Origins

Iliac crest, sacrum and transverse process and vertebrae.

iliac crest and sacrum

Upper border of spinous process

Upper border of transverse process

Transverse at inferior vertebral levals

sacrum and transverse process of C3-L5

Spinous process of the axis

Transverse process of the atlas

spinous process of axis

posterior tubercle of atlas

Transverse processes

Transverse processes of C7-T12

Spinous processes at inferior vertebral levels

ligamentum nuchae and spines of C7-T6 Vertebre

ligamentum nuchae and the spines of C7 to T6 vertebre

Pisiform

• middle third of the posterior surface of the radius.
• interosseus membrane
• middle back lateral of the ulna

• Oblique head: Capitate and the 2nd and 3rd metacarpal.
• transverse head: shaft of 3rd metacarpal

lateral epicondyle of humerus

short head  tip of the coracoid process

long head is off of the supragenoid tubercule.

front lower surface of the humerus. and near the intramuscular scapula

upper third of the lateral supracondyler ridge of the humerus

coracoid process of the scapula

Acromion, lower side of the Scap of spine, lateral top side of the clavicle.

All 4 muscles come from 2 adjacent metacarpal shafts

Lateral supracondylar ridge of the Humerous

Bottom of the lateral supracondylar ridge of the humerus

Middle half of the posterior border of the ulna

common extensor tendon coming off the lateral epicondyle of the humerus

Common extensor tendon coming off the lateral epicondyle of the humerous.

interosseous membrane and posterolateral surface of the distal ulna.

interosseous membrane and the back distal end of the radius

Interosseous membrane and posterior surface of the ulna.

Common flexor tendon off of the medial epicondyle of the humerous.

Common flexor tendon and ulnar head of the olecranon process and the upper posterior portion of the ulna

hook of hamate and the flexor retinaculum

Posterior border of the ulna, interosseous membrane.

Humeroulnar head, common flexor tendon and the posterior border of the radius head.

Flexor retinaculum and the trapezium (bone)

anterior surface of he radius and membrane.

Infraspinatous fossa.

• 4 muscles arising from the closer
• Origin of the: FLexor digiti minim brevis
• hook of hamate and the flexor retinaculum

often fused with the adducter pollicis and they arise from the shafts of metacarpals 1,2,4,5

spines from t7 to the sacrum. posterior surface of the iliac crest.and the lower 3 or 4 ribs

transverse process of c1-c4

Flexordigitorum profundus tendon from digits 2-5

Hook Hamate and the flexor retinaculum

Flexor retinacuum and the trapezium

Fused with adductor pollicis and it comes off the the metacarpal shafts of 1,2,4,5

fascia over the hypothenar eminence

medial epicondyle of the humerus. common flexor tendon

Medial half of clavicle and coastal cartilage of ribs 2-6. body of sternum.

ribs 3-5

Medial side of the anterior surface of the ulna

Medial side of the coranoid process of the ulna

Spines of the vertebrae of T2-T5

inferior end of the ligamentum nuchae, spine of C7 and T1

Ribs 1-8 or 9

thoracolumbar fascia and spines of T11-12 and L1 and L2.

ligamentum nuchae spines of C7 and T1 - T3

First rib and its costal cartilage

Subscapular Fossa

Lateral epicondyle of the humerus. supinator crest. fossa of the ulna

Supraspinatus fossa

Dorsal surface of the inferior angle of the scapula

upper 2/3 of the lateral border of the scapula

Middle of the super nuchal line, external occipital protuberance, ligamentum nuchae and C7- T12

• Long head- Infraglenoid tubercule
• Lateral head- posterolateral humerus and intermusular septum
• medial head-back middle half of the humerus

transverse process of C3-C6

apex of arytenoid cartilage

Muscular Process of the arytenoid cartialge

posterior surface of the arytenoid cartialge

Galea aponeurotica. anterior surface to the ear

pytergomandibular raphe

medial side of the lesser horn and body of the hyoid bone

meridional fibers: scleral spur; circular fibers: encircle the ciliary process

Oblique line of the thyroid cartilage lateral surface of cartilage.