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Terminology Chapter 6
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Canal
tunnel
Condyle
rounded projection
Crest
Crista
high ridge
Facet
small rounded surface
Foramen
Foramina
hole or opening
Fossa
Fovea
basin like depression
Head
rounded projection or eminence
Line
low ridge
Meatus
passage or opening
Process
any projection
Sinus
cavity or channel
Spine
sharp projection
Sulcus
open ditch-like groove
Suture
seam
Trochanter
broad flat process
Tubercle
small rounded eminence
Tuberosity
protuberance
Flexion
bending at a joint
Extension
straightening or unbending of joint
Abduction
away from the midline
Adduction
toward the midline
Rotation
movement that turns on its own axis
Circumduction
movement that describes a circle
Atlas
first cervical vertebra
Axis
second cervical vertebra
Cancellous bone
inner spongy surface of long bones
Cervical
vertebrae of the neck
Coccygeal
vertebrae of the tail
Compact bone
hard outer shell of bone
Diaphysis
central part of bone shaft
Epiphysis
end part of developing bone
Epiphysitis
inflammation at the end of developing bone
Lumbar
vertebrae of the back
Mandible
lower jaw
Maxilla
upper jaw
Osteoblasts
bone forming cells
Osteoclasts
bone remodeling cells
Osteology
study of bones
Periosteum
membrane covering bone
Quadruped
four footed animal
Sacrum
Fused sacral vertebrae that form where the pelvis is attached
Thoracic
vertebrae of the thorax
Ungulates
animals with hooves
Vertebrae
spinal column bones
Arthrology
study of joints
Articulation
joining or connecting (joints)
Bursa
sacs of synovial fluid near joint surfaces
Cartilagenous
Joints containing cartilage to bone, allows slight movement (vertebra)
Diathroses
joint that allows free movement
Fibrous
joint containing fibrous tissue, no movement (skull)
Arthritis
acute or chronic inflammation of joints
Bursitis
inflammation of bursa
Chondroma
tumor of cartilage cell origin
Comminuted
Fracture of multiple pieces
Compound
Fracture with an open wound
Desmitis
inflammation of a ligament
Greenstick
fracture with one side broken and the other side bent
osteitis
inflammation of bone
osteoarthritis
degenerative joint disease
osteochondritis
inflammation of cartilage of bone
Osteoma
bone tissue tumor
Osteomalacia
softening of bone
Osteomyelitis
inflammation of periosteum/cancellous/marrow
Osteoporosis
abnormal loss of bone density
Osteosarcoma
malignant bone tumor
Spondylitis
inflammation of vertebrae
synovitis
inflammation of synovial membrane of a joint
transverse
Fracture at a right angle to axis
Tendinitis
inflammation of a tendon
Tendosynovitis
inflammation of tendon and it's surrounding sheath
Author
gazooman
ID
228529
Card Set
Terminology Chapter 6
Description
Vet Tech Institute Terminology Chapter 6
Updated
2013-07-29T21:33:21Z
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