-
-
-
-
-
el cruce de calles
intersection
-
-
-
-
-
-
el permiso de manejar
driver's license
-
-
el policía
police officer
-
poner una multa
to give at ticket
-
-
-
la señal de parada
stop sign
-
-
-
-
De acuerdo.
Okay. Agreed.
-
-
Déjame en paz.
Leave me alone.
-
-
-
-
-
Me estás poniendo nevioso.
You're making me nervous.
-
-
quitar
to take away, to remove
-
tener cuidado
to be careful
-
-
aproximadamente
approximately
-
¿Cómo se va....?
How do you go to...?
-
-
-
-
-
-
en medio de
in the middle of
-
-
-
-
-
-
por
for, by, around, along, through
-
-
seguir
to follow, to continue
-
tener prisa
to be in a hurry
-
-iendo
-ando
present progressive
-
diciendo
pidiendo
repitiendo
siguiendo
sirviendo
vistiendo
durmiendo
creyendo
leyendo
trayendo
irregular present progressive
-
me
te
lo, la
nos
os
los, las
- me
- you (familiar)
- him, her, it, you (formal)
- us
- you guys (familiar, spain)
- them, you guys (mexico +)
-
ven
di
sal
haz
ten
ve
pon
sé
irregular affirmative tú commands
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
el oso de peluche
teddy bear
-
el tren eléctrico
electric train
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
saltar (a la cuerda)
to jump (rope)
-
la guardería infantil
daycare center
-
el patio de recreo
playground
-
-
-
de vez en cuando
once in a while
-
-
-
-
permitir
to permit, to allow
-
por lo general
in general
-
portasre bien/mal
to behave well/badly
-
-
-
-
bien educado
well-behaved
-
-
-
-
-
-
travieso
naughty, mischievous
-
-
-
-
aba
abas
aba
ábamos
abais
aban
regular -ar imperfect
-
ía
ías
ía
íamos
íais
ían
regular -ir imperfect
-
me
te
le
nos
os
les
- indirect object pronouns (to/for)....
- me
- you
- him, her, you (formal)
- us
- you guys
- them, you guys (formal)
-
é
aste
ó
amos
astais
aron
regular -ar preterite
-
í
iste
ió
imos
isteis
ieron
regular -ir preterite
-
e
iste
o
imos
isteis
ieron
irregular preterite
-
-
-
dar(se) la mano
to shake hands
-
despedirse (de)
to say goodbye (to), to take leave (of)
-
-
-
-
-
contar (chistes)
to tell (jokes)
-
llevarse bien/mal
to get along well/badly
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
casarse (con)
to get married (to)
-
-
-
cumplir años
to have a birthday
-
-
-
-
-
¡Felicidades!
Congratulations!
-
felicitar
to congratulate
-
la fiesta de sorpresa
surprise party
-
los fuegos artificiales
fireworks
- <3 <3 <3 <3 <3 <3
- A's game
- <3 <3 <3 <3 <3 <3
-
hacer un picnic
to have a picnic
-
-
regalar (un regalo)
to give (a gift)
-
-
-
frecuentamente
frequently
-
había
there was/there were
-
-
-
Los novios se abrazaban y se besaban.
The bride and groom were hugging eachother and kissing eachother.
shows reciprocal actions (to eachother)
-
Por lo general nos saludábamos con un abrazo. También nos dábamos la mano.
We usually greeted eachother with a hug. We also would shake hands.
shows reciprocal actions (to eachother)
-
el imperfecto
used to describe....
imperfect past tense
- -actions that happened repeatedly in the past
- -people in the past
- -places in the past
- -situations with backgorund information in the past
- -what someone was doing when something happened
- -what time it was when something happened
- -the weather when something happened
- -the mental, physical, and emotional states of someone when something happened
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
investigar
to investigate
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
el edificio de apartamentos
apartment building
-
-
-
esconder(se)
to hide (oneself)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
quemar(se)
to burn (oneself), to burn up
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
afortunadamente
fortunately
-
-
-
-
-
gritar
to scream, to yell
-
-
llamar (por telefono)
to call (on the phone)
-
-
-
-
oir
creer
leer
- more irregular verbs in the preterite
- oioisteoyooimos
- oisteis
- oyeron
- creicreiste
- creyocreimos
- creisteis
- creyeron
- leileiste
- leyoleimos
- leisteis
- leyeron
-
-
-
-
examinar
to examine, to check
-
la inyeccion
injection, shot
-
poner una inyeccion
to give an injection
-
-
-
-
-
dar puntadas
to stitch (surgically)
-
-
sacar una radiografia
to take an x-ray
-
-
-
la sala de emergencia
emergency room
-
-
la silla de ruedas
wheelchair
-
-
-
-
-
caerse-
me caigo
te caes
se cayo
se cayeron
- to fall-
- i fall
- you fall
- he/she fell
- they/you guys fell
-
chocar con
to crash into, to collide with
-
-
lastimarse
to hurt oneself
-
?Que te paso?
What happened to you?
-
romperse
to break, to tear
-
torcerse
to twist, to sprain
-
tropezar (con)
to trip (over)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
pobrecito
poor (little) thing
-
!Que lastima!
What a shame!
-
-
decir
estar
poder
poner
tener
traer
venir
- more irregular preterite verbs
- following the....
- -e
- -iste
- -o
- -imos
- -isteis
- -ieron/-eron
- pattern
- stems going to...
- dij-
- estuv-
- pud-
- pus-
- tuv-
- traj-
- vin-
-
estar + present participle
imperfect progressive (estar is conjugated to the imperfect)
-ando/-iendo for regulars
- irregulars:
- decir-->diciendo
- pedir-->pidiendo
- repetir-->repitiendo
- seguir-->siguiendo
- servir-->sirviendo
- vestir-->vistiendo
- dormir-->durmiendo
- creer-->creyendo
- leer-->leyendo
- traer-->trayendo
-
-
-
-
-
-
el campeonato
championship
-
la competencie
competition
-
-
-
el entrenador
coach, trainer
-
-
-
-
meter un gol
to score a goal
-
-
-
resultar
to result, to turn out
-
-
-
-
-
el concurso de belleza
beauty contest
-
-
-
un millon de
a million of
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
emocionado
excited, emotional
-
-
-
-
ponerse + adjective
to become....
-
volverse loco
to go crazy
-
-
-
aburrirse
casarse
divertirse
dormirse
enojarse
ponerse (furioso, alegre...)
volverse loco
- reflexive verbs for changing states or emotions
- to get bored
- to get married
- to have fun
- to fall asleep
- to become angry
- to become (furious, happy...)
- to go crazy
-
preferir
pedir
dormir
- more irregular preterite verbs
- bottom boot verbs using the -ir verb endings
- prefir-
- pid-
- dur-
-
me-te-le-nos-os-les
aburrir
doler
encantar
fascinar
gustar
importar
interesar
molestar
parecer
quedar
Indirect Object Pronouns (IOPs)
- used with these verbs...
- to bore
- to ache
- to love
- to fascinate
- to like
- to matter
- to interest
- to bother
- to seem
- to fit
- these verbs are conjugated to the -a or -an according to the amount of things that the person likes (gustar), loves (encantar), etc.
- Example:
- Les encantan los efectos especiales en esa pelicula.
- They love the movie's special effects.
- A Juanita le fascinan las peliculas de terror.
- Terror movies are fascinating to Juanita.
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