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common right triangles
- 3,4,5
- 5,12,13
- 8,15,17
- 7,24,25
- and their multiples
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arcs
 - congruent chords are equidistant from the center of the circle
- a diameter perpendicular to the chord bisects its arc and itself
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locus
a set of all points that satisfy 1 or more conditions
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ratio of perimeter,area,volume
- if the scale factor of 2 similar figures are a:b the
- ratio of perimeter is a:b
- ratio of area is
 - ratio of volume is

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pyramid
- la=1/2pl
- ta=la+b
- volume=1/3b*h
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cylinder
- la=2(pi)rh=ph
- v=(pi)
h=bh
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cone
- la=1/2pl=(pi)rl
- v=1/3bh=1/3(pi)
h
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sphere
- a=4(pi)
 - v=4/3(pi)

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setting up coordinate proofs
- use as few letters as possible
- aviod using fractional/radical coordinates
- take advantage of the origin/x-axis/y-axis
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