Spanish Final Spring 2010

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la avenida

avenue
el camión

truck
la carretera

highway
el conductor

driver
el cruce de calles

intersection
la cuadra

block
la esquina

corner
la estatua

statue
la fuente

fountain
el peatón

pedestrian
el permiso de manejar

driver's license
la plaza

plaza
el policía

police officer
poner una multa

to give at ticket
el puente

bridge
el semáforo

stoplight
la señal de parada

stop sign
el tráfico

traffic
ancho

wide
¡Basta!

Enough!
De acuerdo.

Okay. Agreed.
dejar

to leave, to let
Déjame en paz.

Leave me alone.
despacio

slowly
esperar

to wait
estar seguro

to be sure
estrecho

narrow
Me estás poniendo nevioso.

You're making me nervous.
peligroso

dangerous
quitar

to take away, to remove
tener cuidado

to be careful
ya

already
aproximadamente

approximately
¿Cómo se va....?

How do you go to...?
complicado

complicated
cruzar

to cross
derecho

sraight
desde

from, since
doblar

to turn
en medio de

in the middle of
hasta

as far as, up to
manejar

to drive
el metro

subway
parar

to stop
pasar

to pass, to go
por

for, by, around, along, through
quedar

to be located
seguir

to follow, to continue
tener prisa

to be in a hurry
-iendo
-ando

present progressive
diciendo
pidiendo
repitiendo
siguiendo
sirviendo
vistiendo
durmiendo
creyendo
leyendo
trayendo

irregular present progressive
me
te
lo, la
nos
os
los, las
- me
- you (familiar)
- him, her, it, you (formal)
- us
- you guys (familiar, spain)
- them, you guys (mexico +)
ven
di
sal
haz
ten
ve
pon
sé

irregular affirmative tú commands
los bloques

blocks
la colección

collection
la cuerda

rope
el dinosaurio

dinosaur
la muñeca

doll, wrist
el muñeco

action figure
el oso de peluche

teddy bear
el tren eléctrico

electric train
el triciclo

tricycle
el pez

fish
la tortuga

turtle
coleccionar

to collect
molestar

to bother
pelearse

the fight
saltar (a la cuerda)

to jump (rope)
la guardería infantil

daycare center
el patio de recreo

playground
de niño

as a child
de pequeño

as a child
de vez en cuando

once in a while
mentir

to lie
obedecer

to obey
ofrecer

to offer
permitir

to permit, to allow
por lo general

in general
portasre bien/mal

to behave well/badly
todo el mundo

everyone
el vecino

neighbor
la verdad

truth
bien educado

well-behaved
consentido

spoiled
desobediente

disobedient
generoso

generous
obediente

obedient
tímido

timid
travieso

naughty, mischievous
la moneda

coin
el mundo

the world
iba
era
veía
irregular imperfect
- ir
- ser
- ver
aba
abas
aba
ábamos
abais
aban

regular -ar imperfect
ía
ías
ía
íamos
íais
ían

regular -ir imperfect
me
te
le
nos
os
les
- indirect object pronouns (to/for)....
- me
- you
- him, her, you (formal)
- us
- you guys
- them, you guys (formal)
é
aste
ó
amos
astais
aron

regular -ar preterite
í
iste
ió
imos
isteis
ieron

regular -ir preterite
e
iste
o
imos
isteis
ieron

irregular preterite
abrazar(se)

too hug
besar(se)

to kiss
dar(se) la mano

to shake hands
despedirse (de)

to say goodbye (to), to take leave (of)
los modales

manners
saludar(se)

to greet
sonreír

to smile
el bebé

baby
contar (chistes)

to tell (jokes)
llevarse bien/mal

to get along well/badly
llorar

to cry
los mayores

grown-ups
los parientes

relatives
reírse

to laugh
reunirse

to meet
alrededor de

around
casarse (con)

to get married (to)
charlar

to chat
la costumbre

custom
cumplir años

to have a birthday
el desfile

parade
el día festivo

holiday
divertirse

to have fun
enorme

enormous
¡Felicidades!

Congratulations!
felicitar

to congratulate
la fiesta de sorpresa

surprise party
los fuegos artificiales
fireworks
- <3 <3 <3 <3 <3 <3
- A's game
- <3 <3 <3 <3 <3 <3
hacer un picnic

to have a picnic
nacer

to be born
regalar (un regalo)

to give (a gift)
la reunión

gathering
antiguo

old, antique
frecuentamente

frequently
había

there was/there were
mientras (que)

while
recordar

to remember
Los novios se abrazaban y se besaban.

The bride and groom were hugging eachother and kissing eachother.

shows reciprocal actions (to eachother)
Por lo general nos saludábamos con un abrazo. También nos dábamos la mano.

