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18 - Immunologic Disorders
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What are Type I Hypersensitivities?
IgE mediated
Occurs when antigen makes contact with body, and binds to receptors on mast cells and basophiles
Characterized by immediate reaction of individual
Inherited
Can be local anaphylaxis - one spot, or generalized anaphylaxis - whole body
What is anaphylaxis?
Name given for IgE mediated allergic reactions
Types of localized anaphylaxis:
Hives - wheal and flare rash
Hay fever - teary eyes, sneezing, runny nose
Asthma - inflamed respiratory tract
What is generalized anaphylaxis?
Antigen enters blood stream and becomes wide spread
May induce shock
What is immunotherapy/densensitization/hyposensitization?
Technique used to modify immune system by injecting individual with extremely diluted suspension of allergen
What are Type IV Hypersensitivities?
Delayed hypersensitivities caused by cell mediated immunity.
T-Cells are responsible
Body slowly develops a response to antigen
Responsible for contact dermatitis, rejection of tissue grafts, some autoimmune diseases.
TB test
How do T-Cells cause Type IV Hypersensitivities?
T-Cells release cytokines, which initiate inflammation, which attracts macrophages
Examples of contact hypersensitivities - type IV?
Poison Ivy/Oak
Nickel in metal jewelry
Chromium salts in leather
Latex products
What is an auto-immune disease?
A disease that causes the body to attacks its own tissues
Author
kelleeeh
ID
22845
Card Set
18 - Immunologic Disorders
Description
18 - Immunologic Disorders
Updated
2010-06-09T19:58:23Z
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