-
What was the approximate population of the world in 1 AD? 1992 AD?
-
When was writing invented?
3500 BC
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What is the name of the justice codes formulated in ancient Mesopotamia?
Codes of Hammurabi
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Approximately when were the pyramids built? which is what period of Egyptian history?
- 2600-2100 BC
- fourth dynasty of the Old Kingdom
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Who fought in the Peloponnesian Wars?
Athens and Sparta
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Name the three greatest thinkers of the Greek Classic age:
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What event marked the beginning of the Greek Hellenistic age?
the death of Alexander the Great
-
What was the outcome of the Punic Wars?
Rome gained control of both sides of the Mediterranean
-
Which leaders were defeated at the Battle of Action
-
Approximately when was Christianity declared the national religion of Rome?
300 BC
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Who was the original founder of Islam and when was he born?
-
What the original Japanese religion?
Shinto
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Why did the Samurai revolt in 1876? Were they successful?
- they had lost their power
- they were forbidden to wear their swords
- no
-
Who was name emperor of the Holy Roman Empire in the late 700s AD?
charlemagne (charles the great)
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What were the reason for the Crusades?
to force Muslims from the holy land
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Joan of Arc fought for which country in what war?
-
The Bubonic Plague killed about what percent of Europeans?
50%
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Approximately when was Confucius born?
550 BC
-
During what centuries did the Mongol Kahns rule China?
1200-1400 AD
-
What was the cause of the Chinese-British Opium War?
Chinese resisted the importation of opium
-
What name was given to the earliest inhabitants of the Indus Valley in India?
Dravidians
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What ideal did Buddha preach?
Nirvana
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What was the beginning of Muslim and Hindu strife in India?
the invasion of India by Turk and Afghan Muslims (1200 AD)
-
Where did the first towns in Africa appear?
around the Nile river
-
During what century did Northern Africa become predominately Islamic?
1000-1100 AD
-
What role did African kingdoms play in the slave trade?
they captured and sold African slaves
-
What was the dominant civilization of the Yucatan peninsula until about 900AD?
Mayans
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The ideas of which ancient civilization were dominant during the Renaissance?
Incas
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Which practice of the Catholic church was particularly repugnant of Protestants?
selling indulgences
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What was the significant difference b/w English Queens Mary I and Elizabeth I?
- Mary killed Protestants
- Elizabeth WAS a Protestant
-
What major trade was begun during the Age of Exploration?
slaves
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What major discovery to Copernicus make?
the sun is at the center of the solar system
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What was the average life expectancy in the early 1700s?
about age 30
-
Who was the most famous Baroque painter?
Michaelangelo
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Which Romanov leader began the modernization of Russia?
Peter the Great
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Which action began the French Revolution?
storming of the Bastille
-
Which leader oversaw the reign of terror following the French Rev?
Robespierre
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Where was Napoleon exiled? (2)
-
Which industries were the first to develop after the Industrial Revolution?
textiles and metal
-
Which ideals were stressed by the Romantic Movement?(4)
- nature
- feelings
- personal freedom
- humanitarianism
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With which country were Great Britain and France allied during the Crimean War?
Turkey
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What do anarchists believe?
there should be NO authority
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What continent drew the most attention from European countries during the period of New Imperialism?
Africa
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Where were the earliest recorded civilizations?
Mesopotamia
-
Who inhabited Mesopotamia and invented the first writing? What was the writing called?
-
What led to the dissolution of the Mesopotamia? Who was the King?
- New Babylonians were defeated by the Persians
- King Nebuchadnezzar
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The Egyptians had writing called _______ and invented a ______ that we still use today.
-
Egyptians in horse-drawn chariots mark what period in Egyptian history's 7 periods?
Second Intermediate
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What event marked the New Kingdom period in Egyptian history's 7 periods? Who was the king?
- Egyptians invaded Palestine and enslaved the Jews
- King Tutankhamen
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When did Egypt approximately come under the control of the Roman Empire?
30 BC
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The region south of the first cataract in Egypt was called?
Kingdom of Kush
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Kush was the first what?
African Kingdom
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Where is the oldest settlement in Africa?
Kerma
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In 730 BC, what did the Kush Kingdom do?
- defeated Egypt
- established a Kush Dynasty
-
What did the Assyrian and Persian attacks forced the Kush Kingdom to do what two things?
