Biodiesel can not be made successfully using ethanol instead of methanol. T or F
False
Ford made alcohol Fueled cars for Brazil during the 1980's. T or F
True
The gasifier built in the Tech Dept. for the P3 grant were:
Downdraft
This test indicates the temperature at which biodiesel starts to become unacceptably non-viscous
Cloud point
The ASU Biodiesel facility removes impurities from the raw biodiesel with:
Passing it through a dry resin column
Methanol is less volatile than ethanol. T or F
False
In our Biogas Calculations what did the letters COD stand for
Chemical oxygen Demand
Methanol is more expensive than ethanol. T or F
False
The compound which catalyzes the reaction and neutralizes the interfering compound is
Sodium Hydroxide
At ASU Biodiesel facility the compound added to the vegetable oil to make biodiesel is
Methoxide
The primary feedstock for methanol production is starch. T or F
False
Sucrose (table sugar) is.
A disaccharide comprised of glucose and fructose
This test determines whether there is excess methanol in the biodiesel
Flash Point
Updraft gasifiers tend to have less tar in their gas. T or F
False
Boiling point for different compounds...
Water-212
Ethanol-173
Methanol-148
Isopropyl Alcohol-181
The primary feedstock used in most of the world for biogas production is
Animal Manure
The fatty acids attached to the triglyceride are _____, then the cloud point of the resultant fuel will be higher?
Saturated
In a base catalyzed reaction if free fatty acids are not neutralized then what happens during the reaction?
Catalyst is converted into soap and there is not enough for the biodiesel reaction
The only difference between starch and cellulose is the orientation of the bond between the glucose molecules.
T or F
True
Using Drapcho et al. (2008) match the following oil yields (gal/acre/yr) with the sources
Rapeseed oil-127
Sunflower-102
Soybean-48
Hemp-39
Corn-18
Oil Palm-635
Algae- 6280
Downdraft Gasifiers tend to have ash in their gas stream?
T or F
True
Identify the Polysaccharides?
HEMICELLULOSE-Poly
Cellulose-Poly
Amylose-Poly
Glucose-Not Poly
Fructose-Not Poly
Starch-Poly
At the ASU Biodiesel Facility, Solar thermal panel heat the reaction process?
T or F
True
The anaerobic bacteria that create methane at temperatures over 110degrees F are known as?
Thermophilic
According to Drapcho et al. (2008) one problem associated with use of straight vegetable oil in new diesel engines is
Build up of free glycerine on injectors
Why I think that in the study of bio fuels as a replacement for fossil fuels one should begin with bio-gas
It takes little or no energy to generate and it can then be used as a fuel source for the creation of biofuels
The Feedstock for the still at AppalCart was
Sweet Potatos
The compound in waste vegetable oil that can interfere with the biodiesel formation process is
Free Fatty acids
Biodiesel can not be made successfully using ethanol instead of methanol
T or F
False
Mashing refers to
The first step of the alcohol production process
According to kemp, if fuel fails this specification nothing else matters, so it should be the first test performed
Total Glycerin
The maximum % of ethanol that can be created during fermentation is about
20%
The ASU biodiesel facility uses a two stage reaction to make biodiesel which means
Only 70% of the methoxide is added originally and circulated for 1 hour. Then the glycerin is drained off and the rest of the methoxide is reacted.
to be used as a fuel in an internal combustion engine alcohol should be atleast
160 proof
Approximatly 2/3 of the methane produced in the methanogenic phase derices from the lithotrophic H2-oxidizing methanogens
T or F
False
At the ASU Biodiesel facility the technique used to clean the waste vegetable oil to less than on micron after several passes is
centrifugation
Ethanol has a higher energy content than gasoline
T or F
False
In order for the distilled product to ignite it must be atleast
100 proof
identify the six main reactor conditions listed by Drapcho et al. (2008).
Acetogenesis- Not Reactor
Temperature-Reactor
Loading Rate- Reactor
batch-Not reactor
Plug Flow-Not Reactor
Methan Content-Not reactor
Moisture content- Reactor
pH-Reactor
Environment-Reactor
Hydrolysis-Not Reactor
Retention time-Reactor
Carbon Dioxide Saturation-Not Reactor
According to Drapcho et al. (2008) the critical factor in the economic use of enzyme-catalyzed biodiesel reactions is
Reuse of the Enzyme
The backbone of the triglyceride is called the
glycerol
according to Drapcho et al. (2008) even though a greater amount of unsaturated chains in biodiesel lead to a less viscous and lower cloud point fuel, too much unsaturation is bad because
combustion may lead to polymerization
According to Drapcho et al. (2008) higher molar ratios of catalyst to oil are needed for acid-catalyzed reactions compared to base-catalyzed reactions
T or F
True
According to Drapcho et al. (2008) approximately how much methane produced in methanogensis is derived from acetoclastic methanogens
2/3
Downdraft gasifiers tend to have ash in their gas stream
T or F
True
According to Drapcho et Al. (2008) algae production requires less water than typical oilseed crops like soy and rape
T or F