-
what level of triglycerides causes pancreatitis
>1000
-
cause of pancreatitis when alt>3x ULN
gall stones
-
cause for steatorhea in newborn
low reserve of bile acids
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which fatty acids dont need bile for absorption
medium chain fatty acids
-
most common cause of svt in children
ebstein abnormality
-
rx for neovascularization
laser photocoagulation
-
rx for exudative or wet macular degenaration
- vegf inhibitors
- laser photocoagulation
-
pe + petechiae
fat embolism
-
how does prevalence affect ppv, npv?
high prevalence increases ppv and decrease npv
low prevalence decreases ppv and increases npv
-
best initial dx for arterial insufficiency?
venous insuffieicnyc?
ankle brachial index
ultrasound with duplex scanning
-
causes of saag >1.1
- portal hypertnsion from
- cirhosis
- hepativ vein thrombosis
- cardiogenic causes
-
cancer on upper lip?
cancer on lower lip?
basal cell
squamous cell
-
most common comorbid disorder of borderline
eating disorder
-
hypersensitivity pneumonitis rx?
stop exposure
steroids
-
at what potassium level you dialize?>
K>6.5
-
quantify in terms of severity placenta accreta, increta, pancreta
accreta<increta<pancreata
-
what is classically descrbied as cord-like lesions
migratory thrombophlebitis
-
most common cause of migratory thrombophlebitis
pancreatic cancer
-
rx for vertebral fracture due to osteoporosis
calcium and vitamin d
-
when do you give a pacemaker for heart blocks
-
gerd refractory to ppi
- nissel fundoplication
- stricture induction
- suture around the lower sphincter
-
rx for aspiration in kids?
adults
- kinds---rigid brnochoscopy
- adults--flexible bronchisocpy
-
rx for specific phobia
exposure therapy
-
how to prevent abdominal compartment syndrome
temporary abdominal closure
-
blockage of aica
- deafness/tinnitus/vetigo
- facial loss of sensation
-
blockage of pica
- pain and temp loss of face and body
- cerebellar loss
- dysphagia
-
aneurysm of anterior communicating artery causes
posterior
optic chiasm
blown pupil--cn 3
-
eye looks toward the lesion
away from the lesion
paralysis of upward gaze
-
when do you give steroids for meningitis
if over 6 weeks
-
when do you give antibiotics if a pregnant woman has gbs?
during labor and delivery
-
any cns lesion/trauma can cause what?
-
when do you prophylax against meningitis
-
most common complication of meningitis
hearing loss
-
management of meningitis
rx based on cell counts, after gram stains and cultures are worked on
-
you treat meningitis empirically based on what?
cell count
-
-
infections associated with birds
- chlamydia psitacci
- cryptococcus
- histo
- west nile
-
when do you give seizure prophylaxis for brain hemorrhages
parenchymal hemorrhages
-
rx for subarachnoid
- labetalol
- avoid nitrates
- nimodipine to prevent vasospasm
-
what drugs decrease seizure threshol
- bupropion,buspirone
- inh
- tramadol
- enflurance
-
characteristics of seizures?
partial
complex partial
generalized
- no loss of consciousness
- impaired consciousness, post ictal confusion
- impaired consciousness, post ictal confusion, incontinence
-
magnesium stops or prevents more seiures from happening
prophylaxis
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