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The hypothalmus does what?
Production of ADH, oxytocin & regulatory hormones
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The pituitary gland is divided into 2 parts & each produces what?
Anterior pituitary - ACTH, TSH, GH, PRL, FSH, LH, MSH
Posterior pituitary - Releases oxytocin & ADH
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The thyroid gland produces. . . .
- Throxine T4
- Triiodothyronine T3
- Calcitonin CT
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The thyroid produces . . .
Thymosins
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Each adrenal gland is divided into ____ & ____ & produces?
- Adrenal Medulla - Epi, Norepi
- Adrenal Cortex - Cortisol, corticosterone, aldosterone, androgens
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The parathyroid glands produce. . . .
Parathyroid hormone (PTH)
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The heart produces?
Atrial Natruietic Peptide (ANP)
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The kidney produces. . .
- Renin
- Erythropoietin (EPO)
- Calcitriol
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Adipose tissue produce. . . .
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The digestive tract produces . . . .
Numerous hormones
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The pancreatic Islets produce . . . .
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The gonads (testes in M, ovaries in F) produce . . .
- testes - Androgens (especially testosterone) & inhibin
- Ovaries - Estrogen, progestins, inhibin
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Anterior Pituitary gland secretes TSH. T & HEs
- Target - Thyroid Gland
- HE - Secretion of thyroid hormones
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Anterior pituitary secretes ACTH. Target? Hormonal Effect?
- T = Adrenal Cortex
- HE = Glucocorticoid Secretion (Cortisol, Corticosterone)
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Anterior Pituitary Gland Secretes Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH). Target? Hormonal Effect?
- Follicle Cells in the ovary - Estrogen secretion, follicle development
- Sustentacular Cells of testes - Sperm maturation
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Anterior pituitary gland secretes Luteinizing Hormone (LH).
Target?
Effect?
- Follicls cells in ovary - ovulation, form of corpus luteum & progesterone secretion
- Interstitial cells of testes - Testosterone secretion
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Anterior pituitary gland secretes prolactin (PRL).
Target?
Effect?
- Mammary Glands
- Production of Milf
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Anterior pituitary secretes GH.
Target?
Effect?
- All Cells
- Growth, Protein synthesis, lipid mobilization, catabolism
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Posterior pituitary secretes ADH.
Target?
Effect?
- Kidneys
- Reabsorption of H2O, Inc BP & vol
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Posterior pituitary secretes oxytocin.
Target?
Effect?
- Females - Uterus, mammary glands - labor, milk ejection
- Males - sperm duct, prostate gland - contraction of sperm duct
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What are the 7 hormones of the Anterior pituitary gland?
- Thyroid Stimulating Hormone
- Adrenocorticotropic Hormone
- Follicle-stimulating hormone
- Luteinizing Hormone
- Prolactin
- Growth Hormone
- Melanocyte-stimulating Hormone
- Antidiuretic Hormone
- Oxytocin
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