- move further south away from Egyptian influence
- move closer to its sub-Saharan African roots
-
What was a striking and singular breakthrough about the Kush culture for the time? (2)
- women enjoyed equality
- women served as monarchs
-
When were the Greek Dark Ages?
1200 to 750 BC
-
What war occurred during the Greek Dark Ages and was described by Homer in the Iliad?
The Trojan War
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In Sparta, every male citizens became a lifetime solder at the age of __
seven
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The Classic Age was a time for the development of what(2)? When did it begin?
- great literature
- great thought
- 500 BC
-
The Hellenistic Age began in what year? After what change?
- 30 BC
- Greece was incorporated into the Roman Empire
-
What two great developments came out of the Hellenistic Age?
-
When was Caesar assassinated and who led the conspiracy (2)?
- The Ides of March (44 BC)
- Brutus and Cassius
-
Who was the first "God-Emperor" and led the Pax Romana?
Octavius
-
What was the Pax Romana? How long did it last?
- the longest period of peace in the western world
- 200 years
-
When did Civil War rage in the Roman Empire?
the 200s AD
-
Were Constantine's attempts to stop the empire's decline successful?
- No
- Visigoths looted Rome in 400 AD
-
Where did most of the world's religions emerge? (2)
-
Which religion is a mixture of beliefs from invaders of India and native Indians? What system does it embrace?
-
Who do most Hindus worship? (3)
-
What religion believe that karma determines a person's ultimate fate?
Hinduism
-
How did judaism develop?
from the Hebrew tribes located in and around Israel
-
What two books are studied in Judaism?
- the Old Testament
- Talmud (book of Jewish law and tradition)
-
Who do Hebrews trace their ancestry to?
Abraham and his grandson Jacob
-
Buddhism was founded by whom?
Siddhartho Guatama (the Buddha)
-
What book contains Buddha's teachings?
Triptika
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In the mid 300s ______ was decreed the state religion of ______
-
What do Muslims believe?
Mohammad is the greatest prophet of God
-
What contains the 114 chapters of the Islamic religion and law?
the Quran
-
The Quran is the holiest book of Islam and Muslims believe it contains .....
God's final revelation to man
-
Japan remained a primitive society overrun by successive invasions of _____ and _____
-
Japan existed in the shadow of what county? Japan was considered a _______ country.
-
Who were installed as the permanent leaders of Japan, leaving the emperor with only ceremonial duties?
Shoguns
-
Around 1600 under the Shogunate, who were persecuted and what was forbidden?
- Christians
- foreign ships in Japanese waters
-
How long did the Meiji period last?
1868-1912
-
What two countries were involved in and What caused the Sino-Japanese War? Who won?
- Japan entered war with China
- dispute about Korea
- Japan
-
Japan entered into war with Russia in what war? Who won?
-
The High MiddleAges lasted from ....?
The Battle of Hastings in 1066 to 1300
-
When was the Magna Carta signed?
1215
-
How many crusades were held from 1100-1300? Were the crusades successful? What was the outcome?
- at least 7
- No
- Jews were massacred
-
Define scholasticism
an attempt to bring together the Christian faith and logic
-
What two countries were involved in the Hundred Years war? Who won?
- England and France
- France (Joan of Arc)
-
When was the Shang Dynasty? What was it known for?
- 1500-1100 BC
- works of art, bronze castings and wall cities
-
When was the Chou Dynasty? What was it known for?
- 1100-250 BC
- Jade carvings and Chinese calligraphy
-
What happened under the Ch'in Rulers?
- had the first emperor of China
- Great Wall of China was expanded
- Confucian writings were destroyed
-
When was the Han Dynasty? Who was a revered figure?
-
What happened to China when it was invaded from the north?
- divided into many states
- maintained independence
- Buddhism was established
-
When was the Sui Dynasty?
580-618 AD
-
When was the T'ang Dynasty?
618-906AD
-
When was the Sung Dynasty? What was it known for? (2)
- 960-1279AD
- gunpowder used for weapons
- nation prospered during this time
-
Who led the Chinese Mongols after Genghis Khan? Who did they attack? Who won?
- Kublai Khan
- Japan
- Japan destroyed them using a typhoon or "kamikaze"
-
What dynasty came after the Khan dynasty? What did it forbid?
- Ming Dynasty
- travel to foreign lands
-
Under what dynasty was the Opium war of 1839?
Machu
-
An early caste system in India establish Dravidians as what?
slaves
-
What verbal tradition described correct conduct and belief and described how the soul remains immortal through transmigration?
