- Protons: 110
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 171
- Electron shells: 2,8,18,32,32,17,1
- Electron configuration: [Rn] 5f14 6d8 7s2
-
Roentgenium
- Classification: Roentgenium is a transition metal
- Color:
- Atomic weight: (281), no stable isotopes
- State: solid (presumed)
- Melting point:
- Boiling point:
- Electrons: 111
- Protons: 111
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 170
- Electron shells: 2,8,18,32,32,17,2
- Electron configuration: [Rn] 5f14 6d9 7s2
-
Copernicium
- Classification: Copernicium is a transition metal
- Color:
- Atomic weight: (285), no stable isotopes
- State: solid (presumed)
- Melting point:
- Boiling point:
- Electrons: 112
- Protons: 112
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 173
- Electron shells: 2,8,18,32,32,18,2
- Electron configuration: [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2
-
Ununtrium
- Classification: Ununtrium is an ‘other metal’ (presumed)
- Atomic weight: (286), no stable isotopes
- State: solid (presumed)
- Melting point:
- Boiling point:
- Electrons: 113
- Protons: 113
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 173
- Electron shells: 2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 18, 3
- Electron configuration: [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p1
-
Flerovium
- Classification: Flerovium is an ‘other metal’ (presumed)
- Atomic weight: (289)
- State: solid (presumed)
- Melting point:
- Boiling point:
- Density @ 20oC:
- Electrons: 114
- Protons: 114
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 175
- Electron shells: 2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 18, 4
- Electron configuration: [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p2
-
Ununpentium
- Classification: Ununpentium is an ‘other metal’ (presumed)
- Atomic weight: (289), no stable isotopes
- State: solid (presumed)
- Melting point:
- Boiling point:
- Electrons: 115
- Protons: 115
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 174
- Electron shells: 2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 18, 5
- Electron configuration: [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p3
-
Livermorium
- Classification: Livermorium is an ‘other metal’ (presumed)
- Color:
- Atomic weight: (293), no stable isotopes
- State: solid (presumed)
- Melting point:
- Boiling point:
- Electrons: 116
- Protons: 116
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 177
- Electron shells: 2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 18, 6
- Electron configuration: [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p4
-
Ununseptium
- Classification: Ununseptium is a halogen (presumed)
- Atomic weight: (294), no stable isotopes
- State: solid (presumed)
- Melting point:
- Boiling point:
- Electrons: 117
- Protons: 117
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 177
- Electron shells: 2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 18, 7
- Electron configuration: [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p5 (presumed)
-
Ununoctium
- Classification: Ununoctium is a noble gas
- (or a noble solid?) and a nonmetal
- Atomic weight: (294), no stable isotopes
- State: gas (presumed)
- Melting point:
- Boiling point:
- Electrons: 118
- Protons: 118
- Neutrons in most abundant isotope: 176
- Electron shells: 2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 18, 8
- Electron configuration: [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p6
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