Biology Final

abaerobic reaction in which a 6 carbon molecule of glucose is broken down into two 3-carbon molecules of pyruvic acid

no oxygen present

GLYCOL: 2 ATP provides two phosphate which are attached to a _____ molecule to form a new ___ carbon compound.

GLYCOL: Newly formed 6-carbon compound splits into two 3-carbon molecules of ____(____)

GLYCOL: Each molecule of G3P recieves a _______. This forms two new carbon compounds each with _____ bonded to the end of their structures.

NAD+, and electron acceptor forms _____

GLYCOL: the two 3-carbon molecules have their phosphates removed. This forms four molecules of ___ and two molecules of ___.

Has a net gain of two ATP molecules

pyruvic acid is converted to this acid and NAD+ is producedq

____ is used to keep glycolysis going

yougurt is produced and muscle fatigue occurs during this

pyruvic acid is converted into this alcohol and NAD+ is produced.

wine and beer are produced and bread rises from the CO₂ produced

efficiency of glycolysis is

an aerobic reaction in which the oxidation of glucose is completed. ATP is formed.

oxygen is present

this reaction takes place in the mitochondria

the krebs cycle and the electron transport chain comprise this reaction

a biochemical pathway that breaks down acetyl CoA and combines with a 4 carbon compound called oxaloacetic acid. Forms citric acid, a 6-carbon compound

KC: a 2-carbon compound which came from the break down of pyruvic acid

KC: Citric acid releases a CO₂ to form a 5 carbon compound. NAD+ picks up a hydrogen and becomes...

KC: 5 carbon compound releases a CO₂ to become a ____carbon compound.

ADP yields

NAD+ yields

KC: 4 carbon compound releases hydrogen which ___ bonds with to become FADH₂

KC: 4 carbon compound releases a hydrogen and turns into

This occurs in the inner membrane of the mitochondria

NADH and FADH₂ provide the energized electrons to pump hydrogen atoms from the ___ to the other side of the inner mitochondrial membrane

this builds up a higher concentration of ______ in the outside of the membrane compared with the inside of the membrane

________ causes chemiosis to occur allowing the higher concentration of hydrogen atoms to travel back to the area of lower concentation of hydrogen atoms in the matrix. The energy released forms ADP into _____.

Oxygen atoms pick up the low energy electrons along with the hydrogens released by NADH and FADH₂. This forms ____

efficiency of aerobic respiration

Electron Transport Chain yields ___ ATP