-
Dexamethezone/Dex Na Phosphate is a _ steroid
long acting
-
What does dex inhibit?
phospholipase
-
Dex is anti_
inflammatory
-
Dex suppresses what?
immune system
-
Dex is what kinf of corticoid?
glucocorticoid
-
Dex has hyper of hypo glycemic effects?
hyper
-
-
Dex treats:S,CT,A,E
- shock
- CNS truama
- ascites
- edema
-
At inc doses Dex treats
anaphylaxis
-
Are prednisone and prenisolone bioequivalent?
yes
-
What has effects on virtually every system in mammals?
glucocorticoids
-
5 things most mentioned in class that glucocorticoids do:B,L,IIB,IGPE
- BP inc
- lower seizure threshold
- inhibit insulin binding
- inc gastric acid, pepsin, eosinophils
-
Prednisolone Sodium Succinate is what kind of steroid?IC
- intermediate acting
- corticosteroid
-
Prednisolone Sodium Succinate aka
soludeltacortef
-
What is better than Dex?
Prednisolone Sodium Succinate
-
Function of prednisolone sodium succinate(2)
- inc water solubility
- rapid anti-inflam
-
Prednisolone sodium succinate tx: S,CT,A,A
- shock
- cns truama
- asthma
- allergies
-
Review the side effects of steroids
-
During preganacy steroid use can cause what?
cogenital defects in offspring
-
IS diazepam controlled?
yes
-
Diazepam used for:
status epilepticus
-
What class is diazepam?
benzodiazepine
-
Diazepam is used as an induction agent with?
ketamine (ketval)
-
When drawing up ket/val what should be drawn up first?
diazepam
-
-
forms of diazepam:T,I,O,R
- tablets
- IV inj
- oral
- rectal gel
-
Phenobarbital is a _ acting barbiturate?
long
-
Phenobarbitol is a sedative with _ properties
hypnotic
-
Is phenobarbitol controlled?s
yes
-
Phenobarbitol is what kind of therapuetic?
psycho
-
Phenobarbitol prevents what?
seizures
-
What happens initially with phenobarbitol?
profound depression?
-
Pentobarbitol is _ acting
short
-
Uses of pento barbitol: AC,A,E
- anticonvulsant
- anesthetic
- euthanasia
-
-
Naloxone reverses what?
narcotic/morphine
-
-
Yohimbine is the revarsal agent for?
A2 agonist Xylazine
-
Antisedan aka
atipamazole
-
Antisedan is reveral agent for
dexdomitor
-
Does heparin lyse clots?
no only prevents them
-
-
Uses of heparin: F,A,T,D
- flush catheter 3ml
- A fib
- thrombosis
- DIC
-
-
Furosemide is
a loop diuretic
-
Furosemide most common uses:C,E,EH
- CHF
- edema
- epitaxis in racehorses
-
Mannitol draws _ into renal tubules.
H2O
-
Mannitol is what?
diuretic
-
What does mannitol prevent and treat?
oliguria
-
Uses Mannitol:AG,ACE,ICBF,WRV,RIP
- acute gluacoma
- acute cerebral edema
- inc cerebral blood flow
- weak renal vasodilator
- reduce intracranial pressure
-
-
4 THINGS VASOPRESSIN INC:W,B,C,V
- water reabsorption in kidney
- BP w/vasoconstriction
- cardiac contractions
- vascular resistance
-
Why would vasopressin be better than epinephrine?
doesn't inc workload of heart
-
Name the antiarrhythmic
amiodarone
-
What arrhythmias does amiodarone tx?
-
Crash cart supplies part 1: A,T,G,SS,SN,IC
- ambu-bag
- tracheostomy tubes
- gauze
- sterile saline
- syringes and needles
- IV catheters
-
Crash cart supplies part 2:F,FA,T,A,BCT,E
- fluids
- fluid adminstration
- tape
- alcohol
- blood collection tube
- emergency drug dosage list
|
|
