The ________ division of the autonomic nervous system is said to function during "rest and digest."
parasympathetic
Preganglionic fibers leave the CNS and then synapse on
ganglionic neurons
Preganglionic neurons of the autonomic nervous system are located in
both the brain and the lateral gray horns of the spinal cord
The parasympathetic nervous system is especially active during which physiological state?
digestion
Sympathetic preganglionic neurons are ________ and have ________ axons.
short; myelinated
Sympathetic preganglionic neurons are ________ and have ________ axons.
short; myelinated
Clusters of ganglionic sympathetic neurons that innervate organs in the abdominopelvic region are called ________ ganglia.
collateral
Stimulation of the neurons in the celiac ganglion would lead to
hydrolysis of liver glycogen reserves
Sympathetic nerves
are bundles of postganglionic fibers that innervate organs within the thoracic cavity
The suprarenal medullae secrete
both epinephrine and norepinephrine
As the result of an accident, the white rami of spinal nerves T1 and T2 on the left side of Brad's body are severed. What organ(s) would you expect might be affected by this injury?
left pupil and the heart
Stimulation of α1 adrenergic receptors by norepinephrine results in
release of calcium ions from intracellular stores
A certain drug decreases heart rate by blocking a receptor on cardiac pacemaker cells. This drug probably binds to ________ receptors.
beta-1 adrenergic
Ganglionic neurons in the suprarenal gland
release epinephrine into blood capillaries
Intramural ganglia in the digestive, urinary, and reproductive organs are innervated by the ________ nerves.
pelvic
The statement "its postganglionic axons always use acetylcholine as the neurotransmitter" is
true only for the parasympathetic nervous system
Nicotinic receptors
open chemically-gated sodium ion channels
The statement "Preganglionic axon terminals release acetylcholine" is
true for both the parasympathetic and sympathetic nervous systems
Drugs that block nicotinic receptors would be
autonomic blocking agents
The statement "it controls the diameter of the pupil" is
true for both the parasympathetic and sympathetic nervous systems
A decrease in the autonomic tone of the smooth muscle in a blood vessel would result in
an increase in blood flow through the vessel
Visceral reflex not coordinated by the medulla oblongata?
pupillary reflex
Long-term memories that are with you for a lifetime are called
tertiary memories
Based on stimulation studies, the "headquarters" of the reticular activating system appears to be based in the
midbrain.
The brain waves produced by normal adults while resting with their eyes closed are ________ waves.