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Alkane Formula
C(n)H(2n+2)
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Alkyne Formula
C(n)H(2n-2)
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at least 1 double bond
-ene
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at least 1 triple bond
-yne
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hydroxyl bonded to carbon
alcohol
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halogen bonded to carbon
halide
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carboxyl (COOH) bonded to carbon chain
carboxylic acids or organic acids
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amine (NH2) bonded to a carbon
amines
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carbonyl (C=O) bonded to a carbon at the end of a carbon chain
aldehydes
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carbonyl (C=O) bonded to a carbon not at the end of the chain
ketones
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oxygen linked to two hydrocarbons
ethers
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ketone and ether put together
ester
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Halide naming
- names by suffixes: fluoride, chloride, bromide, iodide or prefixes fluro, etc.
- fluromethane, carbon tetrachloride
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Organic acids naming
- -ic acid
- formic acid, acetic acid
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Amine naming
- -amine
- methamine, ethamine
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Aldehyde naming
- -aldehyde
- formaldehyde, acetaldehyde
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Ketone naming
- -one
- acetone (propanone), hexone
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Ether naming
- ether
- dimethyl ether, diethyl ether
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