-
Hyperbole
An exaggeration of some part of your statement to give it emphasis or focus
-
Understatement
A descriptive statement that gives less force than one would normally expect
-
Litotes
A form of understatement that emphasizes the point by using a word opposite to the condition and "not"
-
Antithesis
A contrast in language to bring out a contrasting ideas
-
Hypophora
Ask a question and then answer it
-
Rhetorical question
Ask a question with an understood or implied answer
-
Procatalepsis
A statement that addresses an objection - sometimes with a question
-
Distinctio
An elaboration on the definition of a word
-
Simile
A comparison of two things that are already somewhat related consisting of two nouns connected linked by the word "like" "so" or "as" - more stylistic than an analogy
-
Metaphor
A comparison that speaks of one thing as if it were the other
-
Analogy
A comparison of two well-known things for a specific purpose- more down-to-earth than a simile
-
Allusion
A reference to some fairly well-known event, place, or person
-
Eponym
A reference to a specific famous person to link his or her attributes with someone else
-
Sententia
A famous quotation, maxim, or wise saying
-
Exemplum
An example to illustrate your point
-
Climax
An structure that proceeds from the least important to the most important
-
Parallelism
The same general structure used for multiple parts of a sentence, or for multiple sentences, in order to link them
-
Chiasmus
An inversion of the original structure in a subsequent part of a sentence or sentence
-
Anadiplosis
Repetition of the last word of a sentence or phrase near the beginning of the next sentence or phrase
-
Conduplicatio
Repetition of an important word from anywhere in one sentence or phrase near the beginning of the next sentence or phrase
-
Metabasis
A structure that sums up the body of a work, so that you can move on to a new point
-
Parenthesis
An insertion of an aside or additional information into the main flow of your writing
-
Apostrophe
A break in the flow of writing to directly address a person or personified object
-
Enumeratio
A list of details about something to expand on a central idea
-
Antanagoge
Placement of a negative point next to a positive on in a way that downplays the negative
-
Epithet
A descriptive adjective attached to a noun to evoke an idea or emotion
-
Asyndeton
A list that omits conjunctions between items
-
Polysyndeton
A list with conjunctions used after every item
-
Zeugma
An unexpected link between items by a shared word
-
Synecdoche
A part of something used to represent the whole
-
Metonymy
An idea closely related to an object to refer to the object itself
-
Hyperbaton
Words arranged in an unexpected order
-
Aporia
An expression of doubt about an issue
-
Anaphora
Repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of multiple clauses or sentences
-
Epistrophe
Repetition of a word or phrase at the end of multiple clauses or sentences
-
Symploce
Repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning and end of a sentence - anaphora and epistrophe combined
-
Amplification
Repetition of the same idea, adding more detail and information to the original idea
-
Personification
Human attributes given to non-human objects and ideas
-
Parataxis
A list of clauses with no conjunctions - asyndeton of clauses
|
|