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MedIV- Nervous System (Disorders- Seizures).txt
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what is the most common nervous disorder in dogs?
seizures
seizures in young dogs are most often caused by ___ ___
idiopathic epilepsy
seizures in older dogs are most often caused by a ___ ___
brain tumor
what are the 2 other causes for seizures?
TM
toxins
metabolic disturbances
seizures are not a ____, but a ____
diagnosis
symptom
what is the range for a normal length of a seizure?
1-3 mins
what are the 3 phases of a seizure?
pre ictal
ictal
post ictal
what is a "primary" cause for a seizure
brain
what is a "secondary" cause for a seizure?
trauma
toxins
idiopathic epilepsy= ____ ____
primary epilepsy
idiopathic epilepsy usually is dx at __-__ years of age
1-3
what are 2 things that may induce a seizure?
excitement
estrous cycle
what 3 things should be noted about each seizure?
TLO
time
length
observations
what process is done to dx idiopathic epilepsy?
process of elimination
what tests are run to rule out other causes for the seizures?
*what are the other possible causes for the seizures?
BIITMDL
blood work
*infectious
inflammatory
toxic
metabolic
other dzs
base line liver fx
secondary epilepsy can have many causes such as:
HHHII(DR)LBTCMT
hypoxia
hypoglycemia
hypocalemia
infx dz (distemper, rabies)
lead poisoning
brain tumor
toxins
congenital dz
metabolic dz
trauma
what are the 3 things that can cause metablic dz?
KLI
kidney dz
liver dz
insulinoma
what 2 toxins can cause 2ndary epilepsy?
pesticides
flea meds
status epilepticus is an ____
emergency
s. epilepticus has a possible result of ___/___
coma
death
seizures lasting more than __-__ mins or ___ seizures are considered status epilepticus
5-10mins
continuous
tx with ___, check ___, monitor ___ with a s. epilepticus case
diazepam
bloodwork
temp.
cluster seizures are considered more than ___ seizure in a 24 hour pd. or seizures occuring ___ ___ ___
1
back to back
phenobarb takes __-__ ___ to reach therapeutic levels
7-10 d.
there is a possibility for ___ toxicity
liver
how do you monitor a drug to ensure it doesnt reach toxic levels?
serum chemistries
phenobarb. is not a ___
cure
phenobarb is a ___
controlled drug
potassium bromide is a ___ ___
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Author
heather.dundas
ID
225682
Card Set
MedIV- Nervous System (Disorders- Seizures).txt
Description
vti
Updated
2013-07-02T21:58:45Z
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