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congenital
caused by and abnormality in the fetus as it develops or caused by an abnormal process that occurs during gestation or birth.
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degenerative
caused by the progressive destruction of cells due to disease or the aging process
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environmental
caused by exposure to external substances
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hereditary
caused by a spontaneous mutation in a person's gene or chromosome that is inherited by the person's children
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iatrogenic
caused by medicine or treatment that was given to the patient.
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idiopathic
having no identifiable or confirmed cause
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infectious
caused by a pathogen such as a bacterium, virus, fungus, etc.
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neoplastic
caused by the new growth or either a benign or a malignant tumor
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nosocomial
caused by exposure to a disease while in the hospital environment.
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nutritional
caused by a lack of nutritious food, insufficient amounts of food, or an inability to utilize the nutrients in foods.
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symptom
any deviation from health that is experienced or felt by the patient
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sign
when a symptom can be seen or detected by others
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symptomatology
the clinical picture of all of the patient's symptoms and signs
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asymptomatic
showing no signs or symptoms
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inspection
using the eyes or an instrument to examine the external surfaces or the internal cavities of the body
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palpation
using the fingers to feel masses or enlarged organs or to detect tenderness or pain
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auscultation
using a stethoscope to listen to the sounds of the heart, lungs, or intestines.
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percussion
using the finger of one hand to tap on the finger of the other hand that is spread over a body cavity
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acute
sudden in nature and severe in intensity
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subacute
less severe in intensity
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chronic
continuing for 3 months or more
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exacerbation
a sudden worsening in the severity of the symptoms or signs
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remission
a temporary improvement in the symptoms and signs of a disease without the underlying disease being cured
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sequela
an abnormal condition or complication that arises because of the original disease and remains after the original disease has resolved
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therapeutic
the symptoms or signs of the disease disappear
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refractory
a disease that is resistant to treatment is one that does not respond to treatment
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prognosis
the predicted outcome of a disease
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recuperation
recovery or a return to a normal state of health
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disability
a permanent loss of the ability to perform certain activities or to function in a given way
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terminal illness
illness that results in death
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ancillary
accessory department in a hospital
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ASC
ambulatory surgery center
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SNF's
skilled nursing facilities
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hospice
an inpatient facility for patients who are dying from a terminal illness
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palliative
supportive medical and nursing care to keep a patient comfortable. Not curative.
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