Mahabarata
-
What is the order of the caste system..starting from the top?
- Brahmans (priests)
- rulers and warriors
- farmers and tradesmen
- workers
- outcastes
-
Under what Empire did Buddhism become less popular in India?
Maurya
-
What flourished during the Gupta Dynasty? What religion became dominant in india during this period?
- mathematics, arts, and literature
- Hinduism
-
By 1050 AD, most of northern _____ was an ____ land
-
What was the earliest state in West Africa? What kind of state was it?
-
Where in islam was a major center for trade and learning?
Its capital - Timbuktu
-
Where was there a lot of intermarriage between natives and settlers?
Eastern Africa
-
South Africa is best known for...
the Zulu people
-
Who was the dominant civilization in MExico from 1700BC-900AD? What were they known for? (3)
- Mayans
- Mysterious disappearance
- had a written language
- wrote books about astronomy
-
Who was in power in northern Mexico about 900AD and referred to themselves as "Mexica?"
Aztecs
-
Who easily defeated the Aztecs and Emperor Montezuma in 1521?
Spaniards under Cortez
-
Who existed in Peru about 500AD and were a dominant civilization?
Incas
-
What were the Incas known for? Who defeated them?
- best developed government, built stone roads, built Temple of the Sun, built Machu Picchu
- Spaniards under Pizzaro
-
What does Renaissance mean? Where was it?
- rebirth
- Italy, mainly in Florence
-
Explain Bartholomew's Day Massacre (1572):
Catherine de Medici arranged to have 20,000 French Huguenots (Calvinist Protestants) killed
-
In England, what did Puritans object to that caused many to escape to the New World?
pro-Catholic shift in the Church of England
-
Where did 50% of African slaves get sent?
Caribbean
-
Who discovered the orbits of the planets during the Scientific Revolution?
Kepler
-
Who invented the scientific method during the Scientific Revolution?
Francis Bacon
-
Who was a leader in mathematics and invented deductive, step-by-step method of proof?
Rene Decartes
-
The War of Devolution brought about what?
Triple Alliance b/w England, Holland, and Sweden
-
The Grand ALliance led to the formation of the Grand Coalition between what four countries?
- Holy Roman Empire
- England
- Holland
- Prussia
-
What belief/emphasis became a leading force in Europe?
- Mercantilism
- an emphasis on material wealth
-
Who developed the steam engine?
Watt
-
Who said "I think; therefore, I am."
Descartes
-
What established intellect as distinct from God and sought to establish a rational basis for life?
The Enlightenment
-
What type of art featured Grandeur?
Baroque
-
Who believed in free trade and the law of supply and demand?
Adam Smith
-
Who ruled Russia first? Second?
- Romanovs
- Peter the Great (he modernized and westernized Russia)
-
After two years of fighting in the French Revolution, the national assembly condemned and killed who? (2)
- Louis XVI
- Marie Antoinette
-
Who was a military genius who led France to an unsuccessful quest for an expanded empire?
Napoleon
-
What were two well-known inventions that came out of the Industrial Revolution?
-
What 5 philosophies came out of the Romanticism era?
- Liberalism
- Conservatism
- Nationalism
- Socialism
- Marxism (communist form of socialism)
-
Who established psychoanalytic psychology?
Freud
-
Who invented the theory of relativity?
Einstein
-
What do physical anthropologists study?
evolution of primates, including humans, through human fossils
-
What are the three primary determinants of culture?
-
What is the relationship of the legislative and executive branches in a Presidential gov't?
it is independent from the other
-
What is the relationship of the legislative and executive branches in a parliamentary gov't?
executive branch is a subordinate/lower rank to the legislative branch
-
how often are US representatives elected?
every two years
-
government by the populace
democracy
-
government by a few
aristocracy
-
government by one
monarchy
-
the power of the central gov't is limited by the rights of the states
federal states (US)
-
the states are subordinate to the central gov't
Unitary (UK)
-
Constitution can be amended by a ____ vote of ____ houses of Congress and _____ vote of the state legislatures
-
-
how long do the 100 senators (2 from each state) serve?
- 6 years
- with 2/3 standing for election every 2 years
-
how many representatives in the HOR are there?
435
-
IF a bill is vetoed by the PResident, how can it still become a law?
congress passes it with a 2/3 vote
-
Who only has power to declare war?
Congress
-
Who nominates Supreme Court justices?
the President
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