We usually greeted eachother with a hug. We also would shake hands.

shows reciprocal actions (to eachother)
el imperfecto

used to describe....
imperfect past tense
- -actions that happened repeatedly in the past
- -people in the past
- -places in the past
- -situations with backgorund information in the past
- -what someone was doing when something happened
- -what time it was when something happened
- -the weather when something happened
- -the mental, physical, and emotional states of someone when something happened
el huracán

hurricane
la inundación

flood
llover

to rain
la lluvia

rain
nevar

to snow
el terremoto

earthquake
la tormenta

storm
el artículo

article
investigar

to investigate
el locutor

announcer
el noticiero

newscast
ocurrir

to occur
el reportero

reporter
tratar de

to try to
apagar

to put out (fire)
bajar

to go down
el bombero

firefighter
comenzar

to start
destruir

to destroy
dormido

asleep
el edificio de apartamentos

apartment building
la escalera

ladder
escaparse

to escape
esconder(se)

to hide (oneself)
la explosión

explosion
el humo

smoke
el incendio

fire
el fuego

the fire
los muebles

furniture
muerto

dead
el paramédico

paramedic
quemar(se)

to burn (oneself), to burn up
se murieron

they died
subir

to go up
herido

injured
el herido

injured person
el héroe

hero
la heroína

heroine
rescatar

to rescue
salvar

to save
valiente

brave
la vida

life
vivo

living, alive
a causa de

because of
afortunadamente

fortunately
asustado

frightened
la causa

cause
de prisa

in a hurry
de repente

suddenly
gritar

to scream, to yell
hubo

there was
llamar (por telefono)

to call (on the phone)
oir

to hear
sin duda

without a doubt
!Socorro!

Help!
oir
creer
leer
- more irregular verbs in the preterite
- oi
- oiste
- oyo
- oimos
- oisteis
- oyeron
- crei
- creiste
- creyo
- creimos
- creisteis
- creyeron
- lei
- leiste
- leyo
- leimos
- leisteis
- leyeron
doler

to hurt
el dolor

the pain
el enfermero

nurse
examinar

to examine, to check
la inyeccion

injection, shot
poner una inyeccion

to give an injection
la medicina

medicine
las muletas

crutches
las pastillas

pills
las puntadas

stitches
dar puntadas

to stitch (surgically)
la radiografia

x-ray
sacar una radiografia

to take an x-ray
la receta

prescription
roto

broken
la sala de emergencia

emergency room
la sangre

blood
la silla de ruedas

wheelchair
la venda

bandage
el yeso

cast
el accidente

accident
la ambulancia

ambulance
caerse-
me caigo
te caes
se cayo
se cayeron
- to fall-
- i fall
- you fall
- he/she fell
- they/you guys fell
chocar con

to crash into, to collide with
cortarse

to cut oneself
lastimarse

to hurt oneself
?Que te paso?

What happened to you?
romperse

to break, to tear
torcerse

to twist, to sprain
tropezar (con)

to trip (over)
el codo

elbow
el cuello

neck
la espalda

back
el hombro

shoulder
el hueso

bone
la muⁿeca

wrist
el musculo

muscle
la rodilla

knee
el tobillo

ankle
moverse

to move
pobrecito

poor (little) thing
!Que lastima!

What a shame!
sentirse

to feel
decir
estar
poder
poner
tener
traer
venir
- more irregular preterite verbs
- following the....
- -e
- -iste
- -o
- -imos
- -isteis
- -ieron/-eron
- pattern
- stems going to...
- dij-
- estuv-
- pud-
- pus-
- tuv-
- traj-
- vin-
estar + present participle
imperfect progressive (estar is conjugated to the imperfect)

-ando/-iendo for regulars
- irregulars:
- decir-->diciendo
- pedir-->pidiendo
- repetir-->repitiendo
- seguir-->siguiendo
- servir-->sirviendo
- vestir-->vistiendo
- dormir-->durmiendo
- creer-->creyendo
- leer-->leyendo
- traer-->trayendo
el aficionado

fan
al final

at the end
aplaudir

to applaud
el/la atleta

athlete
el campeon

champion
el campeonato

championship
la competencie

competition
competir

to compete
el empate

tie
el entrenador

coach, trainer
fenomenal

phenomenal
el jugador

player
la lige

league
meter un gol

to score a goal
perder

to lose
por...vez

for the...time
resultar

to result, to turn out
el tanteo

score
ultimo

last, final
el auditorio

auditorium
el comentario

commentary
el concurso de belleza

beauty contest
la entrevista

interview
entrevistar

to interview
un millon de

a million of
el premio

prize
el presentador

presenter
el publico

audience
la reina

queen
aburrirse

to get bored
agitado

agitated
alegre

happy
emocionado

excited, emotional
enojado

angry
enojarse

to get angry
furioso

furious
ponerse + adjective

to become....
volverse loco

to go crazy
dormirse

to fall asleep
morirse

to die
aburrirse
casarse
divertirse
dormirse
enojarse
ponerse (furioso, alegre...)
volverse loco
- reflexive verbs for changing states or emotions
- to get bored
- to get married
- to have fun
- to fall asleep
- to become angry
- to become (furious, happy...)
- to go crazy
preferir
pedir
dormir
- more irregular preterite verbs
- bottom boot verbs using the -ir verb endings
- prefir-
- pid-
- dur-
me-te-le-nos-os-les

aburrir
doler
encantar
fascinar
gustar
importar
interesar
molestar
parecer
quedar
Indirect Object Pronouns (IOPs)
- used with these verbs...
- to bore
- to ache
- to love
- to fascinate
- to like
- to matter
- to interest
- to bother
- to seem
- to fit
- these verbs are conjugated to the -a or -an according to the amount of things that the person likes (gustar), loves (encantar), etc.
- Example:
- Les encantan los efectos especiales en esa pelicula.
- They love the movie's special effects.
- A Juanita le fascinan las peliculas de terror.
- Terror movies are fascinating to Juanita.

Author

gwensarah

22637

Card Set

Spanish Final Spring 2010

Description

adjscxavgshdjlk,aoiefc

Updated

2010-06-09T02:35:26Z

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