Labelling theorists on WHO LABELS and what they said.
1. ?
2.?
1. Becker - 'Moral Entrepreneurs' lead moral crusade which creates new group of outsiders and expands social control agencies - they campaign for change to expand their own power.
2. B Platt - 'Juvenile delinquency' - created by upper class Victorian moral entrepreneurs
Labelling theorists of WHO GETS LABELLED...
1.?
2.?
1. Paliavin and Briar
2. Cicourel
Piliavin and Briar say...
It's about their appearances, background and biography
Cicourel says...
1?
evidence is...
a) ?
b) ?
c) ?
1. Off. stats are invalid - they should be a topic, not a resource.
a) Typifications lead police to focus on certain types
b) Probation officers less likely to support non-custodial sentences for juveniles from broken homes
c) Justice is negotiable for middle class.
Effects of Labelling... two key terms.
1.?
2.?
1. Self Fulfilling Prophecy
2. Primary and Secondary deviance
Primary and Secondary Deviance
Sociologists? and what they said. 1.?...
2.?
3.?
1. Edwin Lamert - defined Primary ('moment of madness') and Secondary Deviance (label leads to 'master status' -sfprophecy. leads to 'Deviant Career')
2. Jock Young - hippies - primary converted to secondary because of social control processes.
3. Downes and Rock - Not everyone pursues a deviant career after labelling