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Define Liberal.
Political view in favor of change.
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Define Conservative.
Political view in favor of tradition.
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Define Radical.
Someone who feels strongly about an issue and acts on it.
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Define Legitimacy.
Restoring heredity monarch to the throne.
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Define Balance of Power.
Balance is split equally among the nations.
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Define Nationalism.
A strong feeling of pride in and devotion to ones country.
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Define Industrialization.
Increase in industry and factories.
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Define Communism.
Form of socialism, class struggle results in classless society where everyone shares wealth.
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Who dominated the Congress of Vienna?
The Conservatives of Lemens von Meternik of Austria.
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What were the results of the Congress of Vienna?
- 1.They redrew national boundaries with no concern for culture
- 2.They created loosley organized German confederation of Austria
- 3.Restored monarch to their thrones
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What did Bismarcks Blood and Iron philosophy represent?
The tone of his polices to build a strong unified Germany.
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Who led the Redshirts in the Italian unifcation movement?
Garibaldi.
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Why did the Industrial Revolution begin in Great Britain?
- They had a stable government that wanted to improve the economy
- They had a strong navy
- They had natural resources
- They had a favorable business climate
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What economic principles did Adam Smith advocate?
- Free market
- Explained supply and demand
- No government regulation
- Government had duty to keep some order
- LAISSEZ FAIRE
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Define Socialism
All for one and one for all.
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How did Bismark unify Germany?
Through politics and strengthening the army and creating an agressive foreign policy
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How did Cavor unify Italy?
Also believed in Realpolitik; wanted to reform the economy , imrove agriculture, built roads and supported free trade
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Through what means did Bismark believe Germany could be unified?
Through a strengthened army
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Why was Europe at peace for so long after 1815?
The Congress of Vienna had settled many issues arising from all the Revolutions.
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What did Garibaldi and the Red Shirts do?
They won over Sicily.
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Who threatened Germanys unification?
France
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Where the the Industrial Revolution begin?
England
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Where did the Industrial Revolution expand to?
Europe, North America, most of the world.
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What were outcomes of Industrialization?
Rural life ended, improved farming, new tech and population growth
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What was the main idea pushed by Adam Smith in his book The Wealth of Nations?
The Greatness of a Free Market.
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Describe the effects of Britains enclosure movement and new farming technology.
Farmout output rose, profit rose, villages shrank, laborers lost work